John Mackintosh (philanthropist)
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John Mackintosh GMH (15 July 1865 – 28 February 1940) was a
Gibraltarian Gibraltarians (Spanish: ''gibraltareños'', colloquially: '' llanitos'') are an ethnic group native to Gibraltar, a British overseas territory located near the southernmost tip of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea ...
philanthropist and benefactor. He made his money selling coal to the
British navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. Mackintosh left his money to charitable institutions such as the Jewish Homes and
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charities which provide residential care for the elderly of Gibraltar.


Early life

John Mackintosh was born in Gibraltar on 15 July 1865 at 22 Prince Edward's Road, where he spent most of his life. His father, John Mackintosh, a native of
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, had settled in Gibraltar to do business as a general
merchant A merchant is a person who trades in goods produced by other people, especially one who trades with foreign countries. Merchants have been known for as long as humans have engaged in trade and commerce. Merchants and merchant networks operated i ...
. Mackintosh's father died whilst his son was still a boy. His mother, Adelaide Peacock, came from an old Gibraltarian merchant family who were also of Scottish descent. Mackintosh went on to marry Victoria Canepa on 30 June 1909, whose mother was one of the seven Saccone sisters, an affluent family of the times. The couple had an only daughter, Adelaide.


Career

When still young John Mackintosh went to work in the
City of London The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, showing great ability as a businessman and returning to Gibraltar to join his uncle John Peacock in the cotton goods and shipping trade as Peacock & Company. He later entered into partnership with C.W. Mathiesen, Consul for
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
and shipping agent. This partnership was later followed by that of Crusoe & Mackintosh. The firm prospered as it developed its extensive coal business. Eventually John Mackintosh bought out Crusoe and traded as Mackintosh & Company, a company which he formed into a
limited company In a limited company, the Legal liability, liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company. Limited companies may be limited by Share (finance), shares or by guarantee. In a c ...
in 1923, later to be taken over in 1934 by Pyrmont Limited. Aside from his coal business, John Mackintosh delved into other business activities. He also acquired control of the Chellew Shipping Company, a Cornish company that owned and managed
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's List of seas, seas and Ocean, oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. ...
s. He later formed the Calpean Shipping Company through which he had three cargo ships built during the 1930s, the SS Auretta, the SS Justitia and the MV Statira. He also had a controlling interest in a
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coal business called Thos.H Seed & Company. Mackintosh held the position of Consul for Denmark and
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for many years. He enjoyed spending his summers abroad in San Sebastian, Switzerland and Pau. Well read and fond of music, Mackintosh was an approachable and popular man.


Philanthropy

John Mackintosh was very public spirited and would support various causes. He was deeply interested in the welfare of his native Gibraltar and addressing the needs of the aged, sick and poor.


Will

John Mackintosh wrote a will on 6 March 1938 allowing the provision of a public trust for the advancement of education in Gibraltar. He was keen in fostering links between Gibraltar and the United Kingdom, so much so that the educational provisions of his Will were designed to promote and strengthen these ties. Besides the
cultural Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...
and educational needs of the young Gibraltarians, he provided homes for the aged, poor and for an additional wing to be built as an extension to the then Colonial Hospital. The hospital's ''John Mackintosh Wing'' with its 76 additional beds, was opened on 22 September 1969 by the then
Governor A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
and
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Sir Varyl Begg who described it as a: The John Mackintosh Hall
cultural centre A cultural center or cultural centre is an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts. Cultural centers can be neighborhood community arts organizations, private facilities, government-sponsored, or activist-run. Africa * ...
was opened by Governor and General Sir Alfred Dudley Ward on 8 April 1964, containing a
public library A public library is a library, most often a lending library, that is accessible by the general public and is usually funded from public sources, such as taxes. It is operated by librarians and library paraprofessionals, who are also Civil servic ...
, a theatre/
conference hall A conference hall, conference room, or meeting room is a room provided for singular events such as business conferences and meetings. Room It is commonly found at large hotels and convention centers though many other establishments, including even ...
,
gym A gym, short for gymnasium (: gymnasiums or gymnasia), is an indoor venue for exercise and sports. The word is derived from the ancient Greek term " gymnasion". They are commonly found in athletic and fitness centres, and as activity and learn ...
nasium, spacious halls for exhibitions and other public functions, as well as a wing for higher education. The John Mackintosh Homes, comprising three homes to house the aged and poor of different faiths, were opened in April 1964 and are maintained from estate funds vested in three Governors appointed under his Will. The Will also set-up the Scholarship Endowment providing some £20,000 annually for Scholarships and Grants. The
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s' Poor Fund vested in the body of Justices of the Peace providing some £4,500 per annum for the indigent.


Later life and death

Victoria shared her husband's many successes, supporting him in adversity and taking care of him in his autumn years, when his health began to fail him. He died at the same house in which he was born, on 28 February 1940, and the whole fortress mourned his loss. The centrally located John Mackintosh Square was later named after him by a grateful public.


Honours and memorials

A bust and plaque memorial to his name was unveiled on the western façade of the House of Assembly (now the
Gibraltar Parliament The Gibraltar Parliament is the legislature of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. Between 1969 and 2006, it was called the Gibraltar House of Assembly. Functions The House of Assembly, set up under the 1969 constitution, was a unic ...
) building facing the square in April, 1974. Mackintosh was posthumously awarded the Gibraltar Medallion of Honour by Parliament for his services to philanthropy and officially announced by
Mayor of Gibraltar The Mayor of Gibraltar is the ceremonial official of the British overseas territory of Gibraltar. The mayor is appointed by the elected Members of ParliamentSolomon Levy, on National Day 2008.


Legacy

His name is given to: * John Mackintosh Hall * John Mackintosh Square * John Mackintosh Ward in St Bernard's Hospital In addition the national sports stadium, Victoria Stadium, was named after his wife.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackintosh, John Gibraltarian businesspeople British philanthropists 1865 births 1940 deaths Gibraltarian people of Scottish descent