John Filmore ( – 24 May 1839) was an officer in the British Navy who commanded the African Station for a year, responsible for suppressing the slave trade.
Early years
John Filmore was born around 1788.
He joined the navy as a boy, enlisting as a midshipman on HMS ''
Sirius
Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name is derived from the Greek word (Latin script: ), meaning 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated Canis Majoris, Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris, and abbr ...
'' under Captain
William Prowse, in which he fought in the
Battle of Trafalgar
The Battle of Trafalgar was a naval engagement that took place on 21 October 1805 between the Royal Navy and a combined fleet of the French Navy, French and Spanish Navy, Spanish navies during the War of the Third Coalition. As part of Na ...
in 1805. During that battle he was sent on board one of the disabled ships that had been captured, taking charge of the vessel.
He was made a Lieutenant on 16 January 1808.
He soon became First Lieutenant of
HMS ''Crocodile'' under Captain
E.H. Columbine, assigned to the African station.
In an expedition of 1809 against Senegal he served under Columbine on the frigate
HMS ''Solebay''.
When Columbine died in 1811 he assumed command of the ''Crocodile''.
Filmore was appointed Commander with seniority as of 18 June 1811.
In the summer of 1822 he was appointed to the Ordinary at Plymouth.
African station
Filmore was sent again to the African station to command
HMS ''Bann'', a sloop of war.
He was appointed to this command on 30 May 1823.
Sir
Robert Mends, Commodore of the African Station, died at Cape Coast on 4 September 1823, and Lieutenant
Pringle Stokes took charge of the ship.
Filmore arrived as a passenger on the Swinger gun-brig in October 1823.
On hearing of the death of the commodore Filmore appointed himself to command the station and transferred to the frigate ''
Owen Glendower''.
Stokes returned to England.
On 4 December 1823 Captain
Percy Grace, who had been the senior commander on the African Station, returned from a long cruise in the
Cape Verde Islands
Cape Verde or Cabo Verde, officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country and archipelagic state of West Africa in the central Atlantic Ocean, consisting of ten volcanic islands with a combined land area of about . These islands ...
and received an order from the Admiralty, sent to him by Filmore, ordering him to return to England.
Grace decided not to dispute the order, and after a stormy passage reached England on 7 February 1824.
In 1824 Filmore was made acting Captain of the ''Owen Glendower'' pending the appointment of his replacement, Captain
Hood Hanway Christian, in September.
After twelve months, debilitated by fever, he resigned and returned to England.
Later years
The Admiralty did not confirm Filmore and promote him to Captain until August 1824, after his return to England.
He never fully recovered from the illness.
Filmore wife, Kate, died in London in 1837.
Filmore died on 24 May 1839 at the age of 50.
Notes and references
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Filmore, John
1780s births
1839 deaths
Royal Navy captains