John Carrick Moore
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John Carrick Moore (1805–1898) FGS, FRS was an eminent geologist and the "last of that band of ardent field-geologists who … did so much to investigate the underground structure of the British Islands". He was also Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Wigtown.


Biography

John Carrick Moore was the son of
James Carrick Moore James Moore 'later'' Carrick Moore(1762–1860) was a biographer and surgeon. He had a particular interest in the new practice of vaccination, which he strongly advocated. He was a friend and supporter of Edward Jenner. Moore succeeded Jenner as p ...
and Harriet Henderson, daughter of the actor John Henderson. He was born on 14 February 1805. He was admitted to Westminster School on 18 September 1815. Then, after a period at Glasgow University (1820-23) Moore entered
Queens' College, Cambridge Queens' College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Queens' is one of the 16 "old colleges" of the university, and was founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou. Its buildings span the R ...
in 1823, where he was awarded the degree of M.A. In 1827 he was fourteenth Wrangler in the mathematical tripos. Moore was admitted to the Inner Temple on 29 January 1824 and called to the Bar on 28 January 1831. But he had a greater interest in geology than in the law. In the mid-1830s he became interested in the Rhinns of Wigtownshire, near his home. He was in touch with
Charles Lyell Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, (14 November 1797 – 22 February 1875) was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining the earth's history. He is best known today for his association with Charles ...
(later Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, FRS), who identified the fossils found by him as
graptolite Graptolites are a group of colonial animals, members of the subclass Graptolithina within the class Pterobranchia. These filter-feeding organisms are known chiefly from fossils found from the Middle Cambrian ( Miaolingian, Wuliuan) through t ...
s. Moore was elected a Fellow of the
Geological Society The Geological Society of London, known commonly as the Geological Society, is a learned society based in the United Kingdom. It is the oldest national geological society in the world and the largest in Europe, with more than 12,000 Fellows. Fe ...
in 1838. He was appointed Secretary from 1846 to 1852, elected a Vice-President (1853—4), and then resumed as Secretary in 1855 for one year. Moore presented to the Society accounts of further research, and published papers in 1850 and 1863. In 1853 Moore was elected a Visitor and then in 1857 a Manager of the Royal Institution. He was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of the county of Wigtown (now part of
Dumfries and Galloway Dumfries and Galloway (; ) is one of the 32 unitary council areas of Scotland, located in the western part of the Southern Uplands. It is bordered by East Ayrshire, South Ayrshire, and South Lanarkshire to the north; Scottish Borders to the no ...
) on 20 November 1854. At some point - it is not clear when - Moore was awarded a share of the compensation for the Morant estate in St Thomas-in-the-East in Jamaica. In November 1855 John Carrick Moore was proposed as a Fellow of the Royal Society, his nomination paper being signed first by his friend Charles Lyell; others who subscribed included
Adam Sedgwick Adam Sedgwick FRS (; 22 March 1785 – 27 January 1873) was a British geologist and Anglican priest, one of the founders of modern geology. He proposed the Cambrian and Devonian period of the geological timescale. Based on work which he did ...
,
Roderick Murchison Sir Roderick Impey Murchison, 1st Baronet (19 February 1792 – 22 October 1871) was a Scottish geologist who served as director-general of the British Geological Survey from 1855 until his death in 1871. He is noted for investigating and desc ...
,
Leonard Horner Leonard Horner FRSE FRS FGS (17 January 1785 – 5 March 1864) was a Scottish merchant, geologist and educational reformer. He was the younger brother of Francis Horner. Horner was a founder of the School of Arts of Edinburgh, now Heriot- ...
and
Michael Faraday Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
. He was elected on 5 June 1856. On 27 February 1875 Moore was one of the pallbearers at the funeral of his friend Sir Charles Lyell, who was laid to rest in the nave of
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
. That same year Moore withdrew from the Council of the Geological Society and took no further active part in scientific work. He spent his remaining years between his seat in Wigtownshire and the house in Eaton Square. In 1888 he published for private circulation ''Recollections of an Octogenarian''.


Family

John Carrick Moore married Caroline Bradley at
St James Westminster Westminster St James (or St James Piccadilly) was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. The creation of the parish followed the building of the Church of St James, Piccadilly, in 1684. After several failed attempts, the ...
On 12 February 1835. They had two children: *Mary, born on 2 September 1837 at Hagley ,
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Shropshire, Staffordshire, and the West Midlands (county), West ...
. She died unmarried on 28 January 1925 at Brook Farm,
Cobham, Surrey Cobham () is a large village in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, England, centred south-west of London and northeast of Guildford on the River Mole, Surrey, River Mole. It has a commercial/services High Street, a significant number of pr ...
, aged 87. She stated in her will that she desired to be buried in the same grave as her father at
Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery is a cemetery in the Kensal Green area of North Kensington in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham in London, England. Inspired by Père Lachaise Cemetery in P ...
. Her estate was valued at almost £166,000. *John Graham, born on 25 September 1845 at
Hertford Street Hertford Street is a street in central London's Mayfair district. It runs between a junction with Park Lane and Old Park Lane at its western end, to Curzon Street at its north-east end. In 1771, Anne, Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn marr ...
, Mayfair. He was a lieutenant in the
Royal Horse Guards The Royal Regiment of Horse Guards, also known as the Blues, or abbreviated as RHG, was one of the cavalry regiments of the British Army and part of the Household Cavalry. In 1969, it was amalgamated with the 1st The Royal Dragoons to form the ...
, and married Florence Mary Wills-Sandford on 8 February 1872 at St Mary’s,
Compton Pauncefoot Compton Pauncefoot is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated beside the A303 road, south west of Wincanton in the South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 139 in 2011. The civil parish also includes the villag ...
. They had no children. He died on 10 July 1890, aged 44. Florence died in 1911 and was buried at Hastings cemetery on 6 April 1991 Caroline Moore – who had been presented to the Queen at St James’s Palace on 2 May 1855 by Viscountess Dalrymple, and who had done the same for her daughter on 29 April 1856 – died on 27 December 1876 at 113 Eaton Square. John Carrick Moore died at Eaton Square on 12 February 1898, two days before his 93rd birthday, leaving an estate valued at over £146,000. He was survived by his daughter.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, John Carrick People educated at Westminster School, London Alumni of the University of Glasgow Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge 19th-century British geologists Fellows of the Geological Society of London Fellows of the Royal Society Deputy lieutenants of Wigtownshire Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery