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Johanna Cornelia Wattier (
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
, 13 April 1762 -
Voorburg Voorburg () is a town and former municipality in the west part of the province of South Holland, Netherlands. Together with the town Leidschendam and the village Stompwijk, it merged into the municipality of Leidschendam-Voorburg in 2002. Sit ...
, 23 April 1827) was an 18th-century actress from the Northern Netherlands, known for her performances in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. She made her debut at 15 in 1778 in Rotterdam and in 1780 at the
Stadsschouwburg Amsterdam The Stadsschouwburg (; Dutch: ''Municipal Theatre'') of Amsterdam is a theatre building on the Leidseplein in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The building was built in 1894 in the neo-Renaissance style, and was the home of the National Ballet and Opera ...
. After a few years she became the latter's main actress.


Biography

She was the daughter of the dancing teacher Jean Baptiste Wattier and Anna Cornelia de Bourghelles. She married the architect and sculptor (1762-1820) in 1801, but continued to act, even after their son was born. She had debuted already as a child on the stage of Rotterdam with her siblings.Johanna Wattier
in inghist
In 1780, she was active in Amsterdam. She debuted there as Margaretha in the tragedy by William Havre Korn (1753? -1826) ''Aleid van Poelgeest''. She became known as a great tragedienne, and in 1784 she became the premier actress of Amsterdam. She also toured. Wattier was the student of Marten Corver and is remembered as an example of the new natural way of acting, which became fashionable during her time at the stage. She was described as a natural talent, expressive and with a beautiful voice. In 1800, she was the highest-paid actor in the Netherlands. In 1806, Louis Bonaparte invited her to perform in Paris. In 1808 her yearly salary was f 4000, making her the best-paid actress of her times. When Napoleon himself visited Amsterdam in 1811, she performed for him, which impressed him so much he gave her a pension of F 2000. She retired from the stage for health reasons in 1815. She accompanied her husband to the Hague, where he was architect for renovations for the
Noordeinde Palace Noordeinde Palace (, ) is one of three official palaces of the Dutch Royal House, Dutch royal family. Located in the city center of The Hague in the province of South Holland, it has been used as the official workplace of King Willem-Alexander of ...
. Her portrait was painted by many leading artists of her day, and many poets wrote poems in her honor. When she died, the play running at the Rotterdam theatre was cancelled the day of her funeral. Wattier was the sister-in-law of .


References


External links

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Biography in the Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wattier, Johanna 1762 births 1827 deaths Actresses from Rotterdam Actresses from Amsterdam 18th-century Dutch actresses 19th-century Dutch actresses Dutch stage actresses