Joe Dizon
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Jose "Joe" Pacturayan Dizon (September 29, 1948 – November 4, 2013) was a Filipino priest and activist who fought against the dictatorship of then President
Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino lawyer, politician, dictator, and Kleptocracy, kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He ruled the c ...
. Dizon led protest actions against government corruption and human rights abuses during
martial law in the Philippines Martial law in the Philippines () refers to the various historical instances in which the Philippine head of state placed all or part of the country under military control—most prominently during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos, bu ...
, political dynasties, and the pork barrel system. At protest rallies against the Marcos dictatorship, he would say mass to prevent violent dispersal by the government and to boost the morale of demonstrators. He actively campaigned for honest elections and helped form people's organizations in rural areas to support those dealing with
land grabbing Land grabbing is the large-scale acquisition of land through buying or leasing of large pieces of land by domestic and Multinational corporation, transnational companies, governments, and individuals. While used broadly throughout history, land g ...
, military abuses, and hamletting. He was spokesperson for the Estrada Resign Movement and Plunder Watch, which were instrumental in the EDSA 2 people's uprising that deposed then President
Joseph Estrada Joseph Ejercito Estrada (; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor, who served as the 13th president of the Philippines from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. ...
. He also headed a movement to oust Estrada's successor,
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (; born April 5, 1947), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 2001 to 2010 ...
on allegations of corruption, electoral fraud, and human rights violations.
Bagong Alyansang Makabayan The Bagong Alyansang Makabayan () or Bayan () is an alliance of left-wing Philippine organizations. It was founded on International Workers' Day, May 1, 1985 as part of the opposition during the Marcos dictatorship. Politics Ideology The ...
chairperson Dr. Carol Araullo described him as "an example of a progressive priest, an undisguised Leftist, and a national democrat since the darkest years of martial law who was able to relate to and bring into broad alliances even avowed anti-Left personalities such as conservative bishops, traditional politicians, the upper crust of society over popular issues." He was "a shining example of a man-of-the-cloth who transcended the traditional role of a priest in Philippine society" whose lifelong mantra was ''"Sandigan ang masa; paglingkuran ang sambayanan"'' ("Rely on the masses; serve the people"). He died of complications from diabetes at the
National Kidney and Transplant Institute The National Kidney and Transplant Institute is a tertiary referral hospital located in Central, Quezon City, Philippines. The hospital opened on January 16, 1981. The National Kidney and Transplant Institute, or NKTI, is a tertiary medical ...
on November 12, 2013, at the age of 65. Dizon was awarded the Tji Hak-Soon Justice and Peace Award in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
. His name was added to the
Bantayog ng mga Bayani The Bantayog ng mga Bayani (), sometimes simply referred to as the Bantayog, is a monument, museum, and historical research center in Quezon City, Philippines, which honors the martyrs and heroes of the struggle against the Martial law under F ...
Wall of Remembrance on November 30, 2017.


Organizing fellow priests and nuns, 1960s

In the 1960s, he headed the Basic Christian Community-Community Organizing, a Catholic church program. He would later organize priests and nuns to push for the church's social justice agenda by convening the Solidarity Philippines and Clergy Discernment Group, an organization of priests and nuns. He is also credited with leading the establishment of the first Catholic parish in the Diocese of Imus dedicated to the first Filipino saint,
Lorenzo Ruiz Lorenzo Ruiz (; zh, link=no, 李樂倫; ; November 28, 1594 – September 29, 1637), also called Saint Lorenzo of Manila, was a Filipino Catholic layman and a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic. A Chinese Filipino, he became his cou ...
, in Aniban, Bacoor, Cavite, and serving as its first parish priest from 1988 to 1992.


Political work during martial law

Dizon supported workers and campaigned for their right to organize unions, which were banned under the dictatorship. He provided facilities for secret meetings by the underground opposition and later became a key figure in organizations that openly protested the dictatorship. Dizon also led the Basic Christian Communities-Community Organizing in forming people's organizations in rural areas to fight abuses by the military, land grabbing, and hamletting (forced relocation). At the 1975 La Tondeña workers' strike, Dizon supported workers' demands that casual workers be regularized and granted sick leave benefits. Police beat the striking workers with truncheons and shoved them into police buses to be detained. Dizon and Sister Mary John Mananzan led priests and nuns who boarded police buses to protect the arrested workers. The La Tondeña strike was noted for being the first big strike to be held under martial law and was the first major act of open resistance against the Marcos dictatorship. Dizon became active in the Justice for Aquino and Justice for All movement to protest the 1983 assassination of
Benigno Aquino Jr. Benigno "Ninoy" Simeón Aquino Jr., (, ; November 27, 1932 – August 21, 1983) was a Filipino politician who served as a senator of the Philippines (1967–1972) and governor of the province of Tarlac (1963–1967). Aquino was the husband ...
During rallies, he would conduct mass to prevent violent dispersal by the government. Through the Church-Labor and Church-Peasant conferences, he brought social issues to the attention of the
Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines The Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines (abbreviated as CBCP) is the permanent organizational assembly of the Catholic bishops of the Philippines exercising together certain pastoral offices for the Christian faithful of their terr ...
. He also became co-convenor of Solidarity Philippines and Clergy Discernment Group, an organization of priests and nuns, and election watchdog Kontra Daya.


Anti-corruption campaign

Dizon was a key member of the Estrada Resign movement and Plunder Watch. Dizon formed Plunder Watch with Dr. Carol Araullo,
Teddy Casiño Teddy is an English language given name, usually a hypocorism of Edward or Theodore or Theodora. It may refer to: People Nickname * Teddy Atlas (born 1956), American boxing trainer and fight commentator * Teddy Bourne (born 1948), British Olympi ...
, Rafael Mariano,
Raymond Palatino Raymond "Mong" de Vera Palatino (born December 19, 1979) is a Filipino writer, journalist, politician, and activist. He represented Kabataan Partylist in the 14th and 15th Congress of the Philippines. He is currently the secretary-general ...
, and Carmen Deunida. Dizon and other leaders of the Estrada Resign Movement filed plunder charges against Joseph Estrada in 2001. Estrada was convicted of plunder in September 2007, a first against a former Philippine president. Dizon hailed the conviction as a step toward accountability and transparency in government.


See also

*
Religious sector resistance against the Marcos dictatorship Religious sector opposition against the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos included leaders and workers belonging to different beliefs and denominations. Christian Many of these leaders and workers belonged to the Catholic Church in th ...
* Workers' resistance against the Marcos dictatorship *
Bantayog ng mga Bayani The Bantayog ng mga Bayani (), sometimes simply referred to as the Bantayog, is a monument, museum, and historical research center in Quezon City, Philippines, which honors the martyrs and heroes of the struggle against the Martial law under F ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dizon, Joe Filipino activists Individuals honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani 20th-century Filipino Roman Catholic priests 1948 births 2013 deaths History of the Philippines (1965–1986) Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos Political repression in the Philippines Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos Presidency of Joseph Estrada Religious workers honored at the Bantayog ng mga Bayani