Joan Dingley
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Joan Marjorie Dingley (14 May 1916 – 1 January 2008) was one of the pioneer women of New Zealand science. She worked for the DSIR Plant Diseases Division from 1941 to 1976, becoming the head of
mycology Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungus, fungi, including their Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, genetics, biochemistry, biochemical properties, and ethnomycology, use by humans. Fungi can be a source of tinder, Edible ...
. She was a major research scientist in New Zealand for both laboratory and field-based
plant pathology Plant pathology or phytopathology is the scientific study of plant diseases caused by pathogens (infectious organisms) and environmental conditions (physiological factors). Plant pathology involves the study of pathogen identification, disease ...
, and for taxonomic mycology.


Early life

Dingley was born in Parnell, Auckland on the 14 May 1916 to Harriet Griffiths and Captain Thomas Dingley. She was the second-youngest child in the family, who re-located to the Auckland suburb of
Remuera Remuera is an affluent suburb in Auckland, New Zealand. It is located four kilometres southeast of the city centre. Remuera is characterised by many large houses, often Edwardian era, Edwardian or mid 20th century. A prime example of a "leafy ...
in the early 1920s, where Dingley would live for the rest of her life. Her father died in 1925, when she was nine. Dingley's mother was an enthusiastic gardener and encouraged her daughter's interest in plants. This interest was also encouraged by Dingley's schools, including the Ladies' College of Remuera and Auckland Diocesan School for Girls. She studied science at
Auckland University College The University of Auckland (; Māori: ''Waipapa Taumata Rau'') is a public research university based in Auckland, New Zealand. The institution was established in 1883 as a constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially loca ...
, majoring in zoology and biology. She graduated in 1941 with an MSc.


Life and career

Her research interests lay with the taxonomy of
ascomycetes Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The de ...
, especially the
Hypocreales The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families. Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, in ...
. She rapidly became a world authority on these fungi. About 30 species of fungi have ''dingleyae'' as their species name, and the genus ''
Dingleya ''Dingleya'' is a genus of truffles in the Tuberaceae family. The genus contains seven species found in Australia. Circumscribed by James Trappe James Martin Trappe (born 1931) is a mycologist and expert in the field of North American truffle ...
'' was also named after her. She wrote a major, comprehensive list of New Zealand plant diseases, ''Records of plant diseases in New Zealand,'' published in 1969. Dingley aided in newfound knowledge on mycology by leading multiple projects such as finding toxins that caused eczema in sheep and cattle, studying international plant diseases, training law enforcement on identifying cannabis and opium plants, and developing the New Zealand Fungal Herbarium, building specimen numbers from 4,000 to 35,000 by the time she retired. Dingley also had a love for horticulture and gardening. She was a prime mover in the establishment of the Auckland Regional Botanic Gardens, and became an honorary life member of the ‘Friends’ of the gardens.


Publications

* Brien, R.M. et al. (1951) ''A revised list of plant diseases recorded in New Zealand'' / by R.M. Brien and Joan M. Dingley. Gisborne .Z. Te Rau Press (Bulletin (New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research); no. 101). * * Dingley, J.M. et al. (1969) ''Records of plant diseases in New Zealand'' / by J.M. Dingley. Wellington, N.Z.: Govt. Printer (Bulletin (New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research); 192). *


Honours and awards

Dingley was awarded an honorary
DSc DSC or Dsc may refer to: Education * Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) * District Selection Committee, an entrance exam in India * Doctor of Surgical Chiropody, superseded in the 1960s by Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Educational institutions * Dyal Sin ...
by
Massey University Massey University () is a Public university, public research university in New Zealand that provides internal and distance education. The university has campuses in Auckland, Palmerston North, and Wellington. Data from Universities New Zealand ...
in 1994. She was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to botany. In 2004,
Landcare Research Landcare may refer to: * Australian Landcare Council, a former Australian government body, superseded by the National Landcare Advisory Committee * Landcare Australia, an Australian community not-for-profit organisation, involving local volunteers ...
named one of its Auckland laboratories the JM Dingley Microbiology Laboratory in her honour. She attended the naming ceremony. In 2017, Dingley was selected as one of the Royal Society Te Apārangi's "
150 women in 150 words The "150 women in 150 words" project was undertaken by the Royal Society Te Apārangi and published during their 150th anniversary celebrations in 2017. The aim of the project was "celebrating women's contributions to expanding knowledge in New Z ...
", celebrating the contributions of women to knowledge in New Zealand.


References

*Landcare Research newsletter ''Tamaki News'', #50, January 11, 2008, unpublished.


External links


National Library of New Zealand
Kathleen Maisey Curtis & Theodore Rigg {{DEFAULTSORT:Dingley, Joan 1916 births 2008 deaths 20th-century New Zealand botanists New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire New Zealand phytopathologists Women phytopathologists New Zealand mycologists 20th-century New Zealand women scientists People associated with Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (New Zealand) New Zealand women botanists 20th-century agronomists Scientists from Auckland