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Jess Lee Brooks (June 9, 1894"United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942", FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4D7-QLS : Fri Feb 23 23:06:14 UTC 2024), Entry for Jess Lee Brooks, 1942."United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6K4C-N3CH : 11 February 2023), Jess Lee Brooks, . – December 12, 1944), also known as Jesse Brooks, was an American
bass-baritone A bass-baritone is a high-lying bass or low-lying "classical" baritone voice type which shares certain qualities with the true baritone voice. The term arose in the late 19th century to describe the particular type of voice required to sing three ...
concert artist, and a film and stage actor. He played an
African-American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. ...
church preacher in the motion picture '' Sullivan's Travels'', where he leads his congregation in singing "
Go Down Moses "Go Down Moses" is an African American spiritual that describes the Hebrew Exodus, specifically drawing from the Book of Exodus 5:1, in which God commands Moses to demand the release of the Israelites from bondage in Egypt. "And the LORD spo ...
".


Early life and career

Born in
Jefferson, Texas Jefferson is a city and county seat of Marion County, Texas, in Northeast Texas. It has a population of 1,875 as of the 2020 United States census. History Almost every commercial building and house on the main arterial road in Jefferson has a h ...
and raised in
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, Brooks attended the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States. Two branch campuses are in the Kansas City metropolitan area on the Kansas side: the university's medical school and hospital ...
and
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
. In March 1936, Brooks received glowing reviews for his portrayal of Haitian monarch
Henri Christophe Henri Christophe (; 6 October 1767 – 8 October 1820) was a key leader in the Haitian Revolution and the only monarch of the Kingdom of Haiti. Born in the British West Indies, British Caribbean, Christophe was possibly of Senegambian descent ...
in the WPA production, ''Black Empire'', which debuted at the Mayan Theater in Los Angeles. Two months later, the editorial page of Oklahoma's '' Black Dispatch'' featured scholar/activist William Pickens, giving the production and its star an unqualified thumbs up.
Look out, Broadway! Jess Brooks is a-coming. He is playing Christophe, king Henry the first of Haiti ..The willpower of a black ruler trying to raise the estate of his ex-slave people is impressively portrayed. ..It is no ' Emperor Jones' role; it is royally acted. Christophe was no fool and anything but a clown or a joker—and Brooks reproduces him.
Even ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
's'' Jack Hellman, in his otherwise lukewarm assessment of both play ''and'' production, singles out Brook's contribution.
Heavy dramatic fare too reminiscent of "Emperor Jones," but distinguished by a superb characterization by Jess Lee Brooks, one-time concert singer. Around his portrayal of the Black Napoleon the play takes its tempo. Once he's off stage, the piece lags. Opening night audience gave him five curtain calls, and deservedly so.
Exactly two weeks after Pickens' impassioned plug, New York's '' Amsterdam News'' reported that
RKO Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the major film studios, "Big Five" film studios of Cinema of the United States, Hollywood's Clas ...
had acquired the rights to ten short subjects scripted by
George Randol George Randol (1895–1973) was an actor, screenwriter, director, and producer of films in the United States. In 1938 he was honored as an influential film executive in a newspaper writeup of the "Negro" film industry. Life and career Randol was ...
, the first of which, ''Samson and Delilah'', was to co-star Brooks and Edna Mae Harris, with music provided by William Grant Still and the Hall Johnson Choir. The film, later retitled ''That Man Samson'', would not be released until May 28, 1937, almost two months after Brooks had completed work—cast as "a singing African prince""Jess Brooks gets film contract for Warner short"
''California Eagle''. March 19, 1937. p. 13. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
—on another musical comedy short, ''Zululand'', (later retitled '' Little Pioneer''), for his new employers,
Warner Brothers Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...
- First National; the latter film reached the theaters about a month after ''Samson''. In the meantime, Brooks had long since made his screen debut portraying the police lieutenant in another George Randol project, the feature film '' Dark Manhattan'', which had its lavish, "Hollywood style"
world premiere A premiere, also spelled première, (from , ) is the debut (first public presentation) of a work, i.e. play, film, dance, musical composition, or even a performer in that work. History Raymond F. Betts attributes the introduction of the film ...
on January 19, 1937, in the heart of L.A.'s Central Avenue Corridor.


Personal life and death

From August 30, 1924 until at least 1937, Brooks was married to fellow concert artist, Rita Katherine Simpson (née Doran). On Tuesday morning, December 12, 1944, Brooks suffered a fatal
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
while en route to Paramount Studio, where he had a supporting role in ''
The Lost Weekend ''The Lost Weekend'' is a 1945 American drama film noir directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. It was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Aw ...
''. Police later found him slumped over the wheel of his parked car, at 326 North Van Ness Boulevard. '' NPB'' Hollywood correspondent Lawrence LaMar reported that the actor's widow, Vesterée, claimed that Brooks had had premonitions of his death for more than a week, and thus had made detailed plans, such as those regarding the undertaker to be employed and the manner of burial. His remains are interred at Evergreen Cemetery.


Partial filmography

* '' Dark Manhattan'' (1937) * ''That Man Samson'' (short) (1937) –
Samson SAMSON (Software for Adaptive Modeling and Simulation Of Nanosystems) is a computer software platform for molecular design being developed bOneAngstromand previously by the NANO-D group at the French Institute for Research in Computer Science an ...
* '' Little Pioneer'' (short) (1937) – Singing African prince * '' Spirit of Youth'' (1938) * '' Two-Gun Man from Harlem'' (1938) * '' The Sun Never Sets'' (1939) * '' Am I Guilty?'' (1940) – Dr. Fairchild (as Jesse Brooks) * '' Four Shall Die'' (1940) – Bill Summers * '' Sullivan's Travels'' (1941) – Black preacher (uncredited) * '' Lucky Ghost'' (1942) – Door Man * ''
Jungle Siren ''Jungle Siren'' is a 1942 American film directed by Sam Newfield. Plot Captain Hart and Sergeant Jenkins, two Americans in the Free French Engineering Corps in Africa are sent to the jungle city of Carraby to do surveying for an airfield. The ...
'' (1942) – Chief Selangi * '' Broken Strings'' (1942) * '' Mr. & Mrs. North'' (1942) – Oscar * '' Drums of the Congo'' (1942) – Chief Madjeduka * '' Thank Your Lucky Stars'' (1943) – The Justice (uncredited) * ''
Girl Crazy ''Girl Crazy'' is a 1930 musical by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin and book by Guy Bolton and John McGowan. Co-leads Ginger Rogers and Ethel Merman made their stage debuts in the first production and Rogers became an overnight sta ...
'' (1943) – Bickets * '' Wilson'' (1944) (uncredited) Simms,
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
-born
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
servant who welcomes ex-neighbor Ellen Wilson * '' Son of Dracula'' (1943) (uncredited) – Steven * ''
The Lost Weekend ''The Lost Weekend'' is a 1945 American drama film noir directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Ray Milland and Jane Wyman. It was based on Charles R. Jackson's 1944 novel about an alcoholic writer. The film was nominated for seven Academy Aw ...
'' (1945) – Hospital Patient (uncredited)"Rolland Jones Takes Over Lee Brooks Role"
''Daily Variety''. December 14, 1944. p. 3. Retrieved November 17, 2024.


References


External links

*
Brooks—as preacher preparing to welcome day-tripping prisoners, performing "Go Down Moses" with his congregation—in ''Sullivan's Travels'' (1941)
at
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...

Brooks—as justice of the peace in all-black production number, performing "Ice Cold Katy" with Hattie McDaniel, Willie Best et al—in ''Thank Your Lucky Stars'' (1943)
at YouTube {{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Jess Lee 1894 births 1944 deaths 20th-century African-American male actors 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American singers 20th-century American male singers American male actors