Jenny Odell
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Jenny Odell (born 1986) is an American multidisciplinary artist, writer, and educator based in
Oakland, California Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, California, Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major We ...
. She taught Internet art and digital/physical design at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
from 2013 to 2021. She wrote ''The'' ''New York Times'' best-selling book ''How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy'' (2019).


Early life and education

Odell was born in
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
and grew up in
Cupertino, California Cupertino ( ) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States, directly west of San Jose, California, San Jose on the western edge of the Santa Clara Valley with portions extending into the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The ...
. She graduated from
UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after the Anglo-Irish philosopher George Berkele ...
in 2008 with a degree in English Literature and received her MFA in Design + Technology from the
San Francisco Art Institute San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a Private college, private art school, college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mis ...
in 2010.


Work

Odell's work consists of acts of close observations such as bird watching, collecting screenshots, or trying to parse bizarre forms of e-commerce. Many of her artistic projects re-use existing objects or images and put them in context, for example images from
Google Earth Google Earth is a web mapping, web and computer program created by Google that renders a 3D computer graphics, 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposition, superimposing satelli ...
and
Google Maps Google Maps is a web mapping platform and consumer application offered by Google. It offers satellite imagery, aerial photography, street maps, 360° interactive panorama, interactive panoramic views of streets (Google Street View, Street View ...
. Odell has described where this approach comes from,
I often say that medium is context ..Part of the reason I work this way is because I find existing things infinitely more interesting than anything I could possibly make.


''The Bureau of Suspended Objects''

In 2015, Odell was
artist-in-residence Artist-in-residence (also Writer-in-residence), or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs that involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs that pr ...
at
Recology Recology Inc., formerly known as Norcal Waste Systems, is an American waste management company headquartered in San Francisco, California. The company collects and processes municipal solid waste, reclaiming reusable materials. The company also o ...
SF, otherwise known as the San Francisco
dump Deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP), also known as deoxyuridylic acid or deoxyuridylate in its conjugate acid and conjugate base forms, respectively, is a deoxynucleotide. It is an intermediate in the metabolism of deoxyribonucleotides. Biosynthes ...
. The residency culminated in an
exhibition An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibiti ...
of her work: ''The Bureau of Suspended Objects'', a detailed archive of objects scavenged and selected at the dump. Odell conducted in-depth research into the manufacturing, distribution, popularity, and use of each object. Much of her art exists within and pulls from the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
; this is no exception. The archive is accessible online and much of the content is pulled from the internet, such as Google street views of manufacturing plants and videos of commercials for products. The detailed history is meant to bring attention to resources involved in both the products' production and consumption.


''Neo-Surreal''

Neo-Surreal is a collection of work completed while Odell was
artist-in-residence Artist-in-residence (also Writer-in-residence), or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs that involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs that pr ...
at the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American 501(c)(3) organization, non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including web ...
in 2017. While there, she came across a large collection of
BYTE The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable un ...
, an American computing magazine, from the 1980s. She pulled images from this archive, edited and curated in a way to highlight the surreal nature of the industry, both then and today. In her own words,
The reconfiguration of this material highlights the ways in which such imagery, viewed in hindsight, inadvertently portrays some of the stranger and more sinister aspects that technology eventually came to embody. For instance, one finds things like a computer wearing a policeman's hat and wielding a riding crop (evoking surveillance) or a pill opening to reveal a computer chip (evoking biometrics). Similarly to Richard Prince in his ''Cowboys'' series, I've done nothing here except to remove the text, restore some backgrounds, and re-title the images.


''How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy''

Odell's book ''How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy'' (2019) is about "how to disconnect from the
attention economy The attention economy refers to the incentives of advertising-driven companies, in particular, to maximize the time and attention their users give to their product. Attention economics is an approach to the management of information that treats ...
". The book builds on the topics that had already surfaced in her previous artistic work: our relationship to technology and how observation can be a critical action. She explains how doing nothing can be a strategy to resist the profit-driven technology which attempts to hold our attention at all costs. Odell says doing nothing can be a refusal to take part in life online and instead re-engage with your physical surroundings. Jonah Bromwich praised the book in a review published by ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' "she goes on to construct a complex, smart and ambitious book that at first reads like a self-help manual, then blossoms into a wide-ranging political manifesto." In the end, the book is a criticism of
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
, an argument against our standard definitions of
productivity Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production proce ...
and an encouragement to re-engage with nature and local communities.


''Saving Time: Discovering a Life Beyond the Clock''

Published in March 2023 through Penguin Random House, ''Saving Time'' argues that how much of the world (particularly North American and Europe) perceives time is built around maximizing profit in a capitalist system rather than for the well-being of people.
Sarah Jaffe Sarah Jaffe is an American singer-songwriter from Denton, Texas. Known for her distinctively clear vocals, she has worked as a singer-songwriter across many musical genres, including acoustic-folk, indie pop and hip hop. Early life Jaffe was b ...
's review in ''The Nation'' points out how Odell differentiates between what she labels as "kairos" and "chronos" time:


Publications

*''Travel by Approximation: a virtual road trip.'' Self-published, 2010. *''I Hate to Part With It: Craigslist Farewells.'' Self-published, 2012. *''The Satellite Collections.'' Self-published, 2013. *''The Archive of the Bureau of Suspended Objects.'' Self-published, 2015. . *''Satellite Landscapes.'' Self-published, 2015. *''The Bureau of Suspended Objects at the Contemporary Jewish Museum.'' Self-published, 2016. . Exhibition catalogue. *''The Bureau of Suspended Objects at the Palo Alto Art Center.'' Self-published, 2016. . Exhibition catalogue. *''How to Do Nothing: Resisting the Attention Economy'' Brooklyn, NY: Melville House, 2019. . *''Saving Time: Discovering a Life Beyond the Clock'', Random House, 2023.


Exhibitions

* ''In That Case: Havruta in Contemporary Art.'' Odell and Philip Buscemi. January 28, 2016 – July 5, 2016. * ''Peripheral Landscapes: The Art of Maps:'' A conversation with Odell and geospatial librarian Matt Knutzen. May 1, 2015. * ''The Internet Archive's 2017 Artist in Residence Exhibition.'' August 5–26, 2017.


References


External links

*
Odell's 2017 talk at the Minneapolis art and technology conference Eyeo
from which her book was adapted (video)
Jenny Odell Saves Time, and Herself, by Living Beyond the Clock
KQED, March 10 2023
JENNY ODELL on the Attention Economy [ENCORE
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for the wild, April 12, 2023 {{DEFAULTSORT:Odell, Jenny 21st-century American women writers Writers from San Francisco 21st-century American women artists Artists from San Francisco 1986 births Place of birth missing (living people) Living people University of California, Berkeley alumni San Francisco Art Institute alumni People from Cupertino, California