Jeffrey Arnold "Jeff" Moss (June 19, 1942 – September 24, 1998) was an American composer, lyricist, playwright and television writer, best known for his award-winning work on the children's
television series
A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed ...
''
Sesame Street
''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) and ...
''.
Early life
Moss was born in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
; his father was a stage and screen actor,
Arnold Moss
Arnold Moss (January 28, 1910 – December 15, 1989) was an American character actor. His son was songwriter Jeff Moss.
Early years
Born in Flatbush, Moss was a third-generation Brooklyn native. He attended Brooklyn's Boys High School. ...
, and his mother, Stella Reynolds gave up acting to become a soap opera writer. He attended the
Browning School, a prestigious New York private school, and was #1 in his class.
He attended
Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
, and was a member of the
Princeton Triangle Club
The Princeton Triangle Club is a theater troupe at Princeton University. Founded in 1891, it is one of the oldest collegiate theater troupes in the United States. Triangle
premieres an original student-written musical every year, and then takes ...
theater company. After graduating in 1963, he took a job as a production assistant at the children's television show ''
Captain Kangaroo
''Captain Kangaroo'' is an American children's television series that aired weekday mornings on the American television network CBS for 29 years, from 1955 to 1984, making it the longest-running nationally broadcast children's television progr ...
''. (He also got an offer to work for
CBS News, which he later said he had turned down because "I've seen the news.")
''Sesame Street''
In 1969, he became the first head writer, composer, and lyricist, for ''Sesame Street''. He would eventually win fourteen
Emmy Awards
The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the calendar year, each with the ...
for the show.
Songs he wrote for the show include "
I Love Trash", "People in Your Neighborhood", and "
Rubber Duckie". "Rubber Duckie" became a surprise mainstream hit, reaching #16 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100 in September 1970. Moss is also credited with, among other things, creating the character of
Cookie Monster
Cookie Monster is a blue Muppet character on the long-running PBS/ HBO children's television show ''Sesame Street.'' In a song in 2004, and later in an interview in 2017, Cookie Monster revealed his real name as "Sid". He is best known for hi ...
, based on a puppet
Jim Henson
James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets and '' Fraggle Rock'' (1983–1987) an ...
had created called "Boogle Eyes".
Moss wrote the song "
Nasty Dan", which
Johnny Cash
John R. Cash (born J. R. Cash; February 26, 1932 – September 12, 2003) was an American Country music, country singer-songwriter. Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later s ...
sang when he appeared on ''Sesame Street''; it later appeared on the 1975 ''
The Johnny Cash Children's Album''. In 1976, the song became a #1 hit in
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
for
Claude François
Claude Antoine Marie François (; 1 February 1939 – 11 March 1978), also known by the nickname Cloclo, was a French pop singer, composer, songwriter, record producer, drummer and dancer. François co-wrote the lyrics of " Comme d'habitude" ( ...
, who recorded it with French lyrics under the title "Sale Bonhomme". In 1984, Moss wrote the music and lyrics for ''
The Muppets Take Manhattan
''The Muppets Take Manhattan'' is a 1984 American musical comedy drama film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third theatrical film in ''The Muppets'' franchise. In addition to the Muppet performance, the film features special appearances by Art ...
''.
Other works
In the late 1970s, Moss wrote ''Double Feature'', a musical which received good reviews when it opened in New Haven, Connecticut. Moss worked with
Mike Nichols
Mike Nichols (born Michael Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theater director, producer, actor, and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and for his aptitude fo ...
and
Tommy Tune
Thomas James Tune (born February 28, 1939) is an American actor, dancer, singer, theatre director, producer, and choreographer. Over the course of his career, he has won ten Tony Awards, the National Medal of Arts, and a star on the Hollywood Wal ...
, but when Moss became adamant about not implementing changes Nichols wanted, Nichols and Tune walked out. The show opened
off-Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer th ...
to poor reviews in October 1981, and quickly closed.
Moss wrote many children's books, including ''The Butterfly Jar'' (1989), ''The Other Side of the Door'' (1991), ''Bob and Jack: A Boy and His Yak'' (1992), ''Hieronymus White: A Bird Who Believed That He Always Was Right'' (1994), ''The Dad of the Dad of the Dad of Your Dad'' (1997), and ''Bone Poems'' (1998). He also wrote some under the ''Sesame Street'' brand name, such as ''The Sesame Street Book of Poetry'' and ''The Sesame Street Songbook''.
Recognition
Moss was credited with winning fourteen Emmy Awards, and in 1984, was nominated for an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
for the music and lyrics he wrote for ''
The Muppets Take Manhattan
''The Muppets Take Manhattan'' is a 1984 American musical comedy drama film directed by Frank Oz. It is the third theatrical film in ''The Muppets'' franchise. In addition to the Muppet performance, the film features special appearances by Art ...
''.
In 2007, Princeton University ranked Moss as one of its 26 most influential alumni, citing the effect of his songs and characters on the ''Sesame Street'' audience.
Death
In 1994, Moss was diagnosed with
colon cancer
Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowel ...
, from which he died at his home in
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
, New York, on September 24, 1998, at the age of 56. He was survived by his wife, Anne Boylan; his son, Alexander Moss; and his stepson, Jonathan Boylan Smith.
He died on Jim Henson's 62nd and
Steve Whitmire's 39th birthday.
See also
*
Joe Raposo
Joseph Guilherme Raposo, OIH (February 8, 1937 – February 5, 1989) was an American composer, songwriter, pianist, singer and lyricist, best known for his work on the children's television series ''Sesame Street'', for which he wrote the theme ...
References
External links
*
*
Jeff Moss obituaryfrom
Children's Television Workshop
Sesame Workshop (SW), originally known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW), is an American nonprofit organization that has been responsible for the production of several educational children's programs—including its first and best-know ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moss, Jeff
1942 births
1998 deaths
American male composers
Princeton University alumni
Sesame Street crew
Deaths from colorectal cancer
20th-century American composers
American male songwriters
Deaths from cancer in New York (state)
American lyricists
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Emmy Award winners
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American male musicians
Browning School alumni