Jaya Paramesvaravarman I
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Jaya Paramesvaravarman I (
Chinese Chinese may refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people identified with China, through nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. **'' Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic ...
: 俱舍唎波微收羅婆麻提楊卜;
pinyin Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. ''Hanyu'' () literally means 'Han Chinese, Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while ''pinyin' ...
: ''Jù shě(ī)lì Bōwēishōuluópómátí Yáng Bǔ''), personal name Īśvaramūrti, was a king of
Champa Champa (Cham language, Cham: ꨌꩌꨛꨩ, چمڤا; ; 占城 or 占婆) was a collection of independent Chams, Cham Polity, polities that extended across the coast of what is present-day Central Vietnam, central and southern Vietnam from ...
, reigning from 1044 to 1060. He founded a dynasty that centralized around
Nha Trang Nha Trang ( or ; ) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hoà town, on the south by Cam Ranh city and on the west by Diên Khánh District. The city had ...
and
Phan Rang Phan may refer to: * Phan (surname), a Vietnamese family name * Phan District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand * Phan River The Phan River () is a river of Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam.Vietnam Administrative Atlas, NXB Bản Đồ, 2004 It flo ...
, which would dominantly rule mandala Champa until 1074. After a shocking Vietnamese raid in northern Champa that quaked the kingdom and the ruling Jaya Simhavarman II supposedly died, a military commander born from a noble family of warrior traditions who had been vassals of precedent rulers, ascended the crown himself as Jaya Parameśvaravarman in 1044. This dynasty claimed to be descended from the mythical Uroja, also called Po Yan Ina Nagar. In the south, people of the Principality of Panduranga ( Ninh Thuận &
Bình Thuận Bình Thuận may refer to several places in Vietnam, including: * Bình Thuận Province * Bình Thuận, District 7, a ward of District 7, Ho Chi Minh City * Bình Thuận, Đà Nẵng, a ward of Hải Châu District * Bình Thuận, Đắk Lắ ...
) revolted against Paramesvaravarman, because the Principality had selected a prince from Phan Rang to be the king of kings, and refused to recognize Paramesvaravarman's authority. In 1050, Paramesvaravarman sent his nephew, the Crown Prince with title Sri Devaräja Mahäsenäpati (his real name is unknown), to quell off the Panduranga rebellion. The rebels were defeated on the field, many fleeing to mountains. The rebellion was ultimately pacified. The Crown Prince took rebel captives, dividing them into two groups, first to rebuild the city of Panrang (
Phan Rang Phan may refer to: * Phan (surname), a Vietnamese family name * Phan District, Chiang Rai Province, Thailand * Phan River The Phan River () is a river of Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam.Vietnam Administrative Atlas, NXB Bản Đồ, 2004 It flo ...
), second to serve at temples and monasteries. Paramesvaravarman then celebrated the victory over rebels by erecting inscriptions and lingas to commemorate his accomplishments in
Po Klong Garai Temple Po Klong Garai Temple is a Hindu Cham religious complex located in the Cham principality of Panduranga, in what is now Phan Rang in southern Vietnam. It was built in honor of the legendary king Po Klaung Garai, who ruled Panduranga from 1151 to ...
. In the same year the king moved his court to
Nha Trang Nha Trang ( or ; ) is a coastal city and capital of Khánh Hòa Province, on the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is bounded on the north by Ninh Hoà town, on the south by Cam Ranh city and on the west by Diên Khánh District. The city had ...
. He renovated the temple of
Po Nagar Po Nagar is a Cham temple tower founded sometime before 781 and located in the medieval principality of Kauthara, near modern Nha Trang in Vietnam. It is dedicated to Yan Po Nagar, the goddess of the country, who came to be identified with th ...
. Envoys were sent to
Song Empire The Song dynasty ( ) was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song, who usurped the throne of the Later Zhou dynasty and went on to conquer the rest of the Ten Kingdoms, ending ...
in 1050; 1053 delegation was accompanied by Pú Sīmǎyīng (Abu Ismail?) and Liang Bao; 1056 by Pú Xītuópá (?). During his latter years, a Śrī Yuvaräja Mahäsenäpati claimed of having conquered the Khmer city of
Sambhupura Isanapura (), also known as Sambhupura () or Sambor of St'ung Sen, was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Chenla. It is located in what is now Kampong Thom Province in Cambodia. The city was founded in about 618 at Leek Sambor Kuk by King ...
, where his forces destroyed all Khmer temples and looted them, making them donations to the refurbishing temple of Śrīśānabhadreśvara at
My Son My or MY may refer to: Arts and entertainment * My (radio station), a Malaysian radio station * Little My, a fictional character in the Moomins universe * ''My'' (album), by Edyta Górniak * ''My'' (EP), by Cho Mi-yeon Business * Marke ...
. His successor was a grandson named Bhadravarman III (r. 1060–1061), who only reigned for two years, then was succeeded by his younger brother Rudravarman III (r. 1062–1069/74).


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* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Jaya Parameśvaravarman I Kings of Champa 11th-century Vietnamese monarchs 1060 deaths