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Events


Pre-1600

*
49 BC __NOTOC__ Year 49 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Marcellus (or, less frequently, year 705 ''Ab urbe condita''). The denomination 49 BC for this year has b ...
– The Senate of Rome says that Caesar will be declared a public enemy unless he disbands his army, prompting the tribunes who support him to flee to where Caesar is waiting in
Ravenna Ravenna ( ; , also ; ) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy. It was the capital city of the Western Roman Empire during the 5th century until its Fall of Rome, collapse in 476, after which ...
. * 1325Afonso IV becomes
King of Portugal This is a list of Portuguese monarchs who ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the deposition of the Portuguese monarchy and creation of the Portugal, Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution. Thro ...
. * 1558 – French troops, led by Francis, Duke of Guise, take Calais, the last continental possession of
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
.


1601–1900

* 1608 – Fire destroys
Jamestown, Virginia The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent British colonization of the Americas, English settlement in the Americas. It was located on the northeast bank of the James River, about southwest of present-day Willia ...
. * 1610
Galileo Galilei Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei ( , , ) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a poly ...
makes his first observation of the four
Galilean moons The Galilean moons (), or Galilean satellites, are the four largest moons of Jupiter. They are, in descending-size order, Ganymede (moon), Ganymede, Callisto (moon), Callisto, Io (moon), Io, and Europa (moon), Europa. They are the most apparent m ...
: Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa, although he is not able to distinguish the last two until the following night. * 1708 – Battle of Zlatoust: Battle between Bashkir and Tatar rebels and the government troops of the
Tsardom of Russia The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan the Terrible, Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. ...
. It is one of the events of the Bashkir rebellion of 1704–1711. * 1708 – Bashkir rebels
besiege A siege () . is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition, or by well-prepared assault. Siege warfare (also called siegecrafts or poliorcetics) is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characte ...
Yelabuga. * 1738 – A peace treaty is signed between Peshwa Bajirao and Jai Singh II following
Maratha The Marathi people (; Marathi: , ''Marāṭhī lōk'') or Marathis (Marathi: मराठी, ''Marāṭhī'') are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who are native to Maharashtra in western India. They natively speak Marathi, an Indo-A ...
victory in the Battle of Bhopal. * 1782 – The first American commercial bank, the
Bank of North America The Bank of North America was the first chartered bank in the United States, and served as the country's first ''de facto'' central bank. It was chartered by the Congress of the Confederation on May 26, 1781, and opened in Philadelphia, Pennsy ...
, opens. * 1785 – Frenchman
Jean-Pierre Blanchard Jean-Pierre rançoisBlanchard (; 4 July 1753 – 7 March 1809) was a French inventor, best known as a pioneer of gas balloon flight, who distinguished himself in the conquest of the air in a balloon. Notable for his successful hydrogen balloo ...
and American
John Jeffries John Jeffries (5 February 1744 – 16 September 1819 using Old Style Dating, 5 February 1745 – 16 September 1819 using New Style) was an American physician, scientist, and military surgeon with the British Army in Nova Scotia and New York du ...
travel from Dover, England, to Calais, France, in a gas
balloon A balloon is a flexible membrane bag that can be inflated with a gas, such as helium, hydrogen, nitrous oxide, oxygen, or air. For special purposes, balloons can be filled with smoke, liquid water, granular media (e.g. sand, flour or rice), ...
. * 1835 – , with
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English Natural history#Before 1900, naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all speci ...
on board, drops anchor off the Chonos Archipelago. * 1867 – The Kingstree jail fire kills 22 freedmen in
Reconstruction Reconstruction may refer to: Politics, history, and sociology *Reconstruction (law), the transfer of a company's (or several companies') business to a new company *''Perestroika'' (Russian for "reconstruction"), a late 20th century Soviet Union ...
-era
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
. * 1894
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February11, 1847October18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventions, ...
makes a kinetoscopic film of someone sneezing. On the same day, his employee, William Kennedy Dickson, receives a
patent A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an sufficiency of disclosure, enabling discl ...
for
motion picture film Film stock is an analog device, analog medium that is used for recording film, motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, film developing, developed, film editing, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie proj ...
.


1901–present

* 1904 – The distress signal " CQD" is established only to be replaced two years later by "
SOS SOS is a Morse code distress signal (), used internationally, originally established for maritime use. In formal notation SOS is written with an overscore line (), to indicate that the Morse code equivalents for the individual letters of "SOS" a ...
". * 1919Montenegrin guerrilla fighters rebel against the planned annexation of Montenegro by
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
, but fail. * 1920 – The
New York State Assembly The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits. The Ass ...
refuses to seat five duly elected
Socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
assemblymen. * 1922
Dáil Éireann Dáil Éireann ( ; , ) is the lower house and principal chamber of the Oireachtas, which also includes the president of Ireland and a senate called Seanad Éireann.Article 15.1.2° of the Constitution of Ireland reads: "The Oireachtas shall co ...
ratifies the
Anglo-Irish Treaty The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty (), commonly known in Ireland as The Treaty and officially the Articles of Agreement for a Treaty Between Great Britain and Ireland, was an agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain an ...
by a 64–57 vote. *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– The first transatlantic commercial telephone service is established from New York City to London. *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
– A disastrous flood of the River Thames kills 14 people and causes extensive damage to much of riverside London. * 1931Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who, upon assuming office as Prime Minister of Italy, Prime Minister, became the dictator of Fascist Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 un ...
and French
Foreign Minister In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral r ...
Pierre Laval Pierre Jean Marie Laval (; 28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. He served as Prime Minister of France three times: 1931–1932 and 1935–1936 during the Third Republic (France), Third Republic, and 1942–1944 during Vich ...
sign the Franco-Italian Agreement. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Winter War The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peac ...
:
Battle of Raate Road The Battle of Raate Road () was fought during the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in January 1940, as a part of the Battle of Suomussalmi. On December 7, 1939, the Soviet 163rd Rifle Division captured Suomussalmi, but found itsel ...
: The Finnish 9th Division finally defeat the numerically superior Soviet forces on the Raate-Suomussalmi road. *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Kentucky Air National Guard pilot Thomas Mantell crashes while in pursuit of a supposed UFO. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
– In the Sverdlovsk air disaster, all 19 of those on board are killed, including almost the entire national ice hockey team ( VVS Moscow) of the Soviet Air Force – 11 players, as well as a team doctor and a masseur. *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York at the head office of
IBM International Business Machines Corporation (using the trademark IBM), nicknamed Big Blue, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, and present in over 175 countries. It is ...
. * 1955 – Contralto Marian Anderson becomes the first person of color to perform at the
Metropolitan Opera The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center), Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred ...
in
Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi, his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma ...
's '' Un ballo in maschera''. * 1959 – The United States recognizes the new
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
n government of
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban politician and revolutionary who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and President of Cuba, president ...
. * 1968Surveyor program: '' Surveyor 7'', the last spacecraft in the Surveyor series, lifts off from Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 36A. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Iberia Flight 602 crashes near Ibiza Airport, killing all 104 people on board. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– In his second shooting spree of the week, Mark Essex fatally shoots seven people and wounds five others at
Howard Johnson's Howard Johnson by Wyndham, still commonly referred to as Howard Johnson's, is an American hotel brand with over 200 hotels in 15 countries. It was also formerly a Chain store, restaurant chain, which at one time was the largest in the U.S., wit ...
Hotel in
New Orleans New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
, before being shot to death by police officers. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Third Indochina War:
Cambodian–Vietnamese War The Cambodian–Vietnamese War was an armed conflict between Democratic Kampuchea, controlled by Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge, and the Vietnam, Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It began in December 1978, with a Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia which to ...
:
Phnom Penh Phnom Penh is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Cambodia, most populous city of Cambodia. It has been the national capital since 1865 and has grown to become the nation's primate city and its political, economic, industr ...
falls to the advancing
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
ese troops, driving out
Pol Pot Pol Pot (born Saloth Sâr; 19 May 1925 – 15 April 1998) was a Cambodian politician, revolutionary, and dictator who ruled the communist state of Democratic Kampuchea from 1976 until Cambodian–Vietnamese War, his overthrow in 1979. During ...
and the
Khmer Rouge The Khmer Rouge is the name that was popularly given to members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK), and by extension to Democratic Kampuchea, which ruled Cambodia between 1975 and 1979. The name was coined in the 1960s by Norodom Sihano ...
. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
– U.S. President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
authorizes legislation giving $1.5 billion in loans to bail out the
Chrysler FCA US, LLC, Trade name, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler ( ), is one of the "Big Three (automobile manufacturers), Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn H ...
Corporation. * 1984
Brunei Brunei, officially Brunei Darussalam, is a country in Southeast Asia, situated on the northern coast of the island of Borneo. Apart from its coastline on the South China Sea, it is completely surrounded by the Malaysian state of Sarawak, with ...
becomes the sixth member of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a regional grouping of 10 Sovereign state, states in Southeast Asia "that aims to promote economic and security cooperation among its ten members." Together, its ...
(ASEAN). *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency The is the Japanese national Aeronautics, air and space agency. Through the merger of three previously independent organizations, JAXA was formed on 1 October 2003. JAXA is responsible for research, technology development and launch of satell ...
launches '' Sakigake'', Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep
space probe Uncrewed spacecraft or robotic spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board. Uncrewed spacecraft may have varying levels of autonomy from human input, such as remote control, or remote guidance. They may also be autonomous, in which th ...
to be launched by any country other than the United States or the Soviet Union. *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
Sutton United, a team in the fifth tier of English league football, defeated top-tier Coventry City in one of the biggest upsets in
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
history. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Roger Lafontant, former leader of the
Tonton Macoute The Tonton Macoute () or simply the Macoute, was a Haitian paramilitary and secret police force created in 1959 by dictator François "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, (" Uncle Gunnysa ...
in
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
under François Duvalier, attempts a
coup d'état A coup d'état (; ; ), or simply a coup , is typically an illegal and overt attempt by a military organization or other government elites to unseat an incumbent leadership. A self-coup is said to take place when a leader, having come to powe ...
, which ends in his arrest. *
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
– The Fourth Republic of Ghana is inaugurated with
Jerry Rawlings Jerry John Rawlings (born Jerry Rawlings John; 22 June 194712 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator, and politician who led the country briefly in 1979 and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military junta until 1993 and then se ...
as president. * 1993 –
Bosnian War The Bosnian War ( / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina between 1992 and 1995. Following several earlier violent incid ...
: The Bosnian Army executes a surprise attack at the village of Kravica in Srebrenica. *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
– A British Aerospace Jetstream 41 operating as
United Express Flight 6291 United Express Flight 6291 was a regularly scheduled United Express flight from Washington Dulles International Airport, Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. to John Glenn Columbus International Airport, Port Columbus International ...
crashes in Gahanna, Ohio, killing five of the eight people on board. *
1999 1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons. Events January * January 1 – The euro currency is established and the European Central Bank assumes its full powers. * January 3 – The Mars Polar Lander is launc ...
– The Senate trial in the impeachment of U.S. President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
begins. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– A
hot air balloon A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air. Suspended beneath is a gondola or wicker basket (in some long-distance or high-altitude balloons, a capsule), which carri ...
crashes near Carterton, New Zealand, killing all 11 people on board. *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Two gunmen commit
mass murder Mass murder is the violent crime of murder, killing a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity. A mass murder typically occurs in a single location where one or more ...
at the offices of ''
Charlie Hebdo ''Charlie Hebdo'' (; ) is a French satirical weekly magazine, featuring cartoons, reports, polemics, and jokes. The publication has been described as anti-racist, sceptical, secular, libertarian, and within the tradition of left-wing radicalism ...
'' in Paris, executing twelve people and wounding eleven others. * 2015 – A car bomb explodes outside a police college in the
Yemen Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen, is a country in West Asia. Located in South Arabia, southern Arabia, it borders Saudi Arabia to Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, the north, Oman to Oman–Yemen border, the northeast, the south-eastern part ...
i capital
Sana'a Sanaa, officially the Sanaa Municipality, is the ''de jure'' capital and largest city of Yemen. The city is the capital of the Sanaa Governorate, but is not part of the governorate, as it forms a separate administrative unit. At an elevation ...
with at least 38 people reported dead and more than 63 injured. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– The 6.4 2019–20 Puerto Rico earthquakes kill four and injure nine in southern
Puerto Rico ; abbreviated PR), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a Government of Puerto Rico, self-governing Caribbean Geography of Puerto Rico, archipelago and island organized as an Territories of the United States, unincorporated territo ...
. *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
– The longest U.S. House of Representatives speaker election since the December 1859 – February 1860 U.S. speaker election concludes and
Kevin McCarthy Kevin Owen McCarthy (born January 26, 1965) is an American politician who served as the List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives, 55th speaker of the United States House of Representatives from January until he was Remova ...
is elected 55th Speaker of the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Artic ...
. *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– A series of
wildfires A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identified as a ...
ravage the
Greater Los Angeles Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the eas ...
area, resulting in at least 16 deaths and 13,401 structures destroyed.


Births


Pre-1600

* 889Li Bian, emperor of Southern Tang (died 943) *
1355 Year 1355 (Roman numerals, MCCCLV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events * January 6 – Charles IV of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan. * January 7 – King ...
Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester, English politician, Lord High Constable of England (died 1397) * 1414Henry II, Count of Nassau-Siegen (died 1451) * 1502
Pope Gregory XIII Pope Gregory XIII (, , born Ugo Boncompagni; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 13 May 1572 to his death in April 1585. He is best known for commissioning and being the namesake ...
(died 1585)


1601–1900

* 1634Adam Krieger, German organist and composer (died 1666) * 1647William Louis, Duke of Württemberg (died 1677) * 1685Jonas Alströmer, Swedish agronomist and businessman (died 1761) * 1706Johann Heinrich Zedler, German publisher (died 1751) * 1713Giovanni Battista Locatelli, Italian opera director and manager (died 1785) * 1718Israel Putnam, American general (died 1790) * 1746George Elphinstone, 1st Viscount Keith, Scottish admiral and politician (died 1823) * 1768Joseph Bonaparte, Italian king (died 1844) * 1797Mariano Paredes, Mexican general and 16th president (1845–1846) (died 1849) * 1800Millard Fillmore, American politician, 13th
President of the United States The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
(died 1874) *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
Robert Nicoll, Scottish poet (died 1837) * 1815Elizabeth Louisa Foster Mather, American writer (died 1882) * 1827
Sandford Fleming Sir Sandford Fleming (January 7, 1827 – July 22, 1915) was a Scottish Canadian engineer and inventor. Born and raised in Scotland, he immigrated to colonial Canada at the age of 18. He promoted worldwide standard time zones, a prime meridian, ...
, Scottish-Canadian engineer, created Universal Standard Time (died 1915) * 1830Albert Bierstadt, American painter (died 1902) * 1831Heinrich von Stephan, German postman, founded the Universal Postal Union (died 1897) * 1832James Munro, Scottish-Australian publisher and politician, 15th Premier of Victoria (died 1908) * 1834Johann Philipp Reis, German physicist and academic, invented the Reis telephone (died 1874) * 1837Thomas Henry Ismay, English businessman, founded the White Star Line Shipping Company (died 1899) * 1844
Bernadette Soubirous Bernadette Soubirous, Sisters of Charity of Nevers, SCN (; ; ; 7 January 184416 April 1879), also known as Bernadette of Lourdes (religious name, in religion Sister Marie-Bernarde), was a miller's daughter from Lourdes ( in Occitan), in the Dep ...
, French nun and saint (died 1879) * 1852Quianu Robinson, New Mexican Congressman and political ally of
Conrad Hilton Conrad Nicholson Hilton (December 25, 1887 – January 3, 1979) was an American hotel magnate and politician who founded the Hilton Hotels chain. From 1912 to 1916, Hilton was a Republican representative in the first New Mexico Legislature ...
(died 1919) * 1856Evald Relander, Finnish teacher, agronomist and banker (died 1926) * 1858Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, Belarusian lexicographer and journalist (died 1922) * 1863Anna Murray Vail, American botanist and first librarian of the New York Botanical Garden (died 1955) * 1871
Émile Borel Félix Édouard Justin Émile Borel (; 7 January 1871 – 3 February 1956) was a French people, French mathematician and politician. As a mathematician, he was known for his founding work in the areas of measure theory and probability. Biograp ...
, French mathematician and politician (died 1956) * 1873Charles Péguy, French poet and journalist (died 1914) * 1873 –
Adolph Zukor Adolph Zukor (; ; January 7, 1873 – June 10, 1976) was a Hungarian-American film producer best known as one of the three founders of Paramount Pictures.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'' (June 16, 1976), p. 76. He produced one of Ameri ...
, Hungarian-American film producer, co-founded
Paramount Pictures Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
(died 1976) * 1875Gustav Flatow, German gymnast (died 1945) *
1876 Events January * January 1 ** The Reichsbank opens in Berlin. ** The Bass Brewery Red Triangle becomes the world's first registered trademark symbol. *January 27 – The Northampton Bank robbery occurs in Massachusetts. February * Febr ...
William Hurlstone, English pianist and composer (died 1906) *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
William Clarence Matthews, American baseball player, coach, and lawyer (died 1928) * 1889Vera de Bosset, Russian-American ballerina (died 1982) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson, American soldier, pulp magazine writer, and pioneer of the American comic book (died 1965) * 1891Zora Neale Hurston, American novelist, short story writer, and folklorist (died 1960) * 1895Hudson Fysh, Australian pilot and businessman, co-founded Qantas Airways Limited (died 1974) * 1898Al Bowlly, Mozambican-English singer-songwriter (disputed; (died 1941) *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
Francis Poulenc, French pianist and composer (died 1963) * 1899 – F. Orlin Tremaine, American magazine executive, writer, and magazine editor ('' Astounding Stories'') (died 1956) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
John Brownlee, Australian actor and singer (died 1969)


1901–present

* 1903Alan Napier, English actor (died 1988) * 1903 – Hooley Smith, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1963) * 1904Joseph Whitty, Irish Republican died while on
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance where participants fasting, fast as an act of political protest, usually with the objective of achieving a specific goal, such as a policy change. Hunger strikers that do not take fluids are ...
at Curragh Internment camp (died1923). * 1908Red Allen, American trumpet player (died 1967) * 1910
Orval Faubus Orval Eugene Faubus ( ; January 7, 1910 – December 14, 1994) was an American politician who served as the List of governors of Arkansas, 36th Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967, as a member of the Democratic Party (United States), D ...
, American soldier and politician, 36th
Governor of Arkansas The governor of Arkansas is the head of government of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The Governor (United States), governor is the head of the Executive (government), executive branch of the Politics and government of Arkansas, Arkansas government a ...
(died 1994) *
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
Charles Addams, American cartoonist, created The Addams Family (died 1988) * 1913Francis de Wolff, English actor (died 1984) * 1913 – Johnny Mize, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (died 1993) * 1916W. L. Jeyasingham, Sri Lankan geographer and academic (died 1989) * 1916 –
Babe Pratt Walter Peter "Babe" Pratt (January 7, 1916 – December 16, 1988) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman/ left winger who played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs and the Boston Bruins in the National Hockey League between ...
, Canadian ice hockey player (died 1988) * 1920Vincent Gardenia, Italian-American actor (died 1992) * 1921Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid, Colombian politician (died 1997) * 1921 – Chester Kallman, American poet and translator (died 1975) * 1922Alvin Dark, American baseball player and manager (died 2014) * 1922 – Jean-Pierre Rampal, French flute player (died 2000) * 1923Hugh Kenner, Canadian scholar and critic (died 2003) * 1923 – Vaklush Tolev, Bulgarian theologian, educator, public figure and lecturer (died 2013) * 1924Geoffrey Bayldon, English actor (died 2017) *
1925 Events January * January 1 – The Syrian Federation is officially dissolved, the State of Aleppo and the State of Damascus having been replaced by the State of Syria (1925–1930), State of Syria. * January 3 – Benito Mussolini m ...
Gerald Durrell Gerald Malcolm Durrell Order of the British Empire, OBE (7 January 1925 – 30 January 1995) was a British naturalist, writer, zookeeper, conservation movement, conservationist, and television presenter. He was born in Jamshedpur in British Ind ...
, Indian-English zookeeper, conservationist and author, founded Durrell Wildlife Park (died 1995) * 1926Kim Jong-pil, South Korean lieutenant and politician, 11th Prime Minister of South Korea (died 2018) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris B ...
William Peter Blatty William Peter Blatty (January 7, 1928 – January 12, 2017) was an American writer, director and producer. He is best known for his 1971 novel ''The Exorcist (novel), The Exorcist'' and for his screenplay for The Exorcist, the 1973 film adaptat ...
, American author and screenwriter (died 2017) * 1929Robert Juniper, Australian painter and sculptor (died 2012) * 1929 – Terry Moore, American actress * 1931Mirja Hietamies, Finnish skier (died 2013) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Elliott Kastner, American-English film producer (died 2010) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Jean Corbeil, Canadian lawyer and politician, 29th Canadian Minister of Labour (died 2002) * 1934 – Tassos Papadopoulos, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 5th President of Cyprus (died 2008) *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Kenny Davern, American clarinet player and saxophonist (died 2006) * 1935 – Valery Kubasov, Russian engineer and astronaut (died 2014) * 1935 – Li Shengjiao, Chinese diplomat and international jurist (died 2017) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
Hunter Davies, Scottish author and journalist *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Bob Boland, Australian rugby league player and coach * 1938 – Lou Graham, American golfer * 1938 –
Rory Storm Rory Storm (born Alan Ernest Caldwell; 7 January 1938 – 28 September 1972) was an English musician and vocalist. Born in Liverpool, Storm was the singer and leader of Rory Storm and the Hurricanes, a Liverpudlian band who were contempora ...
, English singer-songwriter (died 1972) * 1941Iona Brown, English violinist and conductor (died 2004) * 1941 – John Steiner, English actor (died 2022) * 1941 – John E. Walker, English chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Vasily Alekseyev, Russian-German weightlifter and coach (died 2011) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
Sadako Sasaki, Japanese survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, known for one thousand origami cranes (died 1955) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Mike McGear, British performing artist and rock photographer * 1944 – Kotaro Suzumura, Japanese economist and academic (died 2020) * 1945Tony Conigliaro, American baseball player (died 1990) * 1945 –
Raila Odinga Raila Amolo Odinga (born 7 January 1945) is a Kenyan politician who served as the Prime Minister of Kenya from 2008 to 2013. He was the Member of Parliament (Kenya), Member of Parliament (MP) for Langata Constituency from 1992 to 2013 and has ...
, Kenyan engineer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Kenya * 1945 – Peter Schowtka, German politician (died 2022) *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Michele Elliott, author, psychologist and founder of child protection charity Kidscape * 1946 – Jann Wenner, American publisher, co-founded ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
Tony Elliott, English publisher, founded '' Time Out'' (died 2020) *
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
Kenny Loggins, American singer-songwriter *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Juan Gabriel, Mexican singer-songwriter (died 2016) * 1950 – Erin Gray, American actress and model *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Sammo Hung, Hong Kong actor, director, producer, and martial artist *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a Estonian government-in-exile, government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito ...
Robert Longo, American painter and sculptor *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Alan Butcher, English cricketer and coach * 1955Mamata Shankar, Indian-Bengali actress *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, E ...
David Caruso, American actor *
1957 Events January * January 1 – The Saarland joins West Germany. * January 3 – Hamilton Watch Company introduces the first electric watch. * January 5 – South African player Russell Endean becomes the first batsman to be Dismissal (cricke ...
Nicholson Baker Nicholson Baker (born January 7, 1957) is an American novelist and essayist. His fiction generally de-emphasizes narrative in favor of careful description and characterization. His early novels such as ''The Mezzanine'' and ''Room Temperature ( ...
, American novelist and essayist * 1957 – Katie Couric, American television journalist, anchor, and author * 1959Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon, English accountant and politician * 1959 – Kathy Valentine, American bass player and songwriter * 1960David Marciano, American actor * 1960 – Loretta Sanchez, American politician * 1961John Thune, American lawyer and politician *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Aleksandr Dugin, Russian political analyst and strategist known for his
fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
views * 1962 – Ron Rivera, American football player and coach * 1962 – Hallie Todd, American actress *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Rand Paul Randal Howard Paul (born January 7, 1963) is an American politician serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, junior United States senator from Kentucky since 2011. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
, American politician and physician * 1964Nicolas Cage, American actor *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
Five for Fighting Vladimir John Ondrasik III (born January 7, 1965), also known by his stage name Five for Fighting, is an American singer-songwriter and pianist. He is best known for his piano-based soft rock, such as the top 40 hits " Superman (It's Not Easy)" ...
, American singer-songwriter and pianist * 1965 – Alessandro Lambruschini, Italian runner *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
Nick Clegg Sir Nicholas William Peter Clegg (born 7 January 1967) is a British retired politician and media executive who served as Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015 and as Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 2007 to 2015. H ...
, English academic and politician,
Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title given to a minister of the Crown and a member of the British Cabinet, normally to signify a very senior minister, the deputy leader of the governing party, or a key political ...
* 1967 – Irrfan Khan, Indian actor (died 2020) * 1967 – Ricky Stuart, Australian rugby league player, coach, and sportscaster * 1969Rex Lee, American actor * 1969 – Marco Simone, Italian footballer and manager *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Andy Burnham, English politician * 1970 – Doug E. Doug, American actor *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971, February 25, Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971, July 22 and Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971, August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 1971 lunar eclip ...
Kevin Rahm, American actor * 1971 – Jeremy Renner, American actor *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Donald Brashear, American-Canadian ice hockey player and mixed martial artist * 1974Alenka Bikar, Slovenian sprinter and politician *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
Vic Darchinyan, Armenian-Australian boxer * 1976 – Éric Gagné, Canadian baseball player * 1976 – Alfonso Soriano, Dominican baseball player *
1977 Events January * January 8 – 1977 Moscow bombings, Three bombs explode in Moscow within 37 minutes, killing seven. The bombings are attributed to an Armenian separatist group. * January 10 – Mount Nyiragongo erupts in eastern Zaire (no ...
Dustin Diamond Dustin Neil Diamond (January 7, 1977 – February 1, 2021) was an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is best known for portraying Samuel "Screech" Powers throughout the '' Saved by the Bell'' franchise. Early life and family Diamond was ...
, American actor and comedian (died 2021) * 1977 – Sofi Oksanen, Finnish author and playwright * 1977 – Brent Sopel, Canadian ice hockey player *
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of Republican People's Party, CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd ...
Dean Cosker, English cricketer and umpire *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
Reggie Austin, American actor * 1979 –
Aloe Blacc Egbert Nathaniel Dawkins III (born January 7, 1979), known professionally as Aloe Blacc (), is an American singer and rapper. He is known for his guest performance on Avicii's 2013 single "Wake Me Up (Avicii song), Wake Me Up", which peaked on ...
, American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor, businessman and philanthropist *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union, grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning Sys ...
Reece Simmonds, Australian rugby league player *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
Alex Auld, Canadian ice hockey player * 1981 – Marquis Daniels, American basketball player * 1981 – Travis Friend, Zimbabwean cricketer * 1982Lauren Cohan, American-English actress * 1982 – Francisco Rodríguez, Venezuelan baseball player * 1982 –
Hannah Stockbauer Hannah Stockbauer (; born 7 January 1982) is a World Champion, Olympic and national-record holding swimmer from Germany. In 2003, she was named the female List of Swimming World Swimmers of the Year#World Swimmers of the Year, World Swimmer of t ...
, German swimmer *
1983 1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call. Events January * January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the ...
Brett Dalton Brett Patrick Dalton (born January 7, 1983) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Grant Ward and Hive in ABC's series '' Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.'', as well as Detective Mark Trent in the NBC procedural drama series '' Found'', an ...
, American actor * 1983 – Edwin Encarnación, Dominican baseball player * 1983 – Cappie Pondexter, American basketball player * 1983 – Robert Ri'chard, American actor * 1984Jon Lester, American baseball player *
1985 The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** The Internet's Domain Name System is created. ** Greenland withdraws from the European Economic Community as a result of a n ...
Lewis Hamilton Sir Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver who competes in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari, Ferrari. Hamilton has won a joint-record seven Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles—tied with M ...
, English racing driver * 1985 – Wayne Routledge, English footballer *
1987 Events January * January 1 – Bolivia reintroduces the Boliviano currency. * January 2 – Chadian–Libyan conflict – Battle of Fada: The Military of Chad, Chadian army destroys a Libyan armoured brigade. * January 3 – Afghan leader ...
Davide Astori, Italian footballer (died 2018) * 1987 –
Stefan Babović Stefan Babović ( sr-Cyrl, Стефан Бабовић; born 7 January 1987) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played as a deep-lying playmaker. He is the current chief operations officer (COO) of Victoria Group. During his foo ...
, Serbian footballer * 1987 – Lyndsy Fonseca, American actress * 1988Haley Bennett, American actress and singer * 1988 – Scott Pendlebury, Australian footballer * 1988 – Robert Sheehan, Irish actor * 1990Liam Aiken, American actor * 1990 – Gentleman Jack Gallagher, English mixed martial artist and wrestler * 1990 – Camryn Grimes, American actress * 1990 – Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austrian ski jumper *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Tucker Barnhart, American baseball player * 1991 – Eden Hazard, Belgian footballer * 1991 – Caster Semenya, South African sprinter * 1991 – Michael Walters, Australian footballer *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Erik Gudbranson, Canadian ice hockey player * 1992 – Tohu Harris, New Zealand rugby league player *
1994 The year 1994 was designated as the " International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations. In the Line Islands and Phoenix Islands of Kiribati, 1994 had only 364 days, omitti ...
Jarnell Stokes, American basketball player * 1994 – Lee Sun-bin, South Korean actress and singer * 1994 – MacKenzie Weegar, Canadian ice hockey player *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
Jordan Bell, American basketball player * 1995 – Yulia Putintseva, Kazakhstani tennis player * 1996Alex Nedeljkovic, American ice hockey player *
1997 Events January * January 1 – The Emergency Alert System is introduced in the United States. * January 11 – Turkey threatens Cyprus on account of a deal to buy Russian S-300 missiles, prompting the Cypriot Missile Crisis. * January 1 ...
Ozzie Albies, Curaçaoan baseball player * 1997 – Lamar Jackson, American football player *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
Marcus Scribner, American actor *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
Ryan Dunn, American basketball player *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
Sofia Wylie, American actress, singer, and dancer *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
Chloe Chua, Singaporean violinist, 2018 joint 1st prize winner of the Yehudi Menuhin International Competition for Young Violinists *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Blue Ivy Carter, American singer and actress


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 312Lucian of Antioch, Christian martyr, saint, and theologian (born 240) * 838Babak Khorramdin, Iranian leader of the Khurramite uprising against the
Abbasid Caliphate The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (; ) was the third caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by a dynasty descended from Muhammad's uncle, Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (566–653 CE), from whom the dynasty takes ...
* 856Aldric, bishop of
Le Mans Le Mans (; ) is a Communes of France, city in Northwestern France on the Sarthe (river), Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the Provinces of France, province of Maine (province), Maine, it is now the capital of ...
* 1131Canute Lavard, Danish prince and saint (born 1096) * 1285Charles I of Naples (born 1226) * 1325Denis of Portugal (born 1261) *
1355 Year 1355 (Roman numerals, MCCCLV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events * January 6 – Charles IV of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan. * January 7 – King ...
Inês de Castro, Castilian noblewoman (born 1325) *
1400 Year 1400 ( MCD) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. The year 1400 was not a leap year in the Proleptic Gregorian calendar, it was a common year starting on Wednesday. Events January–March * January 4 ...
John Montagu, 3rd Earl of Salisbury, English Earl (born 1350) * 1451Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy a.k.a. Antipope Felix V (born 1383) * 1529Peter Vischer the Elder, German sculptor (born 1455) * 1536 – Catherine of Aragon (born 1485) *1566 – Louis de Blois, Flemish monk and author (born 1506)


1601–1900

*1619 – Nicholas Hilliard, English painter and goldsmith (born 1547) *1625 – Ruggiero Giovannelli, Italian composer and author (born 1560) *1655 – Pope Innocent X (born 1574) *1658 – Theophilus Eaton, American farmer and politician, 1st List of colonial governors of Connecticut, Governor of the New Haven Colony (born 1590) *1694 – Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire (born 1618) *1700 – Raffaello Fabretti, Italian scholar and author (born 1618) *1715 – François Fénelon, French archbishop, theologian, and poet (born 1651) *1758 – Allan Ramsay (poet), Allan Ramsay, Scottish poet and playwright (born 1686) *1767 – Thomas Clap, American minister and academic (born 1703) *1770 – Carl Gustaf Tessin, Swedish politician and diplomat (born 1695) *1812 – Joseph Dennie, American journalist and author (born 1768) * 1830 – John Thomas Campbell, Irish-Australian public servant and politician (born 1770) * 1830 – Thomas Lawrence, English painter and educator (born 1769) * 1858 – Mustafa Reşid Pasha, Ottoman politician, List of Ottoman grand viziers, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (born 1800) *1864 – Caleb Blood Smith, American journalist and politician, 6th U.S. Secretary of the Interior (born 1808) *1888 – Golam Ali Chowdhury, Bengali landlord and philanthropist (born 1824) *1892 – Tewfik Pasha, Egyptian ruler (born 1852) *1893 – Josef Stefan, Slovenian physicist and mathematician (born 1835)


1901–present

*
1912 This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15. In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
– Sophia Jex-Blake, English physician and feminist (born 1840) * 1919 – Henry Ware Eliot, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founded Washington University in St. Louis (born 1843) * 1920 – Edmund Barton, Australian judge and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Australia (born 1849) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
– Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos, Greek politician, 99th Prime Minister of Greece (born 1851) * 1931 – Edward Channing, American historian and author (born 1856) *1932 – André Maginot, French sergeant and politician (born 1877) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– Guy d'Hardelot, French pianist and composer (born 1858) * 1941 – Charles Finger, English journalist and author (born 1869) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 � ...
– Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American inventor and engineer (born 1856) *1951 – René Guénon, French-Egyptian philosopher and author (born 1886) * 1960 – Dorothea Douglass Lambert Chambers, English tennis player and coach (born 1878) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– Arthur Edward Moore, New Zealand-Australian farmer and politician, 23rd Premier of Queensland (born 1876) * 1964 – Reg Parnell, English racing driver and manager (born 1911) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– David Goodis, American author and screenwriter (born 1917) * 1967 – Carl Schuricht, German-Swiss conductor (born 1880) * 1968 – J. L. B. Smith, South African chemist and academic (born 1897) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– John Berryman, American poet and scholar (born 1914) *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Alvar Lidell, English journalist and radio announcer (born 1908) * 1981 – Eric Robinson (Australian politician), Eric Robinson, Australian businessman and politician, 2nd Minister for Finance (Australia), Australian Minister for Finance (born 1926) * 1984 – Alfred Kastler, German-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1902) *1986 – Juan Rulfo, Mexican author, screenwriter, and photographer (born 1917) * 1988 – Zara Cisco Brough, American Nipmuc Indian chief and fashion designer (born 1919) * 1988 – Trevor Howard, English actor (born 1913) *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Hirohito, Japanese emperor (born 1901) * 1990 – Bronko Nagurski, Canadian-American football player and wrestler (born 1908) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Richard Hunt (puppeteer), Richard Hunt, American puppeteer and voice actor (born 1951) *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Murray Rothbard, American economist, historian, and theorist (born 1926) * 1996 – Károly Grósz, Hungarian politician, 51st List of Prime Ministers of Hungary, Prime Minister of Hungary (born 1930) *1998 – Owen Bradley, American record producer (born 1915) * 1998 – Vladimir Prelog, Croatian-Swiss chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (born 1906) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Gary Albright, American wrestler (born 1963) *2001 – James Carr (singer), James Carr, American singer (born 1942) *2002 – Avery Schreiber, American comedian and actor (born 1935) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Ingrid Thulin, Swedish actress (born 1926) *2005 – Pierre Daninos, French author (born 1913) *2006 – Heinrich Harrer, Austrian mountaineer, geographer, and author (born 1912) *
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
– Bobby Hamilton, American race car driver and businessman (born 1957) * 2007 – Magnus Magnusson, Icelandic journalist, author, and academic (born 1929) *2008 – Alwyn Schlebusch, South African academic and politician, Vice State President of South Africa (born 1917) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Tony Blankley, British-born American child actor, journalist and pundit (born 1948) *2014 – Run Run Shaw, Chinese-Hong Kong businessman and philanthropist, founded Shaw Brothers Studio and TVB (born 1907) *
2015 2015 was designated by the United Nations as: * International Year of Light * International Year of Soil __TOC__ Events January * January 1 – Lithuania officially adopts the euro as its currency, replacing the litas, and becomes ...
– Mompati Merafhe, Botswana general and politician, Vice-President of Botswana (born 1936) * 2015 – Rod Taylor, Australian-American actor and screenwriter (born 1930) * 2015 – Georges Wolinski, Tunisian-French cartoonist (born 1934) *2016 – Bill Foster (basketball, born 1929), Bill Foster, American basketball player and coach (born 1929) * 2016 – John Johnson (basketball, born 1947), John Johnson, American basketball player (born 1947) * 2016 – Kitty Kallen, American singer (born 1921) * 2016 – Judith Kaye, American lawyer and jurist (born 1938) * 2016 – Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Indian lawyer and politician, Minister of Home Affairs (India), Indian Minister of Home Affairs (born 1936) *2017 – Mário Soares, Portuguese politician; 16th President of Portugal (born 1924) *2018 – Jim Anderton, Former New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister (born 1938) * 2018 – France Gall, French singer (born 1947) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Neil Peart, Canadian drummer, songwriter, and producer (born 1952) * 2020 – Silvio Horta, American screenwriter and television producer (born 1974) * 2020 – Elizabeth Wurtzel, author and feminist (born 1967) *2021 – Michael Apted, English filmmaker (born 1941) * 2021 – Tommy Lasorda, American baseball player, coach, and manager (born 1927) * 2021 – Henri Schwery, Swiss cardinal (born 1932) *2024 – Franz Beckenbauer, German footballer and manager (born 1945) *
2025 So far, the year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Sudanese civil war (2023–present), Sudanese civil war, and the Gaza war. Internal crises in Bangladesh post-resignation v ...
– Jean-Marie Le Pen, French intelligence officer and politician (born 1928) *2025 – Peter Yarrow, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1938)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Feast Day: ** André Bessette (Canada) ** Canute Lavard ** Charles of Sezze ** Felix and Januarius ** Lucian of Antioch ** Raymond of Penyafort ** Synaxis of John the Baptist, John the Forerunner & Baptist (Julian calendar) ** January 7 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Christmas (Eastern Orthodox Churches and Oriental Orthodox Churches using the Julian calendar, Rastafari#Grounding, Rastafari) ** Christmas in Russia ** Christmas in Ukraine ** Christmas in Serbia ** Ethiopian Christmas ** Public holidays in Armenia, Remembrance Day of the Dead (Armenia) * Distaff Day (medieval Europe) * Nanakusa-no sekku (Japan) * Public holidays in Liberia, Pioneer's Day (Liberia) * Tricolour Day or ''Festa del Tricolore'' (Italy) * Victory from Genocide Day (Cambodia)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on January 7
{{months Days of January