Jane Marsh Beveridge (born Jane Smart; December 2, 1915 – September 16, 1998) was a

Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...

director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...

, producer,

editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...

composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...

screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...

teacher A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching. ''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. w ...

and

sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...

. She was best known as one of the pioneering

filmmaker Filmmaking or film production is the process by which a Film, motion picture is produced. Filmmaking involves a number of complex and discrete stages, beginning with an initial story, idea, or commission. Production then continues through screen ...

s at the

National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...

(NFB).Martineau, Barbara Halpern
"Leading Ladies Behind the Camera."
''Cinema Canada'' January–February 1981, p. 23.Barker 2006, pp. 37, 40.

Early years and education

Jane Smart was born in

Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...

Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...

to Russel S. Smart and Emma Louise ("Louie") Parr; her father was a successful, self-made

patent attorney A patent attorney is an attorney who has the specialized qualifications necessary for representing clients in obtaining patents and acting in all matters and procedures relating to patent law and practice, such as filing patent applications and o ...

. Russell and Louise had four children: Helen (b. 1909),

Elizabeth Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Empress Elisabeth (disambiguation), lists various empresses named ''Elisabeth'' or ''Elizabeth'' * Princess Elizabeth ...

(b. 1913), Jane (b. 1915) and Russell Jr. (b. 1921). The family had a summer house, which they named "The Barge", on

Kingsmere Lake Kingsmere Lake is a lake surrounded by boreal forest in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. At in size and over deep, it is a large lake in the Waskesiu Upland of central Saskatchewan. Several creeks and rivers feed the lake from the surro ...

located next door to the future

Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...

William Lyon Mackenzie King William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948. A Liberal ...

.Brook
2000, p. 198.
/ref> Jane grew up among the social elite of Ottawa through her father's connections as a lawyer. Her mother often hosted parties for prominent politicians and civil servants. As a result, the children socialized with many members of Ottawa's political class who were or would become important figures in Canadian history, including acquaintances such as

Graham Spry Graham Spry (1900–1983) was a Canadian broadcasting pioneer, business executive, diplomat and socialist. He was the husband of Irene Spry and father of Robin Spry, Richard Spry and Lib Spry. Life He was born on February 20, 1900, in St. ...

, Charles Ritchie,

Lester B. Pearson Lester Bowles Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian politician, diplomat, statesman, and scholar who served as the 14th prime minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. He also served as Leader of the Liberal Party of C ...

and

. The three girls were very close, and when they made their debut in society events, "all clever and all attractive", were inevitably known as the "Three Smart Girls", aping the title of the 1936

Deanna Durbin Edna May Durbin (December 4, 1921 – April 17, 2013), known professionally as Deanna Durbin, was a Canadian-born American soprano and actress, who moved to the U.S. from Canada with her family in infancy. She appeared in musical films in the 1 ...

film of the same name. After a private prep school for girls, and later secondary school, in 1931, at the age of 16, Jane travelled to London with her mother and older sister, "Betty" who was studying piano with classical

pianist A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...

Katharine Goodson at the

University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...

. During her formative years, Jane wrote (and published) poetry, drew and painted as well as playing the flute, and while in England, would study art.McInnes 2004, p. 151.

Filmmaking career

Jane Smart joined the National Film Board of Canada in 1941, initially working as a

. She proposed a film on the

home front Home front is an English language term with analogues in other languages. It is commonly used to describe the civilian populace of the nation at war as an active support system for their military. Civilians are traditionally uninvolved in com ...

, focusing on a small town in Ontario during the

Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

, a project that went into pre-production but was never completed. She also headed a research study on the role of women in wartime. During her research for ''Work for Women'', the original title of the later documentary, '' Women Are Warriors'' (1942), Smart created an unpublished report highlighting the difficulties that women faced historically and contemporarily in which she suggests that women are either: "1) Put up on a pedestal and

hypnotized Hypnosis is a human condition involving focused attention (the selective attention/selective inattention hypothesis, SASI), reduced peripheral awareness, and an enhanced capacity to respond to suggestion.In 2015, the American Psychological ...

into thinking they are frail, incompetent and dependent or 2) subjugated for the expediency of 1. lust 2. cheap labour by men." Additionally, she asserts that men think women should never "be allowed to use their faculties for anything" other than "1. to make men comfortable 2. to bear children"."Jane Marsh."
''Canadian Women Film Directors Database (femfilm.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. For her first few months, Smart was involved in a number of projects and according to Graham McInnes, a fellow NFB colleague, she was considered a "dilettante" who was in the NFB as "a lark". Smart, however, was given more responsibility and served as a writer and production assistant to other filmmakers before she was eventually given an opportunity to direct the short film, ''Alexis Tremblay: Habitant'', working alongside

cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...

Judith Crawley Judith Rosemary (Sparks) Crawley (April 21, 1914 – September 16, 1986) was a Canadian film producer, cinematographer, director, and screenwriter. She and her husband Frank Radford "Budge" Crawley co-founded the production company Crawley Fil ...

, with work beginning in 1942.St. Pierre, Marc
"Women and film: A tribute to the female pioneers at the NFB."
''NFb.ca'', March 4, 2013. Retrieved: April 17, 2016. In her films, Smart used both a

docudrama Docudrama (or documentary drama) is a genre of television show, television and feature film, film, which features Drama (film and television), dramatized Historical reenactment, re-enactments of actual events. It is described as a hybrid of docu ...

approach that relied heavily on staging events, as well as elements of a

compilation documentary A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". The American author and media analyst Bill N ...

with

newsreel A newsreel is a form of short documentary film, containing news, news stories and items of topical interest, that was prevalent between the 1910s and the mid 1970s. Typically presented in a Movie theater, cinema, newsreels were a source of cu ...

footage edited to form the background to the dialogue.Morris, Peter
"Film Reference Library: Canada Carries On."
''Canadian Film Encyclopedia''. Retrieved: April 17, 2016. Her editing approach and her ability to incorporate a multitude of distinct sequences was "instinctual with a powerful artistic and political force." In contrast with his earlier critical appraisal of her skills and work ethic, McInnes had a new appreciation of Smart. "Pretty soon she clicked into her niche as editor, scriptwriter and idea woman for her own program of films on women's activities, and her wayward, unpredictable spirit became totally immersed in a neat, well-turned, no-nonsense film about

Link Trainer The term Link Trainer, also known as the "Blue box" and "Pilot Trainer" is commonly used to refer to a series of flight simulators produced between the early 1930s and early 1950s by Link Aviation Devices, founded and headed by Ed Link, based o ...

s, and a romantic epic: 'Alexis Tremblay—Habitant'. With her blonde hair flying, her big expressive face, her turtleneck sweaters and corduroy pants, she soon became as grimy and effective as any producer: soon entered and excelled at the ruthlessly competitive film screenings where we all showed our work and mercilessly scarified each other on an

ascetic Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by abstinence from worldly pleasures through self-discipline, self-imposed poverty, and simple living, often for the purpose of pursuing spiritual goals. Ascetics may withdraw from the world for their pra ...

diet of coffee and doughnuts." With the successful completion of her first film, Smart would serve as the "de facto" executive producer for the ''

Canada Carries On ''Canada Carries On'' () was a series of short films by the National Film Board of Canada which ran from 1940 to 1959. The series was created as morale-boosting propaganda films during the Second World War. With the end of the war, the series los ...

'' documentary series, helming six productions in two years. The films she spearheaded in this series were the only war

propaganda film A propaganda film is a film that involves some form of propaganda. Propaganda films spread and promote certain ideas that are usually religious, political, or cultural in nature. A propaganda film is made with the intent that the viewer will ad ...

s at the NFB directed by a woman. After an increase in interest in films about "the role of women", Marsh directed ''Women Are Warriors'' (1942), '' Proudly She Marches'' (1943) and '' Wings on Her Shoulder'' (1943).''Women Are Warriors'', was changed by supervisors from its original title, ''Work for Women''. The film documented "women’s participation in the

war effort War effort is a coordinated mobilization of society's resources—both industrial and civilian—towards the support of a military force, particular during a state of war. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative si ...

in England, the

USSR The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...

and Canada".Wise 2015, p. 1953. Marc St-Pierre, a writer for the NFB, claims that because Smart's wartime films are the "... only war propaganda films directed by a woman, about women, and speaking directly to women" that they are "firmly

feminist Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideology, ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social gender equality, equality of the sexes. Feminism holds the position that modern soci ...

" and "constitute a key moment in the history of women and film in Canada". Film historian

Wyndham Wise Wyndham Paul Wise is a Canadian film historian, critic, editor and publisher. He was the founder and editor-in-chief of the film magazine '' Take One: Film & Television in Canada'' (1992-2006). Career Born in London, England, Wyndham Wise was rai ...

suggests that ''Women are Warriors'', specifically, promoted the concept that "women were not leisurely idlers before the conflict". In a dispute with NFB founder

John Grierson John Grierson (26 April 1898 – 19 February 1972) was a Scottish documentary maker, often considered the father of British and Canadian documentary film. In 1926, Grierson coined the term "documentary" in a review of Robert J. Flaherty's '' ...

, Smart, now married and went by her married name as Jane Marsh, asked to be formally named as the executive producer on the ''Canada Carries On'' series. Faced with the difficulty in advancing her career, and after a final disagreement with Grierson, Marsh resigned from the NFB in 1944. Most sources cite struggles with Grierson, either over the furthering of her career or about the direction of the "Canada Carries On" series. Marsh herself declared, "I resigned in April 1944, as Grierson had developed

megalomania Megalomania is an obsession with power, wealth, fame, and a passion for grand schemes. Megalomania or megalomaniac may also refer to: Psychology * Grandiose delusions * Narcissistic personality disorder * Omnipotence (psychoanalysis), a stage ...

about the 'Canada Carries On' potential." In a series of meetings with Grierson, priorities and scheduling continually were changed until it became clear that she would not have a "free hand" in producing the film series. She and others have also claimed that Grierson did not want to have a woman producing ''Canada Carries On'', despite Marsh's qualifications and experience with the series. In a later encounter with Grierson in postwar years, he acknowledged to her that he was wrong, but reiterated that he never would have given a woman that prestigious position. Marsh commented that during the years that Grierson was the NFB's commissioner, women "... were so grateful to be working in interesting jobs that they didn’t realize they were slaves". After leaving the NFB, Marsh moved to

New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...

to work for the

British Information Services British Information Services (BIS) was an overt propaganda organization that was part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the government of the United Kingdom. BIS was initially formed in 1941 as an organization to promote British interest ...

, where she created the ''Act and Fact'' newsreel

short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...

series for British Information Services.McInnes 2004, p. 152. The films, produced in a

16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 mm and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It ...

format, closely followed the compilation documentary format that she had earlier used at the NFB. The subjects included the British Second Army’s activities in Europe, such as their participation in the

Battle for Caen The Battle for Caen (June to August 1944) was a military engagement between the British Second Army and the German in the Second World War for control of the city of Caen and its vicinity during the Battle of Normandy. Caen is about inland f ...

featured in the "Act and Fact #3: The Road to Paris". She stated that this series was intended "to let the

Americans Americans are the Citizenship of the United States, citizens and United States nationality law, nationals of the United States, United States of America.; ; Law of the United States, U.S. federal law does not equate nationality with Race (hu ...

know that the

British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...

and Canadians were still fighting the war too."

Family life

Jane was close to her sister Elizabeth and helped her sister when she was involved in an affair with poet George Barker."Elizabeth Smart."
''The Canadian Encyclopedia'' (Historica Canada). Retrieved: April 17, 2016. A curious incident that had

Norman Bethune Henry Norman Bethune (; March 4, 1890 – November 12, 1939; zh, t=白求恩) was a Canadian thoracic surgeon, early advocate of socialized medicine, and member of the Communist Party of Canada. Bethune came to international prominence fi ...

receiving a round-trip ticket to sail to England, that may have originated with either Jane or her sister, allowed the Canadian doctor to travel to Europe in wartime. While working on the NFB documentary film, '' Inside Fighting Canada'' (1942), Marsh met fellow filmmaker

James Beveridge James Beveridge (1917–1993) was a Canadian filmmaker, author and educator. Beveridge was a pioneering filmmaker at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) and became Head of Production at the NFB in the post-war years. Early years James Alexa ...

who later became a war correspondent in the

Royal Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Can ...

, serving in Europe from 1944–1945. Jane, recently divorced, and with a son, D'Arcy, married James Beveridge after the Second World War but their marriage was short-lived. According to Beveridge's daughter, he recounted that "I think Jane couldn't resist a man in an aviator's jacket. They had a brief and disastrous marriage after the war was over. When I once asked him about it, Dad told me that 'they were both too nutty' and so they went their separate ways."

Later years

Jane Marsh Beveridge retired from filmmaking entirely in 1948. Returning to Canada, she earned her

Bachelor's A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ( ...

(1954) and

Master's A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...

(1956) degrees from

Sarah Lawrence College Sarah Lawrence College (SLC) is a Private university, private liberal arts college in Yonkers, New York, United States. Founded as a Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in 1926, Sarah Lawrence College has been coeducational ...

, moving on to become a teacher and sculptor.

Filmography

* '' Women Are Warriors'' ( French version title: ''Les Femmes dans la Mêlée'') This 14-minute 1942 documentary, produced by Raymond Spottiswoode and directed, edited, and scripted by Marsh, details how women participated in Canada, England, and Russia's war efforts during World War II. The film highlights jobs such as parachute nurses, army doctors, factory workers, and technicians, as well as "ferrying planes from factory to airfield, operating anti-aircraft guns, fighting on the front lines, and joining active service auxiliaries.""Women Are Warriors."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * '' Inside Fighting Canada'' ( French version title: ''Canada en Guerre'') Produced by James Beveridge and directed, edited, and scripted by Marsh, this 11-minute 1942 documentary is an account of how "Canada was transformed into a fighting machine"during World War II. The film served as war propaganda that emphasized how "Canadians responded to the needs of war" by documenting how well the country was training airmen and soldiers, producing "war materials", and guarding Canada's borders.'Inside Fighting Canada."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * '' Proudly She Marches'' ( French version title: ''Carrières de Femmes'') The lives of Canadian women as they prepared for the Canadian Women's Army Corps, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Women's Royal Canadian Naval Service are documented in this 18-minute 1943 film produced by Raymond Spottiswoode and directed by Marsh."Proudly She Marches."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * '' Wings on Her Shoulder'' ( French version title: ''Nos Femmes Ailées'') Marsh directed this nine-minute 1943 documentary, which is an account of how the 9,000 members of the Woman's Division of the Royal Canadian Air Force operated during World War II and prepared for their post-war role. After the war ended these aviators planned to act as "an essential factor in the air communications of peace-time civilization"."Wings on Her Shoulder."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * ''Alexis Tremblay: Habitant'' ( French version title: ''Terre de nos aïeux'') This 37-minute documentary film was the first film that Marsh directed, despite several of her war-oriented films finishing production sooner. Judith Crawley was the cinematographer and Marsh served as director, editor and script writer for the film, which depicted the everyday life of a

Québec Quebec is Canada's largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast and a coastal border ...

farmer A farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer ...

, Alexis Tremblay, and his family. The film follows the family as several seasons pass and takes account of how each season shapes their different routines and types of work, from harvesting and baking in the fall to preparing the fields in the spring."Alexis Tremblay: Habitant."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. ''Alexis Tremblay: Habitant'' remains one of the most popular films in NFB history, even having a screening at the Quebec Legislative Assembly (today the

National Assembly of Quebec The National Assembly of Quebec (, ) is the Legislature, legislative body of the Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Quebec in Canada. Legislators are called MNAs (Members of the National Assembly; ). The lieutenant governor of Que ...

). * '' Air Cadets'' ( French version title: ''Les Cadets de l'air'') This 15-minute 1944 documentary, directed, edited, and scripted by Marsh, documented how Canada's "young flying enthusiasts" came from all over the nation to congregate at a Royal Canadian Air Force station and experience how the "spiritual and material value of their training" came to fruition."Air Cadets."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * ''Spring on a Quebec Farm'' (1947, 10 minutes)"Spring on a Quebec Farm."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * ''Summer on a Quebec Farm'' (1947, 10 minutes)"Summer on a Quebec Farm."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. * ''Winter on a Quebec Farm'' (1947, 12 minutes)"Winter on a Quebec Farm."
''National Film Board of Canada (onf-nfb.gc.ca)''. Retrieved: April 15, 2016. Produced by

Gudrun Parker Gudrun Johanna Bjerring Parker (March 16, 1920 – November 15, 2022) was a Canadian filmmaker, writer, and producer. She worked on films with the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) during the Second World War and in the early 1950s. Parker wr ...

, from the film, ''Alexis Tremblay: Habitant'' directed by Marsh, with cinematography by

, this series of films was made after Marsh had left the NFB, by re-editing the original material, specifically against her wishes. The subject is entirely about

French-Canadian French Canadians, referred to as Canadiens mainly before the nineteenth century, are an ethnic group descended from French colonists first arriving in France's colony of Canada in 1608. The vast majority of French Canadians live in the prov ...

farmers and their way of life. The series depicts the abundance and variety of work to be done on a farm, no matter the season."s.v. 'Alexis Tremblay, Habitant - The Story of a Farmer in Quebec'."
''Film Reference Library:Canadian Film Encyclopedia.'' (Toronto International Film Festival Group). Retrieved: April 18, 2016.

Publications

* Beveridge, Jane Marsh.''A Cramboed Alphabestiary''. New York: Vantage Press, 1990. . * Beveridge, Jane Marsh et al., Conger, Marion and Joan McD Miller, eds.''Ten Years of Poems: From Alan Dugan's Workshop at Castle Hill Center for the Arts, Truro, Massachusetts''. Truro, Massachusetts: The Center, 1987.

References

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

* Armatage, Kay, Kass Banning, Brenda Longfellow and Janine Marchessault, eds. ''Gendering the Nation: Canadian Women's Cinema''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999. . * Barker, Christopher. ''The Arms of the Infinite''. Keighley, UK: Pomona Press, 2006. . * Carson, Marilyn. "Elizabeth Smart: Poetry and Passion in Ottawa". in Brooks, Victoria. ''Literary Trips: Following in the Footsteps of Fame 1''. Vancouver: Greatest Escapes, 2000. . * Evans, Gary. ''John Grierson and the National Film Board: The Politics of Wartime Propaganda''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1984. . * Forty, George. ''Battle Zone Normandy: Villers Bocage''. London: Sutton, 2004. . * Khouri, Malek. ''Filming Politics: Communism and the Portrayal of the Working Class at the National Film Board of Canada, 1939-46.'' Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary Press, 2007. . * McInnes, Graham. ''One Man's Documentary: A Memoir of the Early Years of the National Film Board''. Winnipeg, Manitoba: University of Manitoba, 2004. . * Smart, Elizabeth, Alice VanWart, ed. ''Necessary Secrets: The Journals of Elizabeth Smart''. Toronto: Harper/Collins Canada, 1987. . * Sullivan, Rosemary. ''By Heart: Elizabeth Smart a Life''. Toronto: Viking Canada, 1991. . * Wise, Wyndham.
''Take One's Essential Guide to Canadian Film''.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2015. .

External links

Jane Marsh: femfilm.ca, Canadian Women Film Directors

Women and Film: A tribute to the female pioneers at the NFB

National Film Board of Canada – Production Personnel: Jane Marsh Beveridge
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beveridge, Jane Marsh 1915 births 1998 deaths 20th-century Canadian poets Artists from Ottawa Canadian documentary film directors Canadian women poets Film directors from Ottawa Musicians from Ottawa Poets from Ottawa Sarah Lawrence College alumni Canadian women film directors National Film Board of Canada people 20th-century Canadian women writers 20th-century Canadian sculptors 20th-century Canadian composers 20th-century Canadian women artists Canadian women film producers Canadian women composers Canadian film score composers Canadian women documentary filmmakers