Jane Brakhage
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Mary Jane Wodening ( Collom; September 7, 1936 – November 17, 2023) was an American artist and writer. She is best known for her collaborations with
experimental filmmaker Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that does not apply standard cinematic conventions, instead adopting Non-narrative film, non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many e ...
Stan Brakhage James Stanley Brakhage ( ; January 14, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American experimental filmmaker. He is considered to be one of the most important figures in 20th-century experimental film. Over the course of five decades, Brakhage cr ...
, to whom she was married from 1957 until 1987. During this period, she was known as Jane Brakhage. Wodening featured in Brakhage's short film ''
Window Water Baby Moving ''Window Water Baby Moving'' is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, filmed in November 1958 and released in 1959. The film documents the birth of the director's first child, his daughter Myrrena, by his then-wife Jane Brakhage, later kn ...
'', in which her husband filmed her giving birth. Wodening was an
environmentalist Environmentalism is a broad Philosophy of life, philosophy, ideology, and social movement about supporting life, habitats, and surroundings. While environmentalism focuses more on the environmental and nature-related aspects of Green politics, g ...
and grew her own food and kept animals.


Life and career

Wodening grew up with her brother
Jack Collom John Aldridge Collom (November 8, 1931 – July 2, 2017) was an American poet, essayist, and creative writing pedagogue. Included among the twenty-five books he published during his lifetime were ''Red Car Goes By: Selected Poems 1955–2000''; '' ...
in
Western Springs, Illinois Western Springs is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the village had a total population of 13,629. Named for local mineral springs on the southwest side of town, Western Springs or ...
. She married Stan Brakhage in 1957. Before marrying Brakhage, she was studying to be a zoologist. On her reason for dropping out, Wodening said:
I quit school because I was unpopular. I was not the norm, even though I really tried. I wore the right clothes, and I washed myself, I took baths and shaved my armpits, and—oh! The things I did. But it didn't work, none of it worked. I was just weird. I didn't say the right things, I didn't look in the right direction. Out of it, I've always been out of it.
During their marriage, she was featured in one of Brakhage's best-known works, the experimental short film ''
Window Water Baby Moving ''Window Water Baby Moving'' is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, filmed in November 1958 and released in 1959. The film documents the birth of the director's first child, his daughter Myrrena, by his then-wife Jane Brakhage, later kn ...
''.Elder, R. Bruce (1997) ''Body of vision: representations of the body in recent film and poetry,'' Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press, p141 In the film, her husband films her giving birth. Critic Archer Winsten described the film as being "so forthright, so full of primitive wonder and love, so far beyond civilization in its acceptance that it becomes an experience like few in the history of movies." The
Academy Film Archive The Academy Film Archive is part of the Academy Foundation, established in 1944 with the purpose of organizing and overseeing the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' educational and cultural activities, including the preservation of mot ...
preserved ''Window Water Baby Moving'' in 2013. She later appeared in another "birth film" filmed by Brakhage, called '' Thigh Line Lyre Triangular'' (1961), though this film was less critically acclaimed.Barr, William R. (1999) "Brakhage: Artistic Development in Two Childbirth Films," ''Film quarterly: forty years, a selection,'' University of California Press, p536-541 Wodening is also featured in several other works, many of which she played a role in directing, photographing, and editing, such as '' Cats Cradle'' (1959), '' Wedlock House: An Intercourse'' (1959), and ''
Dog Star Man ''Dog Star Man'' is a series of short experimental films, all directed by Stan Brakhage, featuring Jane Wodening. It was released in installments between 1961 and 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts. In 1992, ''Dog Star Man'' was incl ...
'' (1961-64). Brakhage and Wodening have both said that she played a large role in Brakhage's career. In an interview once, Brakhage is quoted as having said, "'By Brakhage' should be understood to mean 'by way of Stan and Jane Brakhage,' as it does in all my films since marriage. It is coming to mean: 'by way of Stan and Jane and all the children Brakhage.'" Wodening has said:
And so, this point of contention about, was I a partner in Stan's work. Stan said so, over and over again, from the stage. And that's interesting. . . . So, I'll see what I can say, but what I'm speaking from is: I was working on the films.
While Wodening was married to Brakhage, experimental filmmaker and feminist
Barbara Hammer Barbara Jean Hammer (May 15, 1939 – March 16, 2019) was an American feminist film director, producer, writer, and cinematographer. She is known for being one of the pioneers of the lesbian film genre, and her career spanned over 50 years. Ham ...
made a short documentary about her titled '' Jane Brakhage''. Released in 1974, the film explores her life, with voice-over of Wodening discussing her views on life, nature, philosophy, and being a housewife. In order to focus on Wodening's life, Hammer chose not to include any footage, or mention, of Brakhage (whose work she admired) in the documentary. After almost 30 years of marriage, Brakhage separated from Wodening in 1986, and the divorce was finalized a year later. She subsequently lived in her car for two years and drove all over America, creating the book ''Driveabout''. Later, she lived in a tiny cabin at 10,000 feet elevation in the
Rocky Mountains The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch in great-circle distance, straight-line distance from the northernmost part of Western Can ...
, publishing the book ''Living Up There'' and collections of short stories. In 2004, she moved to
Denver, Colorado Denver ( ) is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Consolidated city and county, consolidated city and county, the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous city of the U.S. state of ...
and continued writing books, such as ''Wolf Dictionary'', ''The Lady Orangutan and Other Stories'', ''Animals I've Neglected to Mention'', and ''Brakhage’s Childhood''. On November 17, 2023, Wodening died at the age of 87 in Denver, Colorado.


Scrapbooks

In the mid- to late 1960s, Wodening made a set of three scrapbooks that include many of the poets and artists of the time who frequented Brakhage's and her house when they were married. They chronicle Wodening and her family's life during this time period and include newspaper clippings, photos, drawings by both her children and the artists that visited their house, letters from the artists they corresponded with (including
Robert Creeley Robert White Creeley (May 21, 1926 – March 30, 2005) was an American poet and author of more than 60 books. He is associated with the Black Mountain poets, although his verse aesthetic diverged from that school. Creeley was close with Charle ...
, Edward Dorn, Robert Kelly, and
Joseph Cornell Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and filmmaker, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmma ...
), thoughts from daily life, and frames from Brakhage's ''
Mothlight ''Mothlight'' is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, released in 1963. The film was created without the use of a camera. Description ''Mothlight'' is a silent "collage film" that incorporates "real world elements."Elder, R. Bruce (199 ...
''. These are now in the
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library The Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library () is the rare book library and literary archive of the Yale University Library in New Haven, Connecticut. It is one of the largest buildings in the world dedicated to rare books and manuscripts and ...
at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. They have been made accessible online.


Bibliography

* ''Animals I've Neglected to Mention'', Sockwood Press, Nederland, 2019 * ''Driveabout'', Sockwood Press, 2016 * ''Wolf Dictionary'', Sockwood Press, 2016 * ''Brakhage's Childhood'', Granary Books, New York, 2016 * ''The Lady Orangutan and Other Stories'', Sockwood Press, 2014 * ''Living Up There'', Baksun Books, Boulder, 2009 * ''Egypt and Me'', Baksun Books, 2012 * ''First Presence'', Baksun Books, 2000 * ''Mountain Woman Tales'', Grackle Books, Nederland, 1994, second edition ''Mountain Woman Tales and Bird Journal, 1967'' - Baksun Books, 2000 * ''Book of Gargoyles'', Baksun Books, 1999 * ''Moon Songs'', situations press, New York, 1997 * ''The Inside Story'', Baksun Books and Rodent Press, 1996 * ''From the Book of Legends'', 100 copies published, Granary Books, New York, 1989, second edition Invisible Books, UK, 1993 * ''Lump Gulch Tales'', Grackle Books, 1993, second edition Baksun Books, 1993


Filmography

* '' Cats Cradle'' * ''
Window Water Baby Moving ''Window Water Baby Moving'' is an experimental short film by Stan Brakhage, filmed in November 1958 and released in 1959. The film documents the birth of the director's first child, his daughter Myrrena, by his then-wife Jane Brakhage, later kn ...
'' * '' Wedlock House: An Intercourse'' * ''
Dog Star Man ''Dog Star Man'' is a series of short experimental films, all directed by Stan Brakhage, featuring Jane Wodening. It was released in installments between 1961 and 1964 and comprises a prelude and four parts. In 1992, ''Dog Star Man'' was incl ...
'' * ''
Songs A song is a musical composition performed by the human voice. The voice often carries the melody (a series of distinct and fixed pitches) using patterns of sound and silence. Songs have a structure, such as the common ABA form, and are usuall ...
'' * '' Scenes from Under Childhood'' * ''
The Machine of Eden ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' * '' Star Garden'' * '' Thigh Line Lyre Triangular''


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wodening, Jane American short story writers 1936 births 2023 deaths