Jan Zachwatowicz (4 March 1900 – 18 August 1983) was a Polish

architect An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...

architectural historian An architectural historian is a person who studies and writes about the history of architecture, and is regarded as an authority on it. Professional requirements As many architectural historians are employed at universities and other facilities ...

, and restorer. He is notable for being the creator of the

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cultural heritage symbol.

Biography

Zachwatowicz was born in

Gatchina Gatchina (, ) is a town and the administrative center of Gatchinsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It lies south-south-west of St. Petersburg, along the E95 highway which links Saint Petersburg and Pskov. Population: It was pr ...

. He studied Industrial Civil Engineering at the

Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, abbreviated as SPbPU, is a public technical university located in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Over the decades, it established itself as a cornerstone of technical education and research, ulti ...

, and graduated from the School of Architecture at the

Warsaw University of Technology The Warsaw University of Technology () is one of the leading institutes of technology in Poland and one of the largest in Central Europe. It employs 2,453 teaching faculty, with 357 professors (including 145 titular professors). The student body ...

in 1930.Architecture and Landscaping. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture Oxford University Press, 2006.
Retrieved on 2008-05-29. He was awarded with the SARP Honorary Award (1971; ). He was a professor of the Warsaw University of Technology (since 1946; he worked there since 1925), member of the

Polish Academy of Sciences The Polish Academy of Sciences (, PAN) is a Polish state-sponsored institution of higher learning. Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars a ...

(since 1952), member of the

Académie d'architecture An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...

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(since 1967), member of the

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, general restorer of relics in Poland (from 1945 to 1957; ), chairman of the Architectural-Restoration Committee (since 1971; ), and chairman of the Civil Committee of Royal Castle in Warsaw Reconstruction (). Pomnik Jana Zachwatowicza w Warszawie 2021

Pomnik Jana Zachwatowicza w Warszawie 2021

Zachwatowicz contributed to reorganization and enlargement of the Polish restoration service. During the

occupation of Poland Occupation commonly refers to: *Occupation (human activity), or job, one's role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment *Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces *Military occupation, th ...

(1939–1945) he took part in teaching, protecting and saving works, i.e. set of relic buildings measurements (including The Market Square of

Warsaw Old Town Warsaw Old Town, also known as Old Town, and historically known as Old Warsaw,''Encyklopedia Warszawy''. Warsaw: Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, 1994, p. 806. ISBN 83-01-08836-2. is a neighbourhood, and an area of the City Information System, ...

). From January 1945 he co-directed the Warsaw Reconstruction Office (; f. ''Biuro Organizacji Odbudowy Warszawy''). After

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, many other historic buildings in

Gdańsk Gdańsk is a city on the Baltic Sea, Baltic coast of northern Poland, and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. With a population of 486,492, Data for territorial unit 2261000. it is Poland's sixth-largest city and principal seaport. Gdań ...

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, and

Wrocław Wrocław is a city in southwestern Poland, and the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. It is the largest city and historical capital of the region of Silesia. It lies on the banks of the Oder River in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Eu ...

were restored or rebuilt according to principles established by Zachwatowicz and his team. Among his many achievements was the rebuilding of St. John's Cathedral, Warsaw (1960). He was a scholar with over 200 major publications to his credit. He was the father of Krystyna and Katarzyna Zachwatowicz. He died in

Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...

, aged 83.

Selected works

* ''Ochrona Zabytków w Polsce'' (1965) * ''Architektura polska'' (1966) * ''Sztuka polska przedromańska i romańska do schyłku XIII wieku'' (1971; collective work) * ''Zamek Królewski w Warszawie'' (1972)

References

;Inline ;General * * * *

External links

Testimony of Jan Zachwatowicz about German policy in occupied Warsaw
- Chronicles of Terror collection {{DEFAULTSORT:Zachwatowicz, Jan 1900 births 1983 deaths Architectural historians Warsaw University of Technology alumni Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering alumni Academic staff of the Warsaw University of Technology Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1944–1989) 20th-century Polish historians 20th-century Polish architects Recipients of the State Award Badge (Poland) People from Tsarskoselsky Uyezd Burials at Powązki Cemetery Polish monument conservators

Biography

Selected works

See also

References

External links