Jan Axel Von Blomberg
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Jan Axel Blomberg (born 2 August 1969), better known by his stage name Hellhammer, is a Norwegian drummer known for his role as the drummer of the
black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with tr ...
band
Mayhem Mayhem most commonly refers to: * Mayhem (crime), a type of crime Mayhem may also refer to: People * Monica Mayhem (born 1978), Australian pornographic actress * Jason "Mayhem" Miller, American mixed martial arts fighter * Mayhem Miller (dr ...
, which he joined in 1988. He is the only member to have appeared on all of their albums. In 1987, Blomberg, alongside
Steinar Sverd Johnsen Steinar Sverd Johnsen (born 1972) is a Norwegian keyboardist and composer. Sverd plays keyboards and synthesizers in Arcturus and was also the main composer for the band. He formed the band with Marius Vold (Mortem, Stigma Diabolicum of Thorns, ...
and Marius Vold, formed the avant-garde black metal band
Arcturus , - bgcolor="#FFFAFA" , Note (category: variability): , , H and K emission vary. Arcturus is a red giant star in the Northern celestial hemisphere, northern constellation of Boötes, and the brightest star in the constellation. It ha ...
(initially under the name Mortem), which disbanded in April 2007 and reunited in 2011. He adopted his stage name in homage to the Swiss extreme metal band
Hellhammer Hellhammer was a Swiss extreme metal band from Nürensdorf, active from 1982 to 1984. Although the band's sound and style were heavily criticized and poorly reviewed during their active years, they have been widely praised in retrospect and are ...
. Acclaimed as a talented musician, Blomberg is a three-time recipient of the
Spellemannprisen The Spellemannprisen (also referred to as the Norwegian Grammy Awards) is a Norwegian music award ceremony presented by International Federation of the Phonographic Industry#Local associations, IFPI Norge and :no:FONO, FONO. It was first awarded i ...
award.


Early life

As a child, Blomberg's primary interests were football and wrestling. Initially, he had no interest in drums or drumming; however, as music became increasingly appealing to him, he began to find different instruments intriguing, which eventually led to an interest in drums. His grandparents purchased his first three drum kits, the first of which was a four-piece jazz kit. He started learning to play the drums by playing along with the albums he listened to. He was influenced by heavy metal bands such as
Iron Maiden Iron Maiden are an English Heavy metal music, heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris (musician), Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the line-up for most ...
,
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
, and
Slayer Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them ...
, as well as bands like
Depeche Mode Depeche Mode are an English electronic music, electronic band formed in Basildon, Essex in 1980. Originally formed with the line-up of Dave Gahan, Martin Gore, Andy Fletcher (musician), Andy Fletcher and Vince Clarke, the band currently consists ...
and
Duran Duran Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band formed in Birmingham in 1978 by singer Stephen Duffy, keyboardist Nick Rhodes and guitarist/bassist John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor. After several early changes, the band's line-up settled ...
. Eventually, he discovered
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
,
Celtic Frost Celtic Frost () was a Swiss metal music, heavy metal band from Zürich. They are remembered for their strong influence on the development of several metal subgenres, particularly extreme metal,Bukszpan, Daniel. ''The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal' ...
, and jazz, inspired by a previous drum teacher.


Career

Before joining Mayhem, Blomberg played in various local bands, including the progressive metal band Tritonus, where he met Carl August Tidemann, who later became the guitarist for Arcturus and Winds. He also participated in live performances and was then hired by Mayhem, who needed to replace
Kjetil Manheim Mayhem is a Norwegian black metal band formed in Oslo in 1984. They were one of the pioneers of the Norwegian black metal scene, and their music has profoundly influenced the black metal genre. Mayhem's early career was marked by several contro ...
. Blomberg secured the position and adopted the pseudonym Hellhammer. The first recordings he completed with Mayhem were two songs for a compilation album around 1989, featuring the tracks ''Carnage'' and ''The Freezing Moon''. The first full recording he did with Mayhem was ''
Live in Leipzig ''Live in Leipzig'' is a live album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. It was recorded at the Eiskeller club in Leipzig, Germany on 26 November 1990 but not released until 1993. The songs performed during the concert were from the ''Pure ...
'' in 1990. Following that album, Mayhem encountered lineup difficulties due to the suicide of singer
Dead Death is the end of life; the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain a living organism. Death eventually and inevitably occurs in all organisms. The remains of a former organism normally begin to decompose sho ...
and the departure of
Necrobutcher Jørn Stubberud (born 13 April 1968) is a Norwegian musician best known as the bassist in the black metal band Mayhem under the stage name Necrobutcher. He is one of Mayhem's founding members, along with Euronymous and Manheim. He is the band' ...
. During this period, he co-founded the band Arcturus with Sverd in 1991, emerging from the remnants of the band Mortem. They released the 7" '' My Angel'' in 1991, followed by the mini album ''Constellation''. In 1995, he joined
Immortal Immortality is the ability to live forever, or eternal life. Immortal or Immortality may also refer to: Film * ''The Immortals'' (1995 film), an American crime film * ''Immortality'', an alternate title for the 1998 British film '' The Wisdom of ...
as a session drummer during their tour that year,''MEMBERS''
and he also contributed drums to their first official video, ''Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms''. He briefly played for
Emperor The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
during this time as well. The recording and release of Arcturus's debut album '' Aspera Hiems Symfonia'' also occurred in this year. In 1997, Jan Axel began collaborating with Covenant, now known as
The Kovenant The Kovenant is a Norwegian industrial metal band from Hamar. The band originally formed as a symphonic black metal act known as Covenant in 1993, but in 1999 were forced to change their name to The Kovenant due to a dispute with a Swedish elec ...
, for the recording of their second album, '' Nexus Polaris''. That album was released in 1998, followed by a European tour. During 1997, Arcturus also released another album, '' La Masquerade Infernale''. The following year, another album from The Kovenant, ''
Animatronic An animatronic is a puppet controlled electronically to move in a fluent way. Animatronics are the modern adaptation of the automaton and are often used for the portrayal of characters in films, video games and in theme park attractions. Anim ...
'', was released. In 2000, he recorded a mini album with his new band
Winds Wind is the natural movement of atmosphere of Earth, air or other gases relative to a planetary surface, planet's surface. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heatin ...
, titled ''Of Entity And Mind'', which was released in May 2001. Winds also recorded a full-length album during the spring of 2001, '' Reflections of the I''. Jan Axel is a two-time Norwegian Grammy Awards winner, having received the award in 1998 for The Kovenant's ''Nexus Polaris'' and in 1999 for ''Animatronic''. Both years, they won the prize for Best Hard Rock Album. In addition to these collaborations, Jan Axel has made numerous guest and session musician appearances on various releases. In 2005, he was interviewed for the black metal mini-documentary included with the 2-disc DVD edition of '' Metal: A Headbanger's Journey'', alongside other Mayhem members
Necrobutcher Jørn Stubberud (born 13 April 1968) is a Norwegian musician best known as the bassist in the black metal band Mayhem under the stage name Necrobutcher. He is one of Mayhem's founding members, along with Euronymous and Manheim. He is the band' ...
(Jørn Stubberud) and Blasphemer (Rune Eriksen). In 2009, Hellhammer appeared on Eyes of Noctum's album ''Inceptum'', where he played drums on six tracks. Eyes of Noctum is a black metal band from America featuring Weston Cage, the son of
Nicolas Cage Nicolas Kim Coppola (born January 7, 1964), known professionally as Nicolas Cage, is an American actor and film producer. He is the recipient of List of awards and nominations received by Nicolas Cage, various accolades, including an Academy A ...
, as their lead singer. Hellhammer collaborated with keyboardist Andy Winter on one of his albums. In 2010, he played on Nidingr's album ''Wolf-Father''. In 2011, Arcturus reunited, including Hellhammer, and released ''
Arcturian Arcturian may refer to: * ''Arcturian'' (album), a 2015 album by Arcturus * Arcturian (''Star Trek''), a fictional species in the ''Star Trek'' franchise * Arcturians (New Age), a purported extraterrestrial civilization See also * Arcturus (dis ...
'' in 2015.


Beliefs

Blomberg joined
Mayhem Mayhem most commonly refers to: * Mayhem (crime), a type of crime Mayhem may also refer to: People * Monica Mayhem (born 1978), Australian pornographic actress * Jason "Mayhem" Miller, American mixed martial arts fighter * Mayhem Miller (dr ...
under the influence of friends. He naively gave away his recording tapes, which led to his official entry into the band. He, however, came to distrust the attitudes he considered "weird": Soon after, Blomberg had his first contact with Satanism. Initially, driven by youthful curiosity and having read various books on occultism that described different rituals, Blomberg soon realized that he was entering a dangerous path:


Session of Antestor

Blomberg served as the session drummer for the Christian black metal band
Antestor Antestor () is a Norwegian Christian metal, Christian extreme metal band formed in 1990 in Jessheim. Credited for starting the northern European Unblack metal, Christian black metal scene,Bryzak, Michael. Liner notes of ''The Defeat of Satan'' a ...
, contributing to the EP '' Det tapte liv'' and subsequently to the album '' The Forsaken'', which also featured vocalist
Ann-Mari Edvardsen Ann-Mari Edvardsen (born 6 November 1973 in Trondheim) is a Norwegian coloratura soprano opera singer and keyboardist. She is best known as the former vocalist of Norwegian doom metal/avant-garde band The 3rd and the Mortal from 1995 to 1997 and ...
. Hellhammer's involvement occurred despite the adversarial relationship between Antestor and Mayhem during the former's "Crush Evil" era, characterized by Mayhem's guitarist,
Euronymous Øystein Aarseth (22 March 1968 – 10 August 1993), better known by his stage name Euronymous, was a Norwegian musician and a founder of and central figure in the early Norwegian black metal scene. He was a co-founder and guitarist of the No ...
, attempting to force the band to disband. Hellhammer's appearance on the recordings elicited a polarized reception within the metal scene. In an interview with the Russian metal site Metal Library on 7 January 2007, Blomberg stated: The vocalist Ronny Hansen knew Hellhammer personally and invited him to play for the band. The members of Antestor provided Hellhammer with the demos for the songs in person; however, according to Blomberg, he never met the Antestor members in the studio due to producer Børge Finstad's preference for working with each musician individually to achieve better and more productive results. The band also asked Hellhammer to perform live with them, but Blomberg declined. It was not a matter of their beliefs, as Hellhammer explains: "In my opinion, black metal today is just music. I will tell you that neither I nor other members of Mayhem were ever really against religion or anything else. We are primarily interested in music." Quote 1: "To be honest, it was a big 'fuck off!' to them all. I will repeat again that I decide what I do and I play not only in black metal bands." Quote 2: "In my opinion, black metal today is just music. I will tell you that neither I nor other members of Mayhem never really were against religion or anything else. We are primarily interested in music." Additionally, Hellhammer stated that no member of the new lineup was a
Satanist Satanism refers to a group of religious, ideological, or philosophical beliefs based on Satan—particularly his worship or veneration. Because of the ties to the historical Abrahamic religious figure, Satanism—as well as other religious ...
, and that the "Satanic stuff €¦isn't what I feel Mayhem is about today. €¦Mayhem's music is still dark, but I wouldn't say that it's Satanic." Antestor vocalist Ronny Hansen remarked on Blomberg's contribution:


Drums/techniques


Equipment (2012)

*Sonor Drums: Black Nickel Hardware – White Marine Pearl (Outer), Blue Stratawood (Inner) *Bass Drums: 20x20 – Evans EQ4 – Medium Maple *Snare Drum: 13x4.25 – Evans Genera Dry – Heavy Beech – Pearl Masterworks Snare, Pearl CZX Snare *Toms: 8x10, 10x12, 12x13, 13x14, 16x18 – Thin Maple *Cymbals: Paiste Rude (some custom-made) *Pedals: Axis A Short-boards – Variable Drive: Lowest – Springs: Highest *Sticks: B-Stick 3AN


Techniques

*Hands: French grip with the Moeller method.


Discography


As a member


Mortem

*''Slow Death'' (Demo) – (1989) *''Ravnsvart'' – (2019)


Arcturus

*''Promo 90'' (Demo) – (1990) *''My Angel'' (EP) – (1991) *''Constellation'' MCD/MLP – (1994) *'' Aspera Hiems Symfonia'' – (1996) *''Constellation'' – (1997) *'' La Masquerade Infernale'' – (1997) *'' Disguised Masters'' – (1999) *'' Aspera Hiems Symfonia/Constellation/My Angel'' re-release – (2001) *'' The Sham Mirrors'' – (2002) *''
Sideshow Symphonies ''Sideshow Symphonies'' is the fourth studio album by the Norwegian avant-garde metal band Arcturus (band), Arcturus. It was released on 19 September 2005. It is the first to feature ICS Vortex, Simen "ICS Vortex" Hestnæs as the principal vocal ...
'' – (2005) *''
Shipwrecked in Oslo ''Shipwrecked in Oslo'' is the first DVD release by Norwegian avant-garde metal band Arcturus. It was released on 21 August 2006 by Season of Mist. The DVD includes footage of the band's 15 song performance at the Rockefeller Music Hall during t ...
'' – (2006) *''
Arcturian Arcturian may refer to: * ''Arcturian'' (album), a 2015 album by Arcturus * Arcturian (''Star Trek''), a fictional species in the ''Star Trek'' franchise * Arcturians (New Age), a purported extraterrestrial civilization See also * Arcturus (dis ...
'' – (2015)


Mayhem

*''
Live in Leipzig ''Live in Leipzig'' is a live album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. It was recorded at the Eiskeller club in Leipzig, Germany on 26 November 1990 but not released until 1993. The songs performed during the concert were from the ''Pure ...
'' – (1993) *''
De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas ''De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas'' is the debut studio album by Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. Songwriting began in 1987, but due to the suicide of vocalist Per "Dead" Ohlin and the murder of guitarist Øystein "Euronymous" Aarseth, the album's ...
'' – (1994) *'' Out from the Dark'' – (1996) *''
Wolf's Lair Abyss ''Wolf's Lair Abyss'' is an EP by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem. According to the band's website, it is the first part of '' Grand Declaration of War''. The main riff of the last track, "Symbols of Bloodswords", is used in "A Grand Decl ...
'' – (1997) *''Ancient Skin / Necrolust'' – (1997) *''Mediolanum Capta Est'' – (1999) *''Necrolust / Total Warfare'' (Split with Zyklon-B) – (1999) *''
Grand Declaration of War ''Grand Declaration of War'' is the second full-length studio album by the Norwegian black metal band Mayhem, released by Season of Mist and Necropolis Records on 6 June 2000. A re-release of the album came out in December 2018, with Jaime Gomez ...
'' – (2000) *''Live in Marseille 2000'' – (2001) *'' European Legions'' – (2001) *'' U.S. Legions'' – (2001) *''The Studio Experience'' (Box Set) – (2002) *'' Freezing Moon/Jihad'' (Split with Meads of Asphodel) – (2002) *'' Legions of War'' – (2003) *''
Chimera Chimera, Chimaera, or Chimaira (Greek for " she-goat") originally referred to: * Chimera (mythology), a fire-breathing monster of ancient Lycia said to combine parts from multiple animals * Mount Chimaera, a fire-spewing region of Lycia or Cilicia ...
'' – (2004) *''
Ordo Ad Chao ''Ordo Ad Chao'' is the fourth full-length album by the Norwegian black metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, ...
'' – (2007) *'' Esoteric Warfare'' – (2014) *''
Daemon A demon is a malevolent supernatural being, evil spirit or fiend in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology and folklore. Demon, daemon or dæmon may also refer to: Entertainment Fictional entities * Daemon (G.I. Joe), a character ...
'' – (2019)


Covenant/The Kovenant

*'' Nexus Polaris'' – (1998) *''
Animatronic An animatronic is a puppet controlled electronically to move in a fluent way. Animatronics are the modern adaptation of the automaton and are often used for the portrayal of characters in films, video games and in theme park attractions. Anim ...
'' – (1999) *''
SETI Seti or SETI may refer to: Astrobiology * SETI, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. ** SETI Institute, an astronomical research organization *** SETIcon, a former convention organized by the SETI Institute ** Berkeley SETI Research Cent ...
'' – (2003)


Troll

*'' The Last Predators'' – (2000) *''
Universal Universal is the adjective for universe. Universal may also refer to: Companies * NBCUniversal, a media and entertainment company that is a subsidiary of Comcast ** Universal Animation Studios, an American Animation studio, and a subsidiary of N ...
'' – (2001)


Winds

*'' Of Entity and Mind'' – (2001) *'' Reflections of the I'' – (2001) *'' The Imaginary Direction of Time'' – (2004) *''
Prominence and Demise ''Prominence and Demise'' is the third full-length album by Norwegian progressive metal band Winds, released on 4 September 2007. Track listing # "Universal Creation Array" – 8:20 # "Distorted Dimensions" – 4:34 # "The Grand Design" – 6 ...
'' – (2007) *''Into Transgressions of Thought'' – (2015)


Mezzerschmitt

*''
Weltherrschaft ''Weltherrschaft'' is the first EP and sole release by the black metal band Mezzerschmitt. It was released in 2002 on Season of Mist productions. Weltherrschaft is a German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and Ge ...
'' – (2002)


Shining

*'' Angst, Självdestruktivitetens Emissarie'' – (2002) *''Dolorian/Shining'' – (2004) *''Through Years of Oppression'' – (2004) *'' The Darkroom Sessions'' – (2004) *'' The Eerie Cold'' – (2005)


Age of Silence

*''
Acceleration In mechanics, acceleration is the Rate (mathematics), rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Acceleration is one of several components of kinematics, the study of motion. Accelerations are Euclidean vector, vector ...
'' – (2004) *''
Complications - Trilogy of Intricacy Complication or complications may refer to: Dramatic arts * "Complications" (''CSI: Miami''), an episode of ''CSI: Miami'' * "Complications" (''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles''), an episode of ''Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles ...
'' – (2005)


Dimmu Borgir

*''
Stormblåst MMV ''Stormblåst'' (English: ''Stormblown'') is the second studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir. It was released on 25 January 1996 through Cacophonous Records, re-released in 2001 by Century Media Records, Century Medi ...
'' – (2005) *''
In Sorte Diaboli ''In Sorte Diaboli'' (Latin for "In league with the devil") is the seventh studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released in 2007. It is the band's first concept album. A site on the Nuclear Blast website was created ...
'' – (2007)


Carnivora

*''Judas'' – (2004)


Umoral

*''7" Umoral EP'' – (2007)


Nidingr

*''Wolf-Father'' – (2010)


As a session musician


Tritonus

*Live drummer


Emperor

*Live drummer – (1992) *''Moon over Kara-Shehr'' – on the compilation ''Nordic Metal: A Tribute to Euronymous'' – (1995)


Immortal Immortality is the ability to live forever, or eternal life. Immortal or Immortality may also refer to: Film * ''The Immortals'' (1995 film), an American crime film * ''Immortality'', an alternate title for the 1998 British film '' The Wisdom of ...

*Live drummer, ''Sons of Northern Darkness Tour Part II'' – (1995) *''Grim and Frostbitten Kingdoms'' music video – on the ''Masters of Nebulah Frost'' video cassette – (1995)


Jørn

*'' Worldchanger'' – (2001) *''
The Gathering The Gathering may refer to: Film and television * ''The Gathering'' (1977 film), an American television film directed by Randal Kleiser * The Gathering (1998 film), an American thriller film directed by Danny Carrales * ''The Gathering'' (2003 ...
'' (Best of) – (2007)


Thorns

*'' Thorns'' – (2001)


Vidsyn

*''On Frostbitten Path Beneath demo'' – (2004) *''On Frostbitten Path Beneath'' – (2004)


Antestor

*'' Det Tapte Liv'' – (2004) *'' The Forsaken'' – (2005)


Endezzma

*''Alone (EP)'' – (2007)


Suchthaus

*''The Dark Side and the Bright Side'' – (2011)Sculptor Spacebrain Launches Debut Album from His Suchthaus Project
patriciathomasmanagement.com. 13 December 2011. Retrieved on 26 August 2012.


Andy Winter

*''Incomprehensible'' – (2013)


Dynasty of Darkness

*''Empire of Pain'' – (2014)


Circle of Chaos

*''Crossing The Line'' – (2014)


As a guest


Ulver

*''Synen'' – on the compilation ''Souvenirs from Hell'' – (1997)


Fleurety

*''
Department of Apocalyptic Affairs ''Department of Apocalyptic Affairs'' is the second album by the Norway, Norwegian avant-garde metal band Fleurety. Style The album shows Fleurety moving away from black metal to get into a more Avant-garde music, avant-garde and Experimental ...
'' (track 1) – (2000)


Eyes of Noctum

*''Inceptum'' (tracks 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 11) – (2009)


Lord Impaler

*''Admire the Cosmos Black'' (all tracks) – (2011)


References


External links


Hellhammer's official website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Blomberg, Jan Axel 1969 births Living people People from Trysil Dimmu Borgir members Norwegian heavy metal drummers Norwegian male drummers Mayhem (band) members Musicians from Oslo Norwegian black metal musicians Norwegian multi-instrumentalists Arcturus (band) members Winds (band) members The Kovenant members Immortal (band) members Antestor members