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Jagmohan "Jag" Mundhra (29 October 1948 – 4 September 2011) was an Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, best known for his early career as an American
exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
writer-director.


Family and early life

Mundhra was born at
Nagpur Nagpur (; ISO 15919, ISO: ''Nāgapura'') is the second capital and third-largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is called the heart of India because of its central geographical location. It is the largest and most populated city i ...
and grew up in a Marwari locality in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
in a conservative family where films were frowned upon. He nevertheless nurtured a secret ambition to become a filmmaker. His childhood, as of other Indians of his generation, was a tough one, counting pennies for the tram that rode to the other, affluent side of the city, and withstanding his family's strict traditions. According to Mundhra, "The family was very conservative and my grand mother was very strict and we were allowed to see maybe a couple of films a year and that too of the Har Har Mahadev variety. ... Even as a child I never saw myself as a young Marwari boy but a lot beyond that. In those days, the word global citizen was not there, but inside I felt like one". A key influence on Mundhra was his admission to the highly competitive and prestigious
IIT Bombay The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT- Bombay or IIT-B) is a Public university, public research university and Institute of technology, technical institute in Powai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. IIT Bombay is mainly known for the hig ...
. In his words, "I had studied in a Hindi medium school up to 9th grade and always admired people who spoke English fluently. IIT taught me a lot of humility. In my wing, there were students who were from different states, and as far as English went, this person from Bihar who couldn't speak English to save his life outshone everyone else with his brilliance. I did well, but realized very early on while in IIT that engineering was not for me. I would be very unhappy if I was to live my life being an engineer, but I stuck it out because I didn't want to let my parents down". He pursued a
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
in electrical engineering but switched to a
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
program in motion pictures at
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, before embarking on his film career.


Career

After his first dramas, '' Suraag'' (1982), and the socially-relevant film, '' Kamla'' (1984), Mundhra directed, in the late 1980s and the 1990s, a string of horror and
erotic thriller The erotic thriller is a film subgenre defined as a thriller with a thematic basis in illicit romance or sexual fantasy. Though exact definitions of the erotic thriller can vary, it is generally agreed "bodily danger and pleasure must remain i ...
movies for theatrical distribution and direct to video, including ''The Jigsaw Murders'' (1988), ''Hack-O-Lantern'' (1988), '' Night Eyes'' (1990), ''The Other Women'' (1992), ''L.A. Goddess'' (1993), ''Sexual Malice'' (1994), '' Tales of The Kama Sutra: The Perfumed Garden'' (2000), and '' Tales of The Kama Sutra 2: Monsoon'' (2001). Beginning with ''
Bawandar ''Bawandar'' (English title: ''The Sand Storm'') is a 2000 Indian film, based on the true story of Bhanwari Devi, a rape victim from Rajasthan, India. The film depicts the personal trauma, public humiliation and legal injustice that Bhanwari De ...
'' (2000), which he directed under the name Jagmohan, Mundhra was back to issue-oriented films. ''Bawandar'' is about the fight of a poor woman for justice and was based on the story of a Rajasthani woman, Bhanwari Devi. After the film's release,
Ashok Gehlot Ashok Gehlot (born 3 May 1951) is an Indian politician who served as the Chief Minister of Rajasthan from 1998 to December 2003, then again from 2008 to December 2013, and later from 2018 to December 2023. He represents Sardarpura (Vidhan Sabha ...
, the Chief Minister of Rajasthan, called Mundhra and said, "Aapke bawandar ne bada bawander machaya hai." He gave Rs 50,000 and land to Bhanwari Devi and also money for her son's education. To Mundhra, "It's not a movie about rape, but the empowerment of a woman. This character could be fictitious and yet the story would have had the same powerful message". In his own words, ''Kamla'', ''Bawandar'' and ''Provoked'' (2006) are his trilogy of strong female-centric films. At the time of his death, Mundhra was working on a film based on the life of
Sonia Gandhi Sonia Gandhi (, ; ; born 9 December 1946) is an Indian politician. She is the longest-serving president of the Indian National Congress, a big-tent liberal political party, which has governed India for most of its post-independence history. ...
. Mundhra was also a life member of the International Film & Television Club of the Asian Academy of Film & Television.


Filmography

* '' Suraag'' (1982) * '' Kamla'' (1984) * '' Open House'' (1987) * ''The Jigsaw Murders'' (1988) * ''Hack-O-Lantern'' (1988) * ''Eyewitness to Murder'' (1989) * '' Night Eyes'' (1990) * ''
Legal Tender Legal tender is a form of money that Standard of deferred payment, courts of law are required to recognize as satisfactory payment in court for any monetary debt. Each jurisdiction determines what is legal tender, but essentially it is anything ...
'' (1991) *'' Vishkanya'' (1991) * '' Last Call'' (1991) * ''The Other Women'' (1992) * '' Wild Cactus'' (1993) * ''L.A. Goddess'' (1993) * ''Tropical Heat'' (1993) * ''Sexual Malice'' (1994) * ''Improper Conduct'' (1994) * ''Irresistible Impulse'' (1996) * ''Tainted Love'' (1996) * ''Shades of Gray'' (1997) * ''Ek Zara Si Wafa'' (1999) * '' Tales of The Kama Sutra: The Perfumed Garden'' (2000) * ''
Bawandar ''Bawandar'' (English title: ''The Sand Storm'') is a 2000 Indian film, based on the true story of Bhanwari Devi, a rape victim from Rajasthan, India. The film depicts the personal trauma, public humiliation and legal injustice that Bhanwari De ...
'' (2000) * '' Tales of The Kama Sutra 2: Monsoon'' (2001) *''Private Moments'' (2005) * '' Provoked'' (2006) * ''Backwaters'' (2006) * ''Natasha'' (2007) * '' Shoot on Sight'' (2007) * ''
Apartment An apartment (American English, Canadian English), flat (British English, Indian English, South African English), tenement (Scots English), or unit (Australian English) is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that ...
'' (2010) * '' Chase'' (2010) * '' Naughty @ 40'' (2011)


Personal life

Mundhra is the father of
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
-nominated director/producer Smriti Mundhra.


Death

Mundhra died in
Mumbai Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial capital and the most populous city proper of India with an estimated population of 12 ...
on 4 September 2011, aged 62, from
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
and multiple organ failure.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mundhra, Jag 1948 births 2011 deaths IIT Bombay alumni Michigan State University alumni American film directors of Indian descent Indian male screenwriters Hindi-language film directors Indian emigrants to the United States Indian documentary filmmakers American screenwriters of Indian descent American businesspeople Deaths from pneumonia in India Film directors from Maharashtra Artists from Nagpur Film producers from Maharashtra 20th-century Indian people