Royal Prussian ''Jagdstaffel'' 29, commonly abbreviated to ''Jasta'' 29, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the ''
Luftstreitkräfte
The ''Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte'' (, German Air Combat Forces)known before October 1916 as (The Imperial German Air Service, lit. "The flying troops of the German Kaiser’s Reich")was the air arm of the Imperial German Army. In English-langu ...
'', the air arm of the
Imperial German Army
The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Kingdom o ...
during
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. The squadron would score 76 aerial victories during the war, at the cost of 13 of their pilots killed in action, two killed in flying accidents, 12 wounded in action, one injured in a flying accident and one taken prisoner.
History
Royal Prussian ''Jagdstaffel'' 29 was formed on 28 December 1916 at the ''Fliegerersatz-Abteilung'' (Replacement Detachment) 5 training facility at
Hannover
Hanover ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the States of Germany, German state of Lower Saxony. Its population of 535,932 (2021) makes it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-l ...
in Germany. It scored its first victory on 16 March 1917, when Wilhelm Allmenröder incinerated an enemy observation balloon. The fledgling squadron would be blooded just under a month later, suffering its first casualty on 11 April 1917. ''Jasta'' 29 would serve to the war's end.
Commanding officers (''
Staffelführer
''Staffelführer'' (, " Formation leader") was one of the first paramilitary ranks used by the German ''Schutzstaffel'' (SS) in the early years of that group's existence. The later SS rank of ''Staffelführer'' traces its origins to the First ...
'')
# ''Hauptmann'' Hermann Palmer: 31 January 1917 – 5 February 1917
# ''Leutnant'' Ludwig Dornheim: transferred from ''
Jasta 5
History
Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 5, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 5, was created on 21 January 1916, and mobilized on 21 August 1916, as one of the first fighter units of the ''Luftstreitkräfte'', the air arm of the Imperial German Army ...
'' on 5 February 1917 – 29 April 1917
# ''Leutnant''
Kurt Wolff: transferred from ''
Jasta 11
Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 11 ("No 11 Fighter Squadron"; commonly abbreviated to Jasta 11) was founded on 28 September 1916 from elements of 4 Armee's ''Kampfeinsitzerkommandos'' (or KEKs) 1, 2 and 3 and mobilized on 11 October as part o ...
'' on 6 May 1917 – 2 July 1917
# ''Leutnant''
Erwin Böhme
Erwin Böhme (29 July 1879 – 29 November 1917) was a German World War I fighter ace credited with 24 aerial victories. He was born in Holzminden on 28 July 1879. Both studious and athletic, he became a champion swimmer, proficient ice skater, an ...
: 2 July 1917 – 18 August 1917
# ''Oberleutnant''
Otto Schmidt
Otto Yulyevich Shmidt (born Otto Friedrich Julius Schmidt; – 7 September 1956), better known as Otto Schmidt, was a Soviet scientist, mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, statesman, and academician.
Biography
He was born in the town of ...
: transferred from ''
Jasta 32'' on 19 August 1917 – 18 October 1917
# ''Oberleutnant''
Harald Auffarth
Eduard Florus Harald Auffarth (also Auffahrt) (c. 1896 – 12 October 1946) Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, Silver Wound Badge, Hanseatic Cross, was a World War I Germany, German flying ace, fighter ace credited with 29 victori ...
: transferred from ''
Jasta 18
Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 18 was a "hunting squadron" (fighter squadron) of the ''Luftstreitkräfte'', the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I.
History
The Jasta was formed on 30 October 1916, at Halluin under 4th Army (German ...
'' on 19 October 1917 – promoted to command ''
Jagdgruppe 3'' on 28 September 1918
# ''Leutnant'' Hans Holthusen: transferred from ''
Jasta 30'' on 28 September 1918 – to the end of the war on 11 November 1918
Aerodromes
#
Juniville
Juniville () is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
Population
Personalities
* The poet Paul Verlaine rented a room in Juniville in the 1880s, close to the farm where his pupil Lucien Létinois ...
, France: 15 February 1917 – 21 June 1917
#
Mons-en-Pevelle: 22 June 1917 – 27 June 1917
#
Bersée
Bersée () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in S ...
, France 28 June 1917 – 17 July 1917
#
Handzaeme: 18 July 1917 – 31 July 1918
#
Thourout
Torhout (; ; ) is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the city of Torhout proper, the villages of Wijnendale and Sint-Henricus, and the hamlet of De Driekoningen. On 29 February 2 ...
: 1 August 1917 – 13 September 1917
#
Aertrycke: 14 September 1917 – 27 November 1917
#
Émerchicourt
Émerchicourt () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Heraldry
See also
*Communes of the Nord department
The following is a list of the 647 communes of the Nord department of the French Republic.
The communes coop ...
, France: 28 November 1917 – 13 December 1917
#
Bellincamps: 14 December 1917 – 30 March 1918
#
Phalempin, France: 31 March 1918 – 12 April 1918
#
Gondecourt, France: 13 April 1918 – 17 August 1918
# Bellincamps: 18 August 1918 – 28 September 1918
#
Kruishoutem
Kruishoutem (; , also used in English) is a village and was a municipality located in the Belgian province of East Flanders. The municipality comprised the towns of Kruishoutem proper, Nokere and Wannegem-Lede. In January 2018, the municipality ...
, Belgium: 29 September 1918 – 5 October 1918
# Aertrycke: 6 October 1918 – 11 November 1918
Notable members
*
Kurt Wolff,
Pour le Merite
Pour is a name which can be used as a surname and a given name:
* Kour Pour (born 1987), American artist of Iranian and British descent
* Mehdi Niyayesh Pour (born 1992), Iranian footballer
* Mojtaba Mobini Pour (born 1991), Iranian footballer
* P ...
,
Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
The House Order of Hohenzollern ( or ') was a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Hohenzollern awarded to military commissioned officers and civilians of comparable status. Associated with the various versions of the order were crosses an ...
,
Iron Cross
The Iron Cross (, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire (1871–1918), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). The design, a black cross pattée with a white or silver outline, was derived from the in ...
*
Erwin Böhme
Erwin Böhme (29 July 1879 – 29 November 1917) was a German World War I fighter ace credited with 24 aerial victories. He was born in Holzminden on 28 July 1879. Both studious and athletic, he became a champion swimmer, proficient ice skater, an ...
,
Pour le Merite
Pour is a name which can be used as a surname and a given name:
* Kour Pour (born 1987), American artist of Iranian and British descent
* Mehdi Niyayesh Pour (born 1992), Iranian footballer
* Mojtaba Mobini Pour (born 1991), Iranian footballer
* P ...
,
Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
The House Order of Hohenzollern ( or ') was a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Hohenzollern awarded to military commissioned officers and civilians of comparable status. Associated with the various versions of the order were crosses an ...
,
Iron Cross
The Iron Cross (, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire (1871–1918), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). The design, a black cross pattée with a white or silver outline, was derived from the in ...
*
Harald Auffarth
Eduard Florus Harald Auffarth (also Auffahrt) (c. 1896 – 12 October 1946) Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, Iron Cross, Silver Wound Badge, Hanseatic Cross, was a World War I Germany, German flying ace, fighter ace credited with 29 victori ...
,
Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
The House Order of Hohenzollern ( or ') was a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Hohenzollern awarded to military commissioned officers and civilians of comparable status. Associated with the various versions of the order were crosses an ...
,
Iron Cross
The Iron Cross (, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire (1871–1918), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). The design, a black cross pattée with a white or silver outline, was derived from the in ...
, Silver
Wound Badge
The Wound Badge () was a German military decoration first promulgated by Wilhelm II, German Emperor on 3 March 1918, which was first awarded to soldiers of the Imperial German Army, German Army who were wounded during World War I. Between the worl ...
*
Otto Schmidt
Otto Yulyevich Shmidt (born Otto Friedrich Julius Schmidt; – 7 September 1956), better known as Otto Schmidt, was a Soviet scientist, mathematician, astronomer, geophysicist, statesman, and academician.
Biography
He was born in the town of ...
,
Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
The House Order of Hohenzollern ( or ') was a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Hohenzollern awarded to military commissioned officers and civilians of comparable status. Associated with the various versions of the order were crosses an ...
,
Iron Cross
The Iron Cross (, , abbreviated EK) was a military decoration in the Kingdom of Prussia, the German Empire (1871–1918), and Nazi Germany (1933–1945). The design, a black cross pattée with a white or silver outline, was derived from the in ...
*
August Burkard, Iron Cross
* Karl Pech
* Fritz Kieckhäfer
* Siegfried Westphal
* Günther Schuster
* Eugen Siempelkamp
*
Hermann Dahlmann, Iron Cross
*
Karl Gallwitz
Leutnant Karl Gallwitz (18 August 1895 – 17 May 1984) was a World War I flying ace credited with ten aerial victories.
Early life
Karl Gallwitz was born in Sigmaringen, the German Empire, in 1895. He visited the Gymnasium-school in Nordhausen, ...
, Iron Cross
* Josef Hohly
* Max Kuhne
*
Werner Voss
Werner Voss (; 13 April 1897 – 23 September 1917) was a World War I German flying ace credited with 48 aerial victories. A Dyer (occupation), dyer's son from Krefeld, he was a patriotic young man while still in school. He began his milita ...
Aircraft
*
Albatros D.III
The Albatros D.III was a biplane fighter aircraft used by the Imperial German Army Air Service () during World War I. A modified licensed version was built by Oeffag for the Austro-Hungarian Air Service (''Luftfahrtruppen''). The D.III was flown ...
*
Fokker D.VII
The Fokker D.VII is a German World War I fighter aircraft designed by Reinhold Platz of the '' Fokker-Flugzeugwerke''. Germany produced around 3,300 D.VII aircraft in the second half of 1918. In service with the ''Luftstreitkräfte'', the D.VII ...
*
Pfalz D.III
Operations
''Jasta'' 29 began operations at
Juniville
Juniville () is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.
Population
Personalities
* The poet Paul Verlaine rented a room in Juniville in the 1880s, close to the farm where his pupil Lucien Létinois ...
on 15 February 1917 in support of
3rd ''Armee''.The jasta shifted its base of operations on or about 16 April, to support the
1st ''Armee''. On 22 June 1917, ''Jasta'' 29 moved to the
6th ''Armee'' front. On 28 November, it was reposted to operate with the
2nd ''Armee''. On 14 December, the squadron moved again, to support the 6th ''Armee'' once more.
On 8 August 1918, Jasta 29 once again supported the 2nd ''Armee'' at Peronne. The air unit moved to support
4th ''Armee'' on 30 September for its final operational tasking.
References
;Bibliography
*
{{Use dmy dates, date=June 2017
Military units and formations established in 1916
1916 establishments in Germany
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
29