Jacques Fred Petrus
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Jacques Fred Petrus (; February 22, 1948 – June 8, 1987) was a West Indian-born businessman and a pioneer of
post-disco Post-disco is a term and genre to describe an aftermath in popular music history circa 1979–1986, imprecisely beginning with the backlash against disco music in the United States, leading to civil unrest and a riot in Chicago known as the Dis ...
music. He spent much of his career in Italy and the United States.


Early life

Born in
Guadeloupe Guadeloupe is an Overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France in the Caribbean. It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre Island, Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galant ...
in the
French West Indies The French West Indies or French Antilles (, ; ) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean: * The two overseas departments of: ** Guadeloupe, including the islands of Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Les Saintes, Ma ...
, Petrus worked as a diesel-engine mechanic on a cargo ship aged 15. He subsequently travelled to Paris following his interest for R&B and soul music, where he worked as a DJ at different clubs from 1968, including the jet-set nightclub Club Saint-Hilaire. In the early 1970s, he moved to
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, and continued DJing at various clubs including Good Mood. In Bologna he met music student Mauro Malavasi, who became his working partner and main songwriter and producer, and together they formed a disco production company called Goody Music Productions (GMP), established a recording studio in
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
, and created the Goody Music Records label.


Career

In 1978 Petrus and Malavasi launched their first studio project called
Macho Machismo (; ; ; ) is the sense of being " manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity". Machismo is a term originating in the early 1940s and 1950s and its use more wi ...
. There followed a series of releases under different names, including Elvin Shaad (1978), Peter Jacques band (1979), Revanche (1979), Rudy (an album featuring the Italian Goody Music collaborator Rudy Trevisi), Midnight Gang (1979), A.N.T.I. Rock (1980) (an Italian version of
Ottawan Ottawan is a French pop music duo, who had the hit singles "D.I.S.C.O." and "Hands Up (Give Me Your Heart)" in the early 1980s. Fronted by Patrick Jean-Baptiste and formerly Annette Eltice, the band were masterminded through a cooperation betwee ...
's disco hit "
D.I.S.C.O. "D.I.S.C.O." is a song by the French band Ottawan, written by Daniel Vangarde and Jean Kluger and produced by Daniel Vangarde. Ottawan originally recorded it in French. It was first released in 1979 and reached number two in the UK Singles Cha ...
"), The Jumpers (1980), (1980) and Caprice (1980). In 1979 Petrus gathered his international music activities under the company name Little Macho Music, opening an office in New York. In 1980, Petrus and Malavasi established their signature sound under the name
Change Change, Changed or Changing may refer to the below. Other forms are listed at Alteration * Impermanence, a difference in a state of affairs at different points in time * Menopause, also referred to as "the change", the permanent cessation of t ...
, a blend of
eurodisco Eurodisco (also spelled as Euro disco) is a genre of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the middle 1970s, incorporating elements of pop music, pop and rock music, rock into a disco-like continuous dance atmosphere. Many Eurodisco ...
and American R&B-flavoured disco inspired by
Chic Chic (; ), meaning "stylish" or "smart", is an element of fashion. It was originally a French word. Etymology '' Chic'' is a French word, established in English since at least the 1870s. Early references in English dictionaries classified ...
, releasing their debut album '' The Glow of Love''. Petrus used two other Italian musicians on this album, bassist and guitarist . Romani wrote the number-one hits " A Lover's Holiday" and "The Glow of Love" (with vocals by
Luther Vandross Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American Soul music, soul and Contemporary R&B, R&B singer, songwriter, and record producer. Over his career, he achieved eleven consecutive RIAA certification, RIAA-certified ...
and
Jocelyn Brown Jocelyn Lorette Brown (born November 25, 1950), sometimes credited as Jocelyn Shaw, is an American Rhythm and blues, R&B and dance music, dance singer. She has a Billboard Hot 100, ''Billboard'' Hot 100 chart entry solely in her name. Brown sang ...
), and also arranged and conducted the entire set with Gianolio. "A Lover's Holiday" reached number one on Billboard's
Hot Dance Club Play The Dance Club Songs (also known as National Disco Action, Hot Dance/Disco Club Play, and Hot Dance Club Play) was a chart published weekly between 1976 and 2020 by ''Billboard'' magazine. It used club disc jockeys set lists to determine the mos ...
for nine weeks, and the album also received seven
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nominations. After the success with Change, Petrus and Malavasi launched several new projects including The Brooklyn, Bronx and Queens band ( B. B. & Q. band) in 1981, High Fashion (1982) (including the Romani/Malavasi composition "Feelin' lucky lately" which reached no.32 on Billboard's R&B chart), ''Silence'' (a pop album released in 1982) and (1982). Petrus and his group of Italian studio musicians and writers also co-wrote and produced parts of The Ritchie Family's 1982 album '. The title track, written by Malavasi, became a club hit. The B. B. & Q. band was the most successful Petrus project after Change. Their self-titled 1981 debut album included "On the Beat" (written by Malavasi and Slade), a dance track that reached no.8 on the Billboard black singles charts. In the second half of the 1980s Petrus releases further albums by the B.B.& Q. Band (1985), Peter Jacques Band (1985) and Change (1985). Less successful projects in 1984 and 1985 (often single releases) included Silence 2 feat. Gordon Grody (1984), Macho III (1984), Kevin Johnson (1984), Zinc feat. Sherwin (1984), M Like Moon (1984), Midnight Gang (1984), Tato (1985), Nobel (1985) and Persuader (1985). Due to tax problems in the United States, Petrus was forced to shut down Little Macho Music. In 1985 he started a new production company and record label called Renaissance International. Vedette International was the name of his new publishing company.


Death

In 1986 the United States
Internal Revenue Service The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the revenue service for the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government, which is responsible for collecting Taxation in the United States, U.S. federal taxes and administerin ...
(IRS) accused Petrus of
tax evasion Tax evasion or tax fraud is an illegal attempt to defeat the imposition of taxes by individuals, corporations, trusts, and others. Tax evasion often entails the deliberate misrepresentation of the taxpayer's affairs to the tax authorities to red ...
. Petrus put his music industry activities on hold and fled first to Italy, then to Guadeloupe. Petrus was murdered in the spring of 1987 in Guadeloupe at the age of 39. French police reported that Petrus had been shot at home in the heights of Saint-Félix by a Swiss gunman, who had clashed with him earlier that night at L'Elysée Matignon club in
Le Gosier Le Gosier (; ) is a communes of France, commune in the overseas departments and regions of France, French overseas region and overseas departments of France, department of Guadeloupe, in the Lesser Antilles. It is located on the south side of the ...
, which Petrus owned.


Producer discography

* A.N.T.I. Rock: single "D.I.S.C.O.", Goody Music, 1980. * B.B.& Q. Band, The: LP/CD ''The Brooklyn, Bronx & Queens Band'', EMI-Capitol, 1981 **Singles: "On the Beat", "Starlette", "Time for Love", "Mistakes". * B.B.& Q. Band, The: LP/CD ''All Night Long'', EMI-Capitol, 1982 **Singles: "Imagination", "All Night Long (She’s Got the Moves I Like)". * B.B.& Q. Band, The: LP/CD ''Six Million Times'', EMI-Capitol, 1983 **Singles: "Keep It Hot", "She's a Woman". * B.B.& Q. Band, The: LP/CD ''Genie'', Cooltempo/Break/Zyx/Mega, 1985 **Singles: "Genie", "Dreamer", "On the Shelf", "Riccochet", "Minutes Away", "Main Attraction". * B.B.& Q. Band, The: LP/CD ''The Best of B.B.& Q. Band'', Italo Heat, 1988. * B.B.& Q. Band, The: CD ''Final Collection'', Fonte, 2008. * B.B.& Q. Band, The: CD ''Greatest Hits & Essential Tracks'', Fonte, 2009. * Caprice: LP ''Russia'', Goody Music, 1980. **Singles: "Russia", "Stay Tonight". * Change: LP/CD ''The Glow of Love'', Goody Music/RFC-Warner Bros., 1980 **Singles: "A Lover's Holiday", "The Glow of Love", "Searching", "Angel in My Pocket". * Change: LP/CD ''Miracles'', Goody Music/RFC-Atlantic, 1981 **Singles: "Paradise", "Hold Tight", "Miracles", "Stop for Love", "Heaven of My Life". * Change: LP/CD ''Sharing Your Love'', Memory/RFC-Atlantic, 1982 **Singles: "The Very Best in You", "Hard Times (It's Gonna Be Alright)", "Oh What a Night", "Keep on It", "Sharing Your Love". * Change: LP/CD ''This Is Your Time'', Memory/RFC-Atlantic, 1983 **Singles: "Got to Get Up", "This Is Your Time", "Don’t Wait Another Night", "Magical Night". * Change: LP/CD ''Change of Heart'', Five/RFC-Atlantic, 1984 **Singles: "Change of Heart", "You Are My Melody", "Say You Love Me Again", "It Burns Me Up". * Change: LP ''Greatest Hits'', Renaissance International, 1985. * Change: LP/CD ''Turn on Your Radio'', Renaissance International/RFC-Atlantic, 1985 **Singles: "Let’s Go Together", "Oh What a Feeling", "Mutual Attraction", "Examination", "Turn on Your Radio". * Change: CD ''The Very Best of Change'', Rhino-Atlantic, 1998. * Change: 2CD ''The Best of Change,'' Warner Music, 2003. * Change: 2CD ''The Final Collection'', Fonte, 2007. * Change: 2CD ''Greatest Hits & Essential Tracks'', Fonte, 2009. * Elvin Shaad: LP ''Live for Love'', Goody Music, 1978 **Single: "Live for Love". * Goody Music Orchestra, The: LP ''Hits of the World Vol. 1 - Best of Goody'', Goody Music, 1980. * High Fashion: LP/CD ''Feelin' Lucky'', EMI-Capitol, 1982 **Singles: "Feelin' Lucky Lately", "You're the Winner", "Hold On". * High Fashion: LP/CD ''Make Up Your Mind'', EMI-Capitol, 1983 **Single: "Break Up", "Make Up Your Mind". * Gianni Riso: single "Disco Shy", Goody Music, 1980. * Jumpers, The: single "Coke and Roll", Goody Music, 1980. * Kevin Johnson: single "Video Night / Child of Tomorrow" Speed/Sneak Preview, 1984. * M Like Moon: single "Sunlight", Flarenasch/Ariola, 1984 / Renaissance International, 1985. * Macho: LP/CD ''I'm a Man'', Goody Music/Prelude, 1978 **Singles: "I’m a Man", "Hear Me Calling". * Macho (II): LP/CD ''Roll'', Goody Music, 1980 **Singles: "Roll", "Mothers Love", "Not Tonight". * Macho III: single “Kalimba De Luna”, Flarenasch/Five, 1984. * Midnight Gang: LP ''Love Is Magic'', Goody Music, 1979 **Singles: "Love Is Magic", "Midnight Game". * Midnight Gang: single "Holliwood City", Speed, 1984. * Nobel: single "Turn on Your Radio", Renaissance International, 1985. * Peter Jacques Band: LP/CD ''Fire Night Dance'', Goody Music/Prelude, 1979 **Singles: "Walking on Music", "Fire Night Dance", "Devil's Run", "Fly with the Wind". * Peter Jacques Band: LP/CD ''Welcome Back'', Goody Music, 1980 **Singles: "Is It It", "Counting on Love (One-Two-Three)", "The Louder", "Mighty Fine". * Peter Jacques Band: LP/CD ''Dancing in the Street'', Renaissance International/Polydor, 1985 **Singles: "Going Dancin' Down the Street", "Mexico", "Drive Me Crazy", "This Night". * Peter Jacques Band: CD ''The Very Best of Peter Jacques Band'', Fonte, 2006. * Peter Jacques Band: CD ''Greatest Hits & Essential Tracks'', Fonte, 2009. * Persuader: single "So Decide", Renaissance International, 1985. * Revanche: LP/CD ''Music Man'', Goody Music/Atlantic, 1979 **Singles: "Music Man", "Revenge", "You Get High in N.Y.C.", "1979 It's Dancing Time". * Ritchie Family, The: LP/CD ''I'll Do My Best'', RCA, 1982 **Singles: "I'll Do My Best (For You Baby)", "Walk with Me", "Alright on the Night". * Rudy: LP/CD ''Just Take My Body'', Goody Music/Polydor, 1979 **Singles: "White Room", "Just Take My Body", "Thank You Baby". * Sherwin: single "State of the Nation", Speed, 1984. * Silence: LP ''Goodtime Baby'', Memory, 1982 **Singles: "Midnight Visitors", "No Way". * Silence 2: LP ''The Beast in Me'', Flarenasch/Five, 1984 **Single: "The Beast in Me". * Tato: single "Crazy Boy", Renaissance International, 1985. * Zinc: LP/CD ''Street Level'', Memory/Jive, 1982 **Singles: "Street Level", "Punkulation", "Amazon", "I'll Never Stop". * Zinc: single "I’m Livin' a Life of Love", Jive, 1983. * Zinc feat. Sherwin: single "Hollywood City", Sneak Preview, 1984. * Zinc feat. Sherwin: single "State of the Nation", Sneak Preview, 1984.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Petrus, Jacques Fred Italian people of Guadeloupean descent Italian record producers French record producers Italian dance musicians French dance musicians Guadeloupean musicians Post-disco musicians 1948 births 1987 deaths Deaths by firearm in Guadeloupe Guadeloupean murder victims People murdered in Guadeloupe Italian murder victims French emigrants to Italy Guadeloupean expatriates in Italy