Jacob Hagiz (1620–1674) () was a Jewish

Talmud The Talmud (; ) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (''halakha'') and Jewish theology. Until the advent of Haskalah#Effects, modernity, in nearly all Jewish communities, the Talmud was the cen ...

ist born of a

Sephardic Jewish Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and their descendant ...

family at

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. Ḥagiz's teacher was David Karigal who afterward became his father-in-law. In about 1646, Ḥagiz went to

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for the purpose of publishing his books, and remained there until after 1656, supporting himself by teaching. Samuel di Pam, rabbi at

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, calls himself a pupil of Ḥagiz. About 1657, Ḥagiz left

for

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, where the Vega brothers of Livorno had founded a beit midrash for him, and where he became a member of the rabbinical college. There a large number of eager young students gathered about him, among whom were Moses ibn Ḥabib, who became his son-in-law, and Joseph Almosnino, later rabbi of

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. Another son-in-law of his was Moses Ḥayyun, father of Nehemiah Hayyun. Another prominent student of his was Avraham Nathan ben Elisha Chaim Ashkenazi, renowned as Nathan of Gaza, who served as the prophet of Sabbatai Zevi. Jacob Ḥagiz was active in the opposition to Sabbatai Zevi and put him under the ban. About 1673, Ḥagiz went to

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to publish his ''Leḥem ha-Panim,'' but he died there before this was accomplished. This book, as well as many others of his, was lost. Moses Ḥagiz, in the introduction to ''Halakot Ḳeṭannot'' He also wrote: * ''Teḥillat Ḥokhmah,'' on

ic methodology, published together with Samson of Chinon's ''Sefer Keritot'' (Verona, 1647;
Amsterdam, 1709Warsaw 1884 (without Sefer Keritot)
*
Oraḥ Mishor
', on the conduct of

rabbi A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...

s (an appendix to the preceding work; 2d ed., with additions by Moses Ḥagiz, Amsterdam, 1709) * ''Petil Tekhelet,'' on the ''Azharot'' of Solomon Gabirol (Venice, 1652; 2d ed., London, 1714) * ''Eẓ ha-Ḥayyim,'' on the

Mishnah The Mishnah or the Mishna (; , from the verb ''šānā'', "to study and review", also "secondary") is the first written collection of the Jewish oral traditions that are known as the Oral Torah. Having been collected in the 3rd century CE, it is ...

(Livorno, 1654–55; 2d ed., Berlin, 1716) * Ḥagiz also translated the ''Menorat ha-Ma'or'' of Isaac Aboab into Spanish (1656)

References

Its bibliography: * Grätz, ''Gesch.'' x.212 et seq., and note 3 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hagiz, Jacob 1620 births 1674 deaths 17th-century rabbis from the Ottoman Empire Sephardi rabbis from Ottoman Palestine Religious leaders from Fez, Morocco Authors of books on Jewish law