Jack Cassin
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John William Cassin (1 July 1915 – 3 September 1994) was an
Australian rules football Australian football, also called Australian rules football or Aussie rules, or more simply football or footy, is a contact sport played between two teams of 18 players on an Australian rules football playing field, oval field, often a modified ...
er who played for
Essendon Essendon may refer to: Australia *Essendon, Victoria **Essendon railway station **Essendon Airport *Essendon Football Club, in the Australian Football League *Electoral district of Essendon *Electoral district of Essendon and Flemington United Kin ...
in the
Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football competition in Australia operated by the Australian Football League (AFL) as a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition. It includes teams from clubs based in east ...
(VFL) over eleven seasons in twelve years, and served as the captain coach of the
Euroa Football Club The Euroa Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Magpies'', is an Australian rules football and netball club sited in the town of Euroa, in the north-east of Victoria. History The Euroa Football Club was first established in 1880 and initiall ...
in 1948, and of the
Colac Football Club The Colac Tigers Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Tigers'', is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the regional city of Colac, Victoria. The club plays at Central Reserve, Colac. Geelong District Football League Lo ...
from 1949 to 1951. He served with the RAAF in World War II.


Family

The son of William John Cassin (1885–1928), and Margaret Evelyn Cassin (1887–1929), née Priestly, John William Cassin was born at
Richmond, Victoria Richmond is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, east of the Melbourne central business district, located within the City of Yarra Local government areas of Victoria, local government area. Richmond recorded a population of 2 ...
on 1 July 1915. He married Edna May Falcke (1915–1971) in 1941. One of their seven children,
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
, played for
Essendon Essendon may refer to: Australia *Essendon, Victoria **Essendon railway station **Essendon Airport *Essendon Football Club, in the Australian Football League *Electoral district of Essendon *Electoral district of Essendon and Flemington United Kin ...
(1971–1974),
North Melbourne North Melbourne is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, north-west of Melbourne's Melbourne central business district, Central Business District, located within the City of Melbourne Local government ar ...
(1977–1981), and Fitzroy (1981–1982) in the VFL, and West Torrens (1975–1976) in the
SANFL The South Australian National Football League, or SANFL ( or ''S-A-N-F-L''), is an Australian rules football league based in the Australian state of South Australia. It is also the state's sports governing body, governing body for the sport. ...
.


Football

::"A rugged and tenacious utility who played the game hard and not always fair, Jack Cassin was a noteworthy identity for many years at Essendon … A controversial figure at times, Cassin was a renowned "stirrer" of opposition players, and might be said to have played his football according to the adage "hit first and ask questions later". Not surprisingly, this approach sometimes attracted the ire of opposition supporters on one occasion he was actually attacked on the field by an angry fan and he was no stranger to the Tribunal either, making a total of eight visits there during his career, and being found guilty three times." John Devaney, ''Australian Football''. ::"Cassin … big, fast man … is a remarkable player. As well as doing a great job in the ruck, he gives team mates plenty of leads and pops up all over the place as a loose man." —
Dick Reynolds Richard Sylvannus Reynolds (20 June 1915 – 2 September 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Reynolds is one of four footballers to have won three Brownlow ...
, Essendon coach, 16 July 1946.


Seville (YVFA)

Cassin was recruited to Essendon from the Seville Football Club in the Yarra Valley Football Association, where he had won the team's trophy for "the most improved player" in the 1935 season.


Essendon (VFL)

Although he was residentially tied to
Richmond Richmond most often refers to: * Richmond, British Columbia, a city in Canada * Richmond, California, a city in the United States * Richmond, London, a town in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, England * Richmond, North Yorkshire, a town ...
, Richmond had expressed no interest in him. Also, some Fitzroy officials had gone to see him play the week before he was signed by Essendon (by former Essendon player and Committeeman Harry Gregory), and had left the match without even speaking to him. One of Essendon Second XVIII's best players in the opening round of the 1936 season (scoring 4 goals), in its match against North Melbourne, he made his senior debut, at centre half-forward (opposed to Carlton's centre half-back Gordon Mackie), against Carlton at Princes Park on the following Saturday, 9 May
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
, when Carlton thrashed Essendon 21.19 (145) to 5.13 (43), with Harry "Soapy" Vallence kicking 9 goals in what remains (as of April 2022) as Carlton's greatest ever winning margin against Essendon. Over his eleven seasons at Essendon, Cassin was mainly used in the first ruck, resting either in the forward-pocket or on the half-forward flank, combining well with Hugh Torney over Torney's last eight seasons (1936–1943) with Essendon, and his hard and tenacious style of play meant that he was a controversial figure during his career, often having to visit the tribunal and, even once, was attacked on the field by an angry opposition supporter.


6 July 1946

On 6 July 1946, Essendon defeated Carlton, 12.12 (84) to 9.9 (63), at Windy Hill. ::WANTED TO FIGHT BUT SHOOK HANDS
In the second quarter of the Essendon-Carlton match a man in a brown suit ran from the grandstand reserve to the centre, and attempted to hit ssendon's first-ruck JackCassin, who was standing (Carlton's centreman Ray) Garby's mark.
Cassin grabbed the intruder by his waistcoat. The man slipped, got up, shook hands with (Carlton's half-back flanker Vin) Brown, and ran off again.
Police constables moved towards the man, but made no attempt to arrest him. — ''The Sporting Globe'', 6 July 1946.


Essendon Reserves

He retired from senior football at the end of the 1946 season; and, having withdrawn his application to coach the Hawthorn First XVIII, spent the entire 1947 season as captain-coach of the Essendon Reserves.


1947 VFL Grand Final

In September 1947, due to the extensive injuries of those on Essendon's senior list, Cassin was recalled to the senior team to play in the 1947 VFL Grand Final although he had not played a senior match in 1947; he was in good form, however, having been one of the best players in the Second's losing Preliminary Final team on the preceding Saturday. He replaced
Gordon Lane Gordon Francis 'Whopper' Lane (30 May 1921 – 21 July 1973) was an Australian rules footballer who represented the Essendon and South Melbourne in the VFL. He played as a forward with a strong overhead mark and was rated by Jack Dyer J ...
, who had suffered leg and rib injuries in the preceding week's Preliminary Final. Playing in the first-ruck with Perc Bushby, Cassin, who scored a goal, was one of Essendon's best players in a team that, despite having 30 scoring shots to Carlton's 21, lost by a single point 11.19 (85) to 13.8 (86), with Carlton's half-forward flanker, Fred Stafford, scoring a left-foot goal in the last few moments of the match.


Euroa (WNEFL)

In 1948, he was appointed captain-coach of the
Euroa Football Club The Euroa Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Magpies'', is an Australian rules football and netball club sited in the town of Euroa, in the north-east of Victoria. History The Euroa Football Club was first established in 1880 and initiall ...
in the Waranga-North-Eastern Football League. Euroa lost the 1948 WNEFL Grand-Final match against
Seymour Seymour may refer to: Places Australia *Seymour, Victoria, a township ** Seymour railway station * Electoral district of Seymour, a former electoral district in Victoria * Rural City of Seymour, a former local government area in Victoria * Se ...
, at Avenel on 4 September 1948, by two points: 9.6 (60) to 7.20 (62).


Colac (HFL)

In 1949 he was appointed as the captain-coach of the
Colac Football Club The Colac Tigers Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Tigers'', is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the regional city of Colac, Victoria. The club plays at Central Reserve, Colac. Geelong District Football League Lo ...
team, which had been founded in late 1948 specifically to compete in the
Hampden Football League The Hampden Football Netball League is an Australian rules football and netball league based in South-Western Victoria, with clubs located in towns along or near the Princes Highway from Camperdown to Portland. The league is a major country ...
in the 1949 season. He coached the team for its first three seasons: 1949, 1950, and 1951. * In 1949, although Colac were the competition's minor premiers, it lost the Grand Final to Cobden, coached by ex-Collingwood player Jack Murphy, 7.11 to 11.13. * In 1950, having finished third in the home-and-away season, a more accurate (i.e., seven fewer scoring shots) Colac defeated
Warrnambool Warrnambool (; Eastern Maar, Maar: ''Peetoop'' or ''Wheringkernitch'' or ''Warrnambool'') is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the Census in Australia#2021, 2021 census, Warrnambool had a populati ...
, coached by ex-South Melbourne player Don Grossman, in the Grand Final by three points: 12.8 (80), to 10.17 (77). * In 1951, Colac was unexpectedly relegated (on percentage) to fifth on the competition's ladder, due to a large (seven goal) win by Warrnambool over Cobden in the last home-and-way match of the 1951 season. Cassin confirmed his retirement after Colac's final match for the 1951 season, against
Terang Terang is a town in the Shire of Corangamite, Victoria, Australia. The town is located on the Princes Highway and is south west of the state's capital, Melbourne. At the , Terang had a population of 2,254. History The semi-nomadic Kirrae W ...
on 11 August 1951.


After football

Having retired at the end of the 1951 season, he was succeeded as captain-coach by the ex-Footscray player George "Binga" McLaren. Cassin remained in Colac for the rest of his life.


VFL Tribunal

* 1938: Two Essendon players were reported after the 30 July 1938 match, against Carlton, at Princes Park: Essendon's wingman,
Frank Kelly Francis Kelly (28 December 1938 – 28 February 2016) was an Irish actor, singer and writer, whose career covered television, radio, theatre, music, screenwriting and film. He is best remembered for playing Father Jack Hackett in the Channel 4 ...
, was reported for kicking Carlton's half-back flanker Charlie McInnes in the third quarter, and Essendon's back-pocket, Bob Standfield, was reported for kicking Carlton's full-back Frank Gill, also in the third quarter of the match. **In relation to the charge against Kelly, at the Tribunal hearing on 2 August 1938, "because the evidence against Kelly was not conclusive, the tribunal decided to give ellythe benefit of the doubt, and dismissed the case". **In relation to the charge against Standfield, evidence supporting Standfield's complete innocence on the grounds that, given the evidence of the Essendon coach,
Jack Baggott John Henry Baggott (20 July 1906 – 2 June 1995) was an Australian rules footballer who played and coached in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1927 and 1940 for the Richmond Football Club, Essendon Football Club, and South Melbourn ...
, that, having been selected as a resting back-pocket ruckman, Standfield had not moved from the back-pocket until the last quarter the game; and, therefore, could not have been in the forward line in the third quarter was presented at the Tribunal hearing on 2 August 1938.
In response to specific and direct questioning from the Tribunal having declared that it was more than satisfied that Gill had, indeed, been kicked and in relation to the alleged "mistaken identity" of Standfield (who wore number 6), the Essendon delegate, Bill Brew, stated that, although he had not been able to conclusively identify who the Essendon player was involved, he "believed" that the player could have been either Cassin (who wore number 19) or Tom Reynolds (who wore number 29).
Having stated (in support of his claim of "mistaken identity") that Stanfield had "played in the back-pocket for the first three quarters", and in response to the Tribunal's subsequent question, "Are you sure of the placings of the players?", Brew replied that, "Cassin and Tom Reynolds were the change ruckmen ndStanfield was eingkept as a fresh follower for the last quarter."
The Tribunal then suspended its hearing, and noting that "the charge was particularly serious, and musty be investigated thoroughly", adjourned its consideration to the following week in order to "enable Standfield to bring more positive evidence".
On 9 August 1938, although fully satisfied that Gill had been kicked, and given that it had unreservedly accepted that Standfield had not moved from the back-pocket, and given the failure of Essendon to produce the culprit responsible, it had no alternative but to dismiss the charge against Standfield. No official or unofficial action was ever taken against either Cassin or Reynolds; and Cassin, at the time, emphatically denied the implication that he had anything to do with the Gill incident. * 1940: Two Essendon players were reported after the 18 May 1940 match, against Fitzroy, at the Brunswick Street Oval: Essendon's half-forward flanker, Bob Standfield, was reported for attempting to strike Fitzroy's half-back flanker Arthur Hall in the second quarter, and Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin, was reported for attempting to strike Fitzroy's half-back flanker
Alan Fields Alan Fields (29 March 1914 – 21 February 1998) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Victorian Football League The Victorian Football League (VFL) is an Australian rules football competition in Australia oper ...
in the third quarter of the match. **At its hearing on 21 May 1940, the Tribunal declared that, in both cases, "the evidence asnot strong enough to sustain the charge . * 1940: Essendon's first-ruck Cassin was reported after the 13 July 1940 match, against Melbourne, at the MCG for "unseemly conduct" and for "allegedly punching the ball away after (Melbourne's first-ruck Jack) Meuller had marked in the third quarter". **At its hearing on 16 July 1940, the Tribunal found that the charge against Cassin was "sustained"; but it "felt that a reprimand would meet the case, taking into consideration Cassin's clean record". * 1940: Two Essendon players were reported after the 21 September 1940 Preliminary Final, against Melbourne, at the MCG.
During a fiery and violent second quarter, triggered by an incident wherein Essendon's resting back-pocket ruckman, Fred Green, crashed to the ground, in which, it seemed (at least to the Essendon players), that he had been kicked by one of the Melbourne players: "The crowd in the vicinity was immediately in an uproar, and Essendon players seemed incensed. From then until toward the end of the quarter much wild play was seen. There were heavy charges, more than one blow was struck, and two players were seen struggling on the ground."
Essendon's centre half-back Buttsworth was reported for striking the Melbourne rover,
Percy Beames Percy James Beames (27 July 1911 – 28 March 2004) was an Australian sportsman who played Australian rules football for the Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) as well as first-class cricket for Victoria in the Shef ...
, who had replaced Ron Barassi senior in the selected side, in the second quarter, and Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin reported for striking the Melbourne centre half-back, Gordon Jones, also in the second quarter of the match. **At its hearing on 1 October 1940, the Tribunal determined that the charges against both of the Essendon players "were not sustained". * 1941: Essendon's half-forward flanker, Jack Cassin, was reported after the 10 May 1941 match, against St Kilda, at the Junction Oval for striking the St Kilda wingman, Jack Kelly, in the third quarter of the match. **At its hearing on 16 May 1941, the Tribunal determined that the charges against Cassin were sustained, and he was suspended for four matches. * 1942: South Melbourne's captain and centreman,
Herbie Matthews James Herbert Charles Matthews (12 November 1913 – 8 June 1990) was an Australian rules footballer who played for South Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL). He was recruited to South Melbourne from suburban club Fairfield. His f ...
, was reported after the 12 September 1942 Preliminary Final match, against Essendon, at Princes Park for "misconduct" in attempting to strike Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin, in the last quarter of the match. **At its hearing on 4 November 1942, the Tribunal determined that the charges against Matthews were not sustained. * 1942: Richmond's full-back, George Smeaton, was reported after the 19 September 1942 Grand Final match, against Essendon, at Princes Park for charging Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin, in the third quarter of the match. **At its much-delayed hearing on 20 December 1942, the Tribunal determined that the charges against Smeaton were sustained, and he was suspended for four matches. * 1944: Two Carlton players and two Essendon players were reported after the 27 May 1944 match, against Carlton, at Princes Park: Carlton's back-pocket, Rod McLean, was charged with having "hacked" Essendon's rover, Murray Dimble, and Dimble was charged with striking McLean; and Carlton's centre half-back, Frank Anderson, and Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin, were charged with striking each other. **At its hearing on 30 May 1944, the Tribunal dismissed the charges against Anderson and Cassin; and, at its (adjourned from 30 May 1944) hearing on 2 June 1944, the Tribunal dismissed the charges against McLean and Dimble. * 1946: Two Essendon players were reported after the 13 July 1946 match, against Footscray, at Windy Hill: Essendon's centre half-back Buttsworth was reported for striking the Footscray wingman, Dick Wearmouth, and Essendon's first-ruck, Jack Cassin reported for striking Footscray's first-ruck,
Arthur Olliver Arthur Olliver (10 December 1916 – 31 May 1988) was an Australian rules footballer in the (then) Victorian Football League (VFL), and coached successfully in the then Western Australian National Football League (WANFL). A champion Foo ...
, during "what was one of the roughest games of the season". **At its hearing on 16 July 1946, the Tribunal dismissed the charges against both players. * 1947: Essendon's first-ruck Cassin was reported after the 27 September 1947 Grand Final match, against Carlton, at the MCG for "excessively contacting" Carlton's centre half-forward, Ken Hands, "with bent elbow and shoulder when the ball had passed" in the third quarter of the match. **At its hearing on 14 October 1947, the Tribunal found that the charge against Cassin was "sustained"; however, on the grounds that "it was not hought to bea serious offence, the tribunal considered
hat A hat is a Headgear, head covering which is worn for various reasons, including protection against weather conditions, ceremonial reasons such as university graduation, religious reasons, safety, or as a fashion accessory. Hats which incorpor ...
a severe reprimand was sufficient punishment".


Career

His football record is impressive: * 1935: Seville Football Club. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
: Essendon Football Club, 8 senior games. *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
: Essendon Football Club, 14 senior games. *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
: Essendon Football Club, 12 senior games. *
1939 This year also marks the start of the World War II, Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history. Events Events related to World War II have a "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 ** Coming into effect in Nazi Ger ...
: Essendon Football Club, 17 senior games, plus 1 game as reserve (not called on to play). **Awarded a trophy as the club's "most serviceable player". *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
: Essendon Football Club, 16 senior games, plus 2 finals matches. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
: Essendon Football Club, 12 senior games, plus 3 finals matches, including losing Grand Final team (
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
19.13 (127) to Essendon's 13.20 (98)). ** Represented Victoria against South Australia. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
: Essendon Football Club, 10 senior games, plus 2 finals matches, including winning Grand Final team (Essendon 19.18 (132) to 11.13 (79),19.13 (127) to Richmond's 13.20 (98)). *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 †...
: Essendon Football Club, 12 senior games, plus 2 finals matches, including losing Grand Final team (Richmond 12.14 (86) to Essendon's 11.15 (81)). ** Runner-up to
Dick Reynolds Richard Sylvannus Reynolds (20 June 1915 – 2 September 2002) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the Essendon Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL). Reynolds is one of four footballers to have won three Brownlow ...
in Essendon's Best and Fairest. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
: Essendon Football Club, 17 senior games, plus 2 finals matches, including losing Grand Final team (Richmond 16.12 (108) to Essendon's 12.15 (87)). *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
: Did not play, war service. *
1946 1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
: Essendon Football Club, 17 senior games, plus 3 finals matches, including a drawn Second Semi Final (Essendon 14.16 (100) to Collingwood 13.22 (100), and the winning Grand Final team (Essendon 22.18 (150) to Melbourne's 13.9 (87)). ** Made a life Member of the Essendon Football Club. *
1947 It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Events January * January–February – Winter of 1946–47 in the United Kingdom: The worst snowfall in the country i ...
: Essendon Football Club, no senior games, 1 finals match, in a Grand Final team that lost by just one point: Carlton 13.8 (86) to Essendon's 11.19 (85). * 1948:
Euroa Football Club The Euroa Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Magpies'', is an Australian rules football and netball club sited in the town of Euroa, in the north-east of Victoria. History The Euroa Football Club was first established in 1880 and initiall ...
, captain-coach. * 1949:
Colac Football Club The Colac Tigers Football Netball Club, nicknamed the ''Tigers'', is an Australian rules football and netball club based in the regional city of Colac, Victoria. The club plays at Central Reserve, Colac. Geelong District Football League Lo ...
, captain-coach. * 1950: Colac Football Club, captain-coach. * 1951: Colac Football Club, captain-coach.


Military service

He served with the RAAF in World War II.


Death

He died at
Colac, Victoria Colac is a town in the Western District (Victoria), Western District of Victoria, Australia, approximately 150 kilometres south-west of Melbourne on the southern shore of Lake Colac. History For thousands of years clans of the Gulidjan people ...
on 3 September 1994.John William Cassin, ''billiongraves.com''.
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Notes


References

* Maplestone, M., ''Flying Higher: History of the Essendon Football Club 1872–1996'', Essendon Football Club, (Melbourne), 1996.
World War Two Nominal Roll: Leading Aircraftman John William Cassin (148044), ''Department of Veterans' Affairs''.
* A9301, 148044: World War Two Service Record: Leading Aircraftman John William Cassin (148044), ''National Archives of Australia''.
Turner, David (manuscript, 1998), ''50 Seasons in Tigerland The History of the Colac Football Club 1949–1998'', Colac Football Club.


External links

* *
Essendonfc.com.au profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cassin, Jack 1915 births 1994 deaths Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state) Australian Rules footballers: place kick exponents Essendon Football Club players Essendon Football Club premiership players Euroa Football Club players Colac Football Club players VFL/AFL premiership players 20th-century Australian sportsmen