
Jacek Mierzejewski (1883,
Sosnowiec
Sosnowiec is an industrial city county in the Dąbrowa Basin of southern Poland, in the Silesian Voivodeship, which is also part of the Silesian Metropolis municipal association.—— Located in the eastern part of the Upper Silesian Indust ...
- 1925,
Otwock
Otwock is a city in east-central Poland, some southeast of Warsaw, with 44,635 inhabitants (2019). Otwock is a part of the Warsaw Agglomeration. It is situated on the right bank of Vistula River below the mouth of Swider River. Otwock is hom ...
) was a Polish painter, associated with "Formism", a Polish art movement that combined
Cubism
Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement that revolutionized European painting and sculpture, and inspired related movements in music, literature and architecture. In Cubist artwork, objects are analyzed, broken up and reassemble ...
,
Impressionism
Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passa ...
and
Futurism
Futurism ( it, Futurismo, link=no) was an Art movement, artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century. It emphasized dynamism, speed, technology, youth, violence, an ...
.
Biography
He began his studies at the Warsaw School of Drawing, then enrolled at the
Krakow Academy of Fine Arts
The Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków ( pl, Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Jana Matejki w Krakowie, usually abbreviated to ''ASP''), is a public institution of higher education located in the centre of Kraków, Poland. It is the oldest Pol ...
, where he studied with
Florian Cynk
Florian Stanisław Cynk (3 May 1838 – 10 October 1912) was a Polish painter, notably of religious subjects, and a prominent art teacher. He also worked as an illustrator.
Biography
He was born in Kraków and began his studies at the Jan Mate ...
,
Leon Wyczółkowski and
Józef Mehoffer. In poor health after 1905, he spent much of his free time at the resort in
Zakopane
Zakopane ( Podhale Goral: ''Zokopane'') is a town in the extreme south of Poland, in the southern part of the Podhale region at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. From 1975 to 1998, it was part of Nowy Sącz Voivodeship; since 1999, it has been p ...
.
[Brief biography](_blank)
@ Culture.pl
In 1913, he received a scholarship that enabled him to study in France, where he spent most of his time in Paris and Brittany. The works of
Cézanne became a major influence there. His first major exhibition was with the
Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts in 1916.
During this time, he was diagnosed with
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in w ...
. He returned to Poland after the war and settled in
Piotrowice near
Nałęczów
Nałęczów is a spa town (population 4,800) situated on the Nałęczów Plateau in Puławy County, Lublin Voivodeship, eastern Poland. Nałęczów belongs to Lesser Poland.
History
In the 18th century, the discovery there of healing waters i ...
, the site of a well-known sanatorium. He died of his illness in 1925.
In addition to paintings, he produced etchings and lithographs. He also illustrated children's books and textbooks and did satirical cartoons for the short-lived (1911–12) biweekly magazine ''Abdera''. In 1923, he displayed toys and Christmas decorations he had designed, at the Exhibition of the Decorative Arts in
Monza
Monza (, ; lmo, label= Lombard, Monça, locally ; lat, Modoetia) is a city and ''comune'' on the River Lambro, a tributary of the Po in the Lombardy region of Italy, about north-northeast of Milan. It is the capital of the Province of M ...
.
His sons, and
Jerzy
Jerzy is the Polish version of the masculine given name George. The most common nickname for Jerzy is Jurek (), which may also be used as an official first name. Occasionally the nickname Jerzyk may be used, which means "swift" in Polish.
People
...
also became well-known painters.
Selected paintings
Jacek Mierzejewski Czesząca się 1916.jpg, Woman Combing Her Hair
Jacek Mierzejewski Umarlak 1916 1921.jpg, A "Goner"
Mierzejewski-Burial.jpg, Burial
Jacek Mierzejewski Jędruś i jabłka 1920.jpg, His son, Andrzej, with Apples
References
Further reading
*Agnieszka Otroszczenko and Maciej Mazurek, ''Jacek Mierzejewski, Andrzej Mierzejewski, Jerzy Mierzejewski'', Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, 2004
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mierzejewski, Jacek
1883 births
1925 deaths
20th-century Polish painters
20th-century Polish male artists
Polish illustrators
People from Sosnowiec
Polish lithographers
Polish printmakers
Toy designers
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
20th-century lithographers
Polish male painters
Tuberculosis deaths in Poland