Jaap Wessels
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Jacobus (Jaap) Wessels (19 January 1939 – 30 July 2009) was a Dutch
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
and Professor of Stochastic Operations Research at the
Eindhoven University of Technology The Eindhoven University of Technology (), Abbreviation, abbr. TU/e, is a public university, public technical university in the Netherlands, situated in Eindhoven. In 2020–21, around 14,000 students were enrolled in its Bachelor of Science, BS ...
, Jo van Nunen and Jaap van der Wal. "Jaap Wessels–his life with stochastic processes." Statistica Neerlandica 54.2 (2000): 116-126. known for his contributions in the field of Markov decision processes.In memoriam prof.dr. Jaap Wessels
in: ''Cursor/I'' week 37, 2009. Accessed September 18, 2010.


Biography

Born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, Wessels started to study Mathematics and Physics at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
in 1956, where in 1963 he received his MA. He graduated in 1968 at the Eindhoven University of Technology advised by Jacques F. Benders with a thesis entitled "Decision rules in Markovian decision problems with Incompletely known transition probabilities" about Markov decision processes. In 1960, Wessels started his academic career at the University of Amsterdam as assistant to Jan Hemelrijk, an authority in the field of
stochastic process In probability theory and related fields, a stochastic () or random process is a mathematical object usually defined as a family of random variables in a probability space, where the index of the family often has the interpretation of time. Sto ...
es. During his doctoral research, Wessels was employed as research assistant at the Technical University of Eindhoven. In 1973, he was appointed Professor of Applied Probability Theory at the Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science. In 2000, he retired from the Eindhoven University of Technology. He kept participating in
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) is an independent International research institute located in Laxenburg, near Vienna in Austria, founded as an East-West scientific cooperation initiative during the Cold War. Th ...
and EURANDOM. On July 30, 2009 he died in
Veldhoven Veldhoven () is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and town on the Gender (stream), Gender in the southern Netherlands, just southwest of Eindhoven, in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Brabant. Topography Map of ...
. Among his doctoral students were Jo van Nunen, Kees van Hee, Henk Zijm,
Eric van Damme Eric Eleterius Coralie van Damme (born 27 July 1956CURRICULUM VITAE E ...
and
Wil van der Aalst Willibrordus Martinus Pancratius van der Aalst (born 29 January 1966) is a Dutch computer scientist and full professor at RWTH Aachen University, leading the Process and Data Science (PADS) group. His research and teaching interests include inf ...
. Wessels was president of the
Vereniging voor Statistiek The Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research (in ''Dutch'' Vereniging voor Statistiek en Operationele Research (VVS+OR)) is a Dutch professional association for Statistics and Operations Research. The society is a member of the um ...
(VVS), and has contributed to the foundation of the National Network Mathematical Decision Making (LNMB), the research school BETA, and
European Institute for Statistics, Probability, Stochastic Operations Research and its Applications The European Institute for Statistics, Probability, Stochastic Operations Research and its Applications (EURANDOM) is a research institute at the Eindhoven University of Technology The Eindhoven University of Technology (), Abbreviation, abbr. ...
(EURANDOM).


Work

Wessels' research interests focused on topics such as
queuing theory Queueing theory is the mathematical study of waiting lines, or queues. A queueing model is constructed so that queue lengths and waiting time can be predicted. Queueing theory is generally considered a branch of operations research because th ...
,
neural networks A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either Cell (biology), biological cells or signal pathways. While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a netwo ...
and structured
Markov process In probability theory and statistics, a Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic process describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability of each event depends only on the state attained in the previous event. Informally, ...
es, and more specifically "decision support methodology and he applies his favorite research topics in operations management, communication processes, manpower policy making and environmental problems."


Model-based decision support methodology

Wessels' most cited work is the 2000 publication ''Model-based decision support methodology with environmental applications'', edited with Andrzej Wierzbicki and Marek Makowski. In the introduction they acknowledge about
decision making In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either ra ...
:
Decision making is a major component of living and, therefore, a fascinating topic for discussion and investigation. Several fields in science also occupy themselves with the nature of different aspects of decision making: philosophy, psychology, sociology, economics, etc. There are many types of decision making and all types are equally intriguing, e.g., How do people react when they are threatened? How should one select a spouse? What is the most appropriate factory layout? Which markets would be most profitable?... :In most institutional decision-making problems, there are three main aspects of concern: :*The information about the current situation and, possibly, about the past. :* The processes that are to be influenced by the decisions. :* The actual decision-making process :... In the history of decision support and decision analysis, one sees that many tools and methods have been developed to help make decisions.Wierzbicki, Makowski, and Wessels, eds. (2009, p. 1-2)
This publication gives in three parts (Methodology, Decision Support Tools, Environmental Applications) an overview of the field.


Publications

Wessel authored and co-authored dozens of publications in the field. Books, a selection: *1968. ''Decision rules in Markovian decision problems with Incompletely known transition probabilities.'' *1976. ''Markov decision theory: proceedings of the Advanced Seminar on Markov Decision Theory held at Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 13–17 September 1976.'' With Henk Tijms eds. *1991. ''User-oriented methodology and techniques of decision analysis and support: proceedings of the International IIASA Workshop, held in Serock, Poland, 9–13 September 1991.'' With Andrzej Wierzbicki eds. *1993. ''Analysing shortest expected delay routing for Erlang servers.'' With Ivo Adan. *2000.
Model-based decision support methodology with environmental applications
'' With Andrzej Wierzbicki and Marek Makowski eds.


References


External links


prof.dr. Jaap Wessels
In memoriam (in Dutch) {{DEFAULTSORT:Wessels, Jaap 1939 births 2009 deaths Dutch mathematicians Dutch operations researchers University of Amsterdam alumni Academic staff of the Eindhoven University of Technology Scientists from Amsterdam