Jaak Peetre
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Jaak Peetre (29 July 1935, in
Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...
– 1 April 2019, in
Lund Lund (, ;"Lund"
(US) and
) is a city in the provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, southern Swed ...
) was an Estonian-born Swedish mathematician.Eesti teaduse biograafiline leksikon (Biographical Lexicon of Estonian Science), 3. köide (volume 3) He is known for the Peetre theorem and Peetre's inequality.


Biography

Jaak Peetre's father was Arthur Peetre (1907–1989), an Estonian jurist, historian, archivist, and from 1941 to 1942 mayor of
Pärnu Pärnu () is the fourth-largest city in Estonia. Situated in southwest Estonia, Pärnu is located south of the Estonian capital, Tallinn, and west of Estonia's second-largest city, Tartu. The city sits off the coast of Pärnu Bay, an inlet of ...
. Jaak Peetre went to Sweden with his parents and brother in 1944. At
Lund University Lund University () is a Public university, public research university in Sweden and one of Northern Europe's oldest universities. The university is located in the city of Lund in the Swedish province of Scania. The university was officially foun ...
he graduated with BSc in 1956 and PhD in 1959. His thesis advisor was
Åke Pleijel Åke Vilhelm Carl Pleijel (10 August 1913 – 24 September 1989) was a Swedish mathematician. He completed his PhD in mathematics at Stockholm University in 1940 (with Torsten Carleman as supervisor), and later became Professor of Mathematics at ...
. At Lund University, Peetre was an assistant professor from 1956 to 1959, an associate professor from 1960 to 1963, and full professor from 1963 to 1988. He was briefly in 1988 a visiting professor at the University of Madrid and was from 1988 to 1992 a visiting professor at Stockholm University. At Lund University he was a lecturer from 1993 to 1997, an assistant professor from 1997 to 2000, and professor emeritus from 2000. He was also a visiting professor at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
for the academic year 1960–1961 and at
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland, United States. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the Univ ...
for the academic year 1961–1962. Peetre's research deals with ordinary and partial derivative differential equations, operator interpolation spaces, singular integrals and Besov spaces, differential geometry, Clifford analysis, Fock space and Hankel operators, Fourier and harmonic analysis.
Bernard Malgrange Bernard Malgrange (6 July 1928 – 5 January 2024) was a French mathematician who worked on differential equations and singularity theory. He proved the Ehrenpreis–Malgrange theorem and the Malgrange preparation theorem, essential for the c ...
,
Jacques-Louis Lions Jacques-Louis Lions (; 2 May 1928 – 17 May 2001) was a French mathematician who made contributions to the theory of partial differential equations and to stochastic control, among other areas. He received the SIAM's John von Neumann Lecture p ...
, and Peetre were pioneers of modern interpolation theory. In the early 1990s, Peetre's research focused on multilinear forms, especially trilinear forms. He was the author or coauthor of more than 230 research papers. He was the thesis advisor for 8 doctoral students. In 1970 he was an Invited Speaker at the
International Congress of Mathematicians The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU). The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
in Nice. He gave lectures at more than 30 international mathematical congresses and conferences and in many cases was among the organizers. He was a member of the editorial boards of several international mathematical journals. In 1984 he was elected a member of the
Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences () is one of the royal academies of Sweden. Founded on 2 June 1739, it is an independent, non-governmental scientific organization that takes special responsibility for promoting natural sciences and mathem ...
. From 1984 to 1987 he was the president of the Swedish Mathematical Society. In 1998 he was awarded the
Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala The Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala (), is the oldest of the royal academies in Sweden, having been founded in 1710. The society has, by royal decree of 1906, 50 Swedish fellows and 100 foreign. Early members included Emanuel Swedenborg an ...
's Celsius Gold Medal. Jaak Peetre was the most prolific Estonian mathematician of his era, often visiting Estonia and giving lectures there. In 1994 he was a founding member of the Estonian Mathematical Society. In 2001 he was awarded the
Order of the White Star The Order of the White Star (; ) was instituted in 1936. The Order of the White Star is bestowed on Estonian citizens and foreigners to give recognition for services rendered to the Estonian state. Design Classes The Order of the White Star ...
, 3rd Class. In 2008 he was elected a foreign member of the Estonian Academy of Science.


Selected publications


Articles

* * * * * (Over 900 citations) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Books

* (See Edgar Krahn.)


References


Further reading

* Eesti entsüklopeedia (Estonian Encyclopedia) 14, 364 * Eesti teadlased väljaspool kodumaad: biograafiline teatmik (Estonian scholars and scientists abroad: biographical directory). Stockholm, 1984, 91 * Eesti teaduse biograafiline leksikon. 3. köide: N–Sap TTEÜ, avaldatud elekrooniliselt 2013 {{DEFAULTSORT:Peetre, Jaak 1935 births 2019 deaths Estonian mathematicians Swedish mathematicians Mathematical analysts Partial differential equation theorists Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 3rd Class Lund University alumni Academic staff of Lund University Estonian emigrants to Sweden Estonian World War II refugees Scientists from Tallinn Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences