Ivdel (river)
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Ivdel (; Лӯима̄ Сэ̄рипос (Luima Seripos), 8.08.2024, No.15, V.1321, О̄выл щёс ё̄рнкол ка̄саласы

/ref> ''Sāpsa'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in
Sverdlovsk Oblast Sverdlovsk Oblast ( rus, Свердловская область, Sverdlovskaya oblastʹ, p=svʲɪrdˈlofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District. Its administrative center is the c ...
,
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
, located on the
Ivdel River Ivdel (; Mansi language, Mansi: Сапсаус, ''Sapsayas'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River (Ob River, Ob's drainage basin, basin) near its confluence with the Lozva Riv ...
( Ob's basin) near its
confluence In geography, a confluence (also ''conflux'') occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel (geography), channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main ...
with the
Lozva River The Lozva (; Northern Mansi: Лӯсум-я̄, ''Lūsum-jā'') is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast in Russia. At its confluence with the Sosva, the Tavda is formed. The river is long, and its basin covers . The river freezes up in October or early ...
, north of
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...
, the
administrative center An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune, is located. In countries with French as the administrative language, such as Belgiu ...
of the
oblast An oblast ( or ) is a type of administrative division in Bulgaria and several post-Soviet states, including Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. Historically, it was used in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. The term ''oblast'' is often translated i ...
. Population:


History

Lozvinsky gorodok (), the first Russian wooden fortress east of the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ),; , ; , or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural (river), Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
, was built in 1589 on the eastern bank of the Ivdel-Lozva river confluence, about 9 kilometres southeast of today's Ivdel. It was known as a gold-mining settlement of Nikito-Ivdel (), and later Ivdel, since 1831. ''Ivdellag''
gulag The Gulag was a system of Labor camp, forced labor camps in the Soviet Union. The word ''Gulag'' originally referred only to the division of the Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies, Soviet secret police that was in charge of runnin ...
was formed here in 1937. Town status was granted in 1943.


Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of the administrative divisions, it is, together with the work settlement of
Pelym Pelym () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. ;Urban localities * Pelym, Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a work settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of Ivdel, Sverdlovsk Oblast ;Rural localities * Pelym, Perm ...
and thirty-three rural localities, incorporated as the
Town A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...
of Ivdel—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
.Law #30-OZ As a municipal division, Ivdel and twenty-nine rural localities are incorporated as Ivdelsky Urban Okrug.Law #85-OZ The urban-type settlement of Pelym, together with four other rural localities, is incorporated separately as Pelym Urban Okrug.


Climate

Ivdel has a
subarctic climate The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification divides Earth climates into five main climate groups, with each group being divided based on patterns of seasonal precipitation and temperature. The five main groups are ''A'' (tropical), ''B'' (arid), ''C'' (te ...
''Dfc''), with long, cold winters and short, mild warm summers.
Precipitation In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, rain and snow mixed ("sleet" in Commonwe ...
is moderate and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.


Notable people

*
Ștefan Balmez Ștefan Balmez (born 1882 in Chișinău) was a Bessarabian Bulgarian politician. Biography Before World War I, although working as Armaments Minister, Balmez was in the civil service. He served as Member of Sfatul Țării (the Parliament of Bes ...
- Bessarabian Bulgarian politician who was imprisoned at the labor camp in Ivdel *
Iryna Bekeshkina Iryna Erykivna Bekeshkina (; 4 February 1952 – 20 March 2020) was a Ukrainian sociologist. She was the head of the Ilko Kucheriv Democratic Initiatives Foundation from 2010 until 2020. She specialized in the study of Ukrainian society and ...
- Ukrainian sociologist and political scholar * Andrei Mironov - Russian artist *
Ștefan Pirogan Ştefan Pirogan (1898 – 1944) was a Romanian politician. He served as Mayor of Bălţi (1922–1924, 1927, 1929, 1931–1932). After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia, Pirogan was arrested on 13 June 1941 and deported. Ştefan Pirogan was 52 ...
- Romanian politician who died in imprisonment at Ivdel *
Andrei Timofeyev Andrei Olegovich Timofeyev (; born 8 February 1996) is a Russian former football player who played as a goalkeeper. Club career He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Ural Yekaterinburg on 29 April 2017 in a game against FC Te ...
- Russian football player


References


Notes


Sources

* *


External links


Official website of Ivdel

Ivdel Business Directory
{{Use mdy dates, date=November 2012 Cities and towns in Sverdlovsk Oblast