Ivan Tors
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Ivan Tors (born Iván Törzs; June 12, 1916 – June 4, 1983) was a Hungarian
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
film director A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
,
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
, and
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
and
television producer A television producer is a person who oversees one or more aspects of a television show, television program. Some producers take more of an executive role, in that they conceive new programs and pitch them to the television networks, but upon acce ...
with an emphasis on non-violent but exciting science fiction, underwater sequences, and stories involving animals. He started a Miami-based film studio now known as Greenwich Studios, and later a music company.


Biography

Tors was born to a Jewish family in Budapest, Hungary. He wrote several plays in his native country before moving to the United States just prior to
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. He arrived with his brother Ervin in July 1939 on the SS ''Hansa'' and had come to study at Fordham University in New York City. He subsequently enlisted in the
United States Army Air Corps The United States Army Air Corps (USAAC) was the aerial warfare service component of the United States Army between 1926 and 1941. After World War I, as early aviation became an increasingly important part of modern warfare, a philosophical ri ...
then transferred to the
Office of Strategic Services The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was the first intelligence agency of the United States, formed during World War II. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines ...
. Following the war, he was contracted to
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
as a screenwriter. In 1952, he made '' Storm over Tibet'', his first film as co-writer and producer. He began his partnership with his fellow Hungarian
Andrew Marton Andrew Marton (born Endre Marton; 26 January 1904 – 7 January 1992) was a Hungarian-American film director. In his career, he directed 39 films and television programs, and worked on 16 as a second unit director, including the chariot race in ...
with this film, reusing much of Marton's footage from '' Demon of the Himalayas''. Long interested in fact-based
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
, often with an underwater setting, Tors partnered with actor Richard Carlson in the 1950s to create A-Men Films, a production company devoted to making films about its own fictitious exploits. Under the A-Men banner, Tors wrote and produced '' The Magnetic Monster'' (1953) reusing footage from the 1934 German film ''
Gold Gold is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol Au (from Latin ) and atomic number 79. In its pure form, it is a brightness, bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal ...
''. This was the first film in what became his "Office of Scientific Investigation" (OSI) trilogy that was followed by '' Riders to the Stars'' (1954) and '' Gog'' (1954), both the same year. The following year came the syndicated television series '' Science Fiction Theater'' (1955–1957). He also created the first-run syndicated underwater action and adventure series '' Sea Hunt'' (1958–1961), starring Lloyd Bridges, and '' The Aquanauts'' (1960–1961), starring
Keith Larsen Keith Larsen (born Keith Larsen Burt, June 17, 1924 – December 13, 2006) was an American actor who starred in three short-lived television series between 1955 and 1961. Background Larsen was born in Salt Lake City in 1924. He was of Norwegia ...
, Jeremy Slate, and
Ron Ely Ronald Pierce Ely (June 21, 1938 – September 29, 2024) was an American actor and novelist, best known for portraying Tarzan in the 1966–1968 NBC series ''Tarzan (1966 TV series), Tarzan'' and playing the lead role in the film ''Doc Savage: ...
, which was later renamed ''Malibu Run''. He also created NBC's
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
series '' The Man and the Challenge'', starring George Nader and Jack Ging and was the executive producer of the first-run syndicated skydiving action and adventure series '' Ripcord'', starring Larry Pennell and Ken Curtis. Tors also produced two
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
films, '' Battle Taxi'' (1955) and '' Underwater Warrior'' (1958). In the 1960s, Tors left science fiction and concentrated on making films and television series involving animals. He typically would make a film first and then develop a television series based on that film. His animal films included '' Flipper'' (1963), '' Flipper's New Adventure'' (1964), '' Zebra in the Kitchen'' (1965), '' Clarence, the Cross-Eyed Lion'' (1965), '' Gentle Giant'' (1967), and '' Africa Texas Style'' (1967). He also directed '' Rhino!'' (1964), and '' Galyon'' (1977). Tors appeared as himself on the February 14, 1966 episode of the CBS game show ''
To Tell the Truth ''To Tell the Truth'' is an American television panel show. Four celebrity panelists are presented with three contestants (the "team of challengers", each an individual or pair) and must identify which is the "central character" whose unusual ...
''. He received two votes. His animal-themed television adventure series included '' Flipper'', '' Daktari'', '' Gentle Ben'', '' Cowboy in Africa'', and '' Jambo'', a documentary series set in Africa. He was also the executive producer of
MGM Television Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television, formerly known as MGM/UA Television, is the television studio arm of the American film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), specializing in broadcast syndication and the production and distribution of television sh ...
's 1967 TV series '' Off to See the Wizard'' for ABC. His production company, Ivan Tors Films, did the underwater filming for the
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
film '' Thunderball'' as well as filming his own '' Around the World Under the Sea'' for
MGM Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
and '' Daring Game'' and '' Hello Down There'' for
Paramount Paramount (from the word ''paramount'' meaning "above all others") may refer to: Entertainment and music companies * Paramount Global, also known simply as Paramount, an American mass media company formerly known as ViacomCBS. **Paramount Picture ...
. Tors' studio also filmed Soupy Sales' film debut in ''
Birds Do It ''Birds Do It'' is a 1966 comedy film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Soupy Sales, Tab Hunter, Arthur O'Connell, Edward Andrews and Beverly Adams. It was made by Columbia Pictures and filmed at the Ivan Tors Studios in Miami. Plot There a ...
''.


Personal life

Tors was married to film actress Constance Dowling from 1955 until her death in 1969. Tors died 14 years later, eight days before his 67th birthday. He died in
Mato Grosso Mato Grosso ( – ) is one of the states of Brazil, the List of Brazilian states by area, third largest by area, located in the Central-West Region, Brazil, Central-West region. The state has 1.66% of the Brazilian population and is responsible ...
, Brazil, where he was scouting a new television series.Ivan Tors, producer of animal movies and marine-oriented television series such as ''Flipper'' and ''Sea Hunt,'' died of a heart attack June 4 while engaged in pre-production work in Brazil (''New York Times'', June 7, 1983).


Legacy

In 1989, the Academy of Underwater Arts & Sciences posthumously awarded Tors a NOGI Award in Arts.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tors, Ivan 1916 births 1983 deaths Hungarian male screenwriters 20th-century Hungarian dramatists and playwrights Hungarian male screenwriters Hungarian film producers Hungarian television producers Hungarian television show creators Hal Roach Studios filmmakers People of the Office of Strategic Services 20th-century Hungarian screenwriters