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Ivan Scalfarotto (born 16 August 1965) is an Italian
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
and
activist Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
, committed to
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, Gay men, gay, Bisexuality, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the Capital punishmen ...
. A member of the Italian Parliament, he was a Deputy Minister at the Italian Ministry of Interior. Previously a Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Constitutional Reforms (2014–2016), the Ministry of Economic development (2016–2018) where he was in charge of international trade, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (2019–2021), in 2005 Scalfarotto ran to become the national leader of The Union, the centre-left coalition, in the primary elections that were held to identify their candidate to lead the Italian Government. Between 2009 and 2013 he was a Deputy Chairperson of the Democratic Party. In the 2013 and 2018 general elections he was elected to the Italian Parliament (
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
). In September 2019 he abandoned the Democratic Party to join
Italia Viva Italia Viva (, IV) is a Liberalism, liberal list of political parties in Italy, political party in Italy founded in September 2019. The party is led by Matteo Renzi, a former Prime Minister of Italy and former secretary of the Democratic Party ( ...
, former PM Matteo Renzi's newly created political movement. In 2015 and 2016 he was enlisted, the only Italian national, as one of the Top 50 Diversity Figures in Public Life within the "Global Diversity List".


Biography

Before starting his political activity, Scalfarotto had an international career at Citi, the Global American Financial Conglomerate. Hired in Milan as the Country HR Head for Italy in 1998, in 2002 he moved to London where he ran the Capital Markets HR Department for EMEA. In 2005 he moved to Moscow to manage the Russia & CIS HR Department, covering Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan. At the beginning of 2009 he left Citi to go back to Italy to pursue his political career. In 2010, upon his return to Italy, Scalfarotto funded "Parks – Liberi e Uguali", a not for profit organization of Italian corporations and Italian subsidiaries of international companies, committed to offer equal opportunities to their LGBTQ employees. After joining the Italian Government, he resigned all executive positions at "Parks" where he is now founder and honorary president. In 2003, when Scalfarotto was working and living in London, he founded the first foreign local club of "Libertà e Giustizia" (''Freedom and Justice)'', a grassroot political organization in the centre-left area, and two years later he stood for election at the primaries held by The Union, the centre-left coalition seeking to identify their candidate for prime minister at the upcoming 2006 general elections. Scalfarotto, an absolute outsider, placed sixth, collecting 26,912 votes (0.6% of the vote), behind famous and established politicians such as
Romano Prodi Romano Prodi (; born 9 August 1939) is an Italian politician who served as President of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004 and twice as Prime Minister of Italy, from 1996 to 1998, and again from 2006 to 2008. Prodi is considered the fo ...
, who eventually was the candidate
Prime Minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
for the coalition, Fausto Bertinotti, Clemente Mastella,
Antonio Di Pietro Antonio Di Pietro (; born 2 October 1950) is an Italian politician, lawyer and magistrate. He was a minister in government of Romano Prodi, a Senator, and a Member of the European Parliament. He was a prosecutor in the ''Mani pulite'' corruption ...
and
Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio (born 13 March 1959) is an Italian politician, lawyer and journalist. He served as Minister of Agriculture in the second cabinet of Giuliano Amato and as Minister of Environment in the second cabinet of Romano Prodi. Bor ...
. Among the ideas that inspired his campaign, it is worth to mention personal merit in public administration and politics, fight against "gerontocracy" in the Italian politics and support of
secularism Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion. It is most commonly thought of as the separation of religion from civil affairs and the state and may be broadened ...
. An openly gay man, he was one of the first open supporters of same sex marriage and adoption of children by homosexual couples in the public arena. On 18 June 2007, Scalfarotto announced that he would be joining the newly created Democratic Party, in support of
Walter Veltroni Walter Veltroni (; born 3 July 1955) is an Italian writer, film director, journalist and politician. He served as the first leader of the Democratic Party within the Italian centre-left opposition until his resignation on 17 February 2009. H ...
's candidacy to be the new party's leader. Together with other people in their thirties and early forties - including Marco Simoni, a university professor from the London School of Economics, the journalist Luca Sofri, and astrophysicist Sandra Savaglio form the Max Planck Institute in Munich - he founded a group called iMille, with the aim of renewing the ruling class of the Italian centre-left. Elected to the Party National Assembly, he was a member of the committee in charge of writing the party bylaws. In 2009 he was elected the Deputy Chairperson of the Democratic Party, along with Marina Sereni, an office he covered until 2013. On 25 September 2012, he announced he would be supporting
Matteo Renzi Matteo Renzi (; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician who served as prime minister of Italy from 2014 to 2016. He has been a senator for Florence since 2018. Renzi has served as the leader of Italia Viva (IV) since 2019, having bee ...
in his bid to become the leader of the party. In 2013 he was elected an MP at the
Chamber of Deputies The chamber of deputies is the lower house in many bicameral legislatures and the sole house in some unicameral legislatures. Description Historically, French Chamber of Deputies was the lower house of the French Parliament during the Bourb ...
. In 2014, when Matteo Renzi became Prime Minister, Scalfarotto was appointed Deputy Minister for Constitutional Reforms. In 2016 he moved to the Ministry of Economic Development where, again as a Deputy Minister, he was given a portfolio of responsibility including International Trade and Investment Attraction. In this capacity, also after Paolo Gentiloni took over the PM position from Matteo Renzi, he represented Italy at all major International Fora, including the EU Trade Council, G7, G20, OECD and the WTO. In September 2019, with the creation of the new Government led by Giuseppe Conte, Scalfarotto is made a Deputy Minister at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in charge of Trade Policies and bilateral relations with European (EU and non-EU) Countries. In 2019 Scalfarotto left the Democratic Party to join Italia Viva, the new political movement created by former PM Matteo Renzi and in 2020 he was a candidate to the 2020 Apulian regional election competing against the two candidates from the major political coalitions. He collected 1.60% of the total vote. On January 13, 2021, Italia Viva withdrew its confidence in the Government and Scalfarotto, together with the two Ministers from the Party, Teresa Bellanova and Elena Bonetti, resigned from his post. The resignation of the three officials led to the collapse of the Cabinet and to the subsequent creation of a new Government led by former ECB President
Mario Draghi Mario Draghi (; born 3 September 1947) is an Italian politician, economist, academic, banker, statesman, and civil servant, who served as the prime minister of Italy from 13 February 2021 to 22 October 2022. Prior to his appointment as prime mi ...
where Scalfarotto was appointed a Deputy Minister at the Minister of Interior.


Personal life

On May 20, 2017, in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, at the Palazzo Reale, Scalfarotto – the first member of an Italian government - entered into a
civil union A civil union (also known as a civil partnership) is a legally recognized arrangement similar to marriage, primarily created to provide legal recognition for same-sex couples. Civil unions grant some or all of the rights of marriage, with ch ...
with his partner Federico Lazzarovich.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scalfarotto, Ivan 1965 births Living people People from Pescara Democratic Party (Italy) politicians Deputies of Legislature XVII of Italy Deputies of Legislature XVIII of Italy Italian LGBTQ rights activists Politicians of Abruzzo LGBTQ legislators in Italy Italia Viva politicians