Itasy is a
region
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as zones, lands or territories, are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and t ...
in central
Madagascar
Madagascar (; mg, Madagasikara, ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( mg, Repoblikan'i Madagasikara, links=no, ; french: République de Madagascar), is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa ...
. It borders
Analamanga Analamanga is a region in central Madagascar, containing the capital Antananarivo and its surrounding metropolitan area. The region has an area of , and had a population of 3,618,128 in 2018.
Administrative divisions
Analamanga Region is divided in ...
region in northeast,
Vakinankaratra in south and
Bongolava in northwest. The capital of the region is
Miarinarivo, and the population was 897,962 in 2018.
It is the smallest of all the 22 regions in area with , and is the most densely populated region after Analamanga.
Administrative divisions
Itasy Region is divided into three districts, which are sub-divided into 51 communes.
*
Arivonimamo District - 22 communes
*
Miarinarivo District
Miarinarivo is a district of Itasy in Madagascar. It is located approximately 100 km east of Antananarivo.
Municipalities
The district is formed by 12 municipalities:
* Ambatomanjaka
* Analavory
* Andolofotsy
* Anosibe Ifanja
* Manazary
* ...
- 12 communes
*
Soavinandriana District - 15 communes
Infrastructure
Airport
*
Arivonimamo Airbase
Roads
The
National road 1 and
National road 43 cross this region.
Bodies of water
There are 58 rivers in Itasy. 21 rivers are flowing in
Miarinarivo District
Miarinarivo is a district of Itasy in Madagascar. It is located approximately 100 km east of Antananarivo.
Municipalities
The district is formed by 12 municipalities:
* Ambatomanjaka
* Analavory
* Andolofotsy
* Anosibe Ifanja
* Manazary
* ...
, 17 rivers in
Arivonimamo District and 20 in
Soavinandriana District.
3500 ha are covered by lakes: 40 lakes in Miarinarivo, 9 lakes in Soavinandriana and 2 in Arivonimamo.
Lake Itasy
The region of Itasy is named after
Lake Itasy, the fourth largest lake in Madagascar. The lake is in
Ampefy, 120 km from the capital city of
Antananarivo
Antananarivo ( French: ''Tananarive'', ), also known by its colonial shorthand form Tana, is the capital and largest city of Madagascar. The administrative area of the city, known as Antananarivo-Renivohitra ("Antananarivo-Mother Hill" or "An ...
.
Tourism
According to the ONTM (Office National de Tourism de Madagascar), more 60% of domestic tourists from the capital city use this as their short-stay holiday destination each year. However, this still amounts to less than 200 tourists per day, or up to 1200 tourists per day on national holidays.
Ampefy, by lake Itasy, is the main tourist town.
Tourist sights
The region is famous for several features:
* Lake Itasy, which is a source of livelihood for 3000 fisherman, with over 100 small canoes out daily;
* The monument of the Virgin Mary, on the edge of the lake, marking the very centre of the country;
* The isle of the Lake Itasy King, with a stone circle;
* The two Lily Waterfalls, of which the first is 16 m high by 35 m wide and the second over 22 m high, but not as wide;
* The Analavory Chute, which is over 20 m high;
* Over 20 small lakes;
* Boating and trekking experiences;
* The Analavory geysers, which are coldwater geysers that occasionally reach a height of nearly 3 m and have formed high travertine mounds;
* An ancient double-moated hillfort which can be seen near the town of
Soavinandriana;
* Substantial numbers of huge extinct volcanic craters, some with crater lakes; and
*
Lemurs' Park, which is seen at PK 22 (22 km) en route to Lake Itasy from the capital city.
Agriculture
Base of the economy is agriculture. Main crops and their size of cultivation (ha) are:
* Rice (66000 ha)
*
Peanut
The peanut (''Arachis hypogaea''), also known as the groundnut, goober (US), pindar (US) or monkey nut (UK), is a legume crop grown mainly for its edible Seed, seeds. It is widely grown in the tropics and subtropics, important to both small ...
(37279 ha)
*
Corn
Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn ( North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. ...
(37279 ha)
*
Manioc
''Manihot esculenta'', commonly called cassava (), manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated ...
(22872 ha)
*
Bean
A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food. They can be cooked in many different ways, including boiling, frying, and baking, and are used in many traditional dishes t ...
s (12204 ha)
* Potatoes (9211 ha)
*
Bambara groundnut
''Vigna subterranea'' (common names: Bambara groundnut, Bambara nut, Bambara bean, Congo goober, earth pea, ground-bean, or hog-peanut) is a member of the family Fabaceae. Its name is derived from the Bambara tribe, who currently lives in Mali. ...
(4836 ha)
* Tomatoes (4168 ha)
*
Sweet potato
The sweet potato or sweetpotato ('' Ipomoea batatas'') is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable. The young ...
es (1377 ha)
* Ananas (3135 ha)
*
sugar cane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of (often hybrid) tall, perennial grass (in the genus '' Saccharum'', tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production. The plants are 2–6 m (6–20 ft) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stal ...
(222ha)
There is also cattle breeding. Itasy produces 2.7% of the zebu bread in Madagascar and 4,9 % of the porc that is raised in Madagascar.
Guide Region Itasy
/ref>
See also
* Antananarivo Province
References
{{Authority control
Regions of Madagascar