Isiolo is a town in
Isiolo County, of which it is the capital. It is located in the upper eastern region of Kenya and is geographically considered the center of the country
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
. It lies 285 kilometers north of the capital
Nairobi
Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
. The town grew around the local
military camps. Much of the population consists of Somali, Borana, and Ameru as well as minority groups including Turkana and Samburu. The town has an estimated population of 78,250, most of which live around the outskirts of the town. There has been a steady increase in the urban population in recent years, especially moving from as far as
Moyale,
Marsabit and
Mandera. Isiolo town recently acquired status as a resort city cashing in on the popular
Samburu and Shaba Game reserves, tourist destinations after Maasai Mara. Isiolo lies along the long
A2 Road, leading towards
Marsabit and
Moyale much further north.
Overview
Isiolois set to become a major part of Kenya's
economic development
In economics, economic development (or economic and social development) is the process by which the economic well-being and quality of life of a nation, region, local community, or an individual are improved according to targeted goals and object ...
plan
Vision 2030. The plan calls for Isiolo to become a tourist centre that will include casinos, hotels, upscale retail outlets, a modern airport and transport facilities. Isiolo will also be a transport hub as the location of the fork of the
LAPSSET.
Isiolo District was designated as the Headquarters of the Northern frontier Districts while it was under the British East Africa Protectorate in 1922, until the North Eastern was carved out as a separate province in 1963 when Kenya gained its independence.
Isiolo is also known for its large
market, while brass, copper and aluminium
jewellery
Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment such as brooches, ring (jewellery), rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. Jewellery may be attached to the body or the ...
-making is a local industry. Isiolo town is also a transport hub to the northern border town of Moyale. Trucks to and from Moyale make stop-overs boosting the hotel business in the town centre. Isiolo has been the headquarters of N.F.D.(Northern Frontier Districts) since the issue of the District Ordinance act 1937 & NFD commission 1962. Isiolo was made the headquarters of the District since there was previously no urban centre to serve as district headquarters.
The
Samburu,
Buffalo Springs and
Shaba National Reserve lie north of the town, while
Lewa Downs Reserve in Meru County is located south of Isiolo. The
Meru National Park also in adjacent Meru County lies in the North East of the town.
Since 1995, the town has been the seat of the
Vicariate Apostolic of Isiolo. On July 14, 2005, Bishop
Luigi Locati, who represented the Roman Catholic Church in Isiolo, was murdered. The High Court sent Father Guyo Waqo Malley and four others — Mohamed Molu, Aden Ibrahim Mohammed, Mahati Ali Halake and Roba Balla Bariche — to the gallows for planning and murdering Bishop Luigi Locati.
The town of Isiolo is small but cosmopolitan. Isiolo is home to the
Ameru,
Samburu,
Turkana,
Rendille,
Boran,
Somali. Additionally, there are some Indian shopkeepers.
The town is religiously diverse with a near-equal Christian and Muslim population. The Jamia mosque and the Catholic church's twin bell towers are among the landmarks of Isiolo town.
Generally the town has hot climate and has avenues of trees within the town to provide shade. During June–August period the town experiences strong dry winds and is generally very dusty.
Daisy Waugh's book ''A Small Town in Africa'' (1994) is about six months Waugh spent living in Isiolo.
American actress
Drew Barrymore opened The Barrymore Learning Academy, a school in Isiolo, in 2004.
Notable people
Grace Lolim is a human rights and peace activist, the chair of the Isiolo Peace Committee.
Transport
The trans-African automobile route, the
Cairo-Cape Town Highway, passes through Isiolo. The Kenyan section of this road from
Nairobi
Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
to the
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
n border is designated A2.
The town is served by
Isiolo Airport, which has been upgraded to an
international airport
An international airport is an airport with customs and border control facilities enabling passengers to travel between countries. International airports are usually larger than domestic airports, and feature longer runways and have faciliti ...
to serve tourism and local exports.
Capital Change
George Wajackoyah in his
manifesto
A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government. A manifesto can accept a previously published opinion or public consensus, but many prominent ...
mentioned that he would change the national capital of
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
to Isiolo.
See also
*
Isiolo massacre
References
External links
Isiolo travel guideIsiolo, Kenya
* https://isiolonews.co.ke/
{{Authority control
Populated places in Isiolo County
County capitals in Kenya