Iscal Sugar
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Iscal Sugar is a sugar producing company in Belgium. It was created in 2003 after multiple earlier mergers of sugar factories. After further reorganizations, Fontenoy Sugar Factory is now Iscal's only
sugar factory Sugar factory may refer to: Industry * Beet sugar factory, a factory that produces raw sugar from sugar beet and refines it * Sugarcane mill, a factory that produces raw sugar from sugar cane and refines it * Sugar refinery A sugar refine ...
, but this is again increasing production.


Structure

Iscal Sugar has three sites in the Benelux: * Fontenoy Sugar Factory in
Fontenoy, Antoing Fontenoy () is a village in the Belgian municipality of Antoing, Hainaut Province. It is known for the 1745 Battle of Fontenoy and for its beet sugar factory. History Fontenoy was mentioned as 'Fontineto' in 1189. It was part of the barony oof ...
which also hosts the group's headquarters. * Iscal Frasnes, which is the former Frasnes Sugar Factory in Frasnes. Its sugar silo of 50,000 t and storage facilities are still in use. The site also produces powdered sugar. * Alldra in
Almelo Almelo () is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The main population centres in the town are Aadorp, Almelo, Mariaparochie, and Bornerbroek. Almelo has about 72,000 inhabitants in the middle o ...
Netherlands, which produces decorative sugar toppings. The holding company Finasucre on Rue de la Gare In Brussels owns the majority of the shares of Iscal Sugar. In turn, the holding is almost 100% owned by the Lippens family, connected to the former Moerbeke Sugar Factory. This holding also owns sugar companies in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Australia. Its daughter Galactic produces lactic acid and products derived from it. Other interests of Finasucre are in
Macadamia ''Macadamia'' is a genus of four species of trees in the flowering plant family Proteaceae. They are indigenous to Australia—specifically, northeastern New South Wales and central and southeastern Queensland. Two species of the genus are comm ...
plantations, brick, sugar installations etc. In 2021 Finasucre held 87.6% of the shares in Iscal Sugar.


History


Name

The name Iscal is a concatenation of Isera and Scaldis, the
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
names for the rivers
Yser The Yser ( , ; ) is a river that rises in French Flanders (the north of France), enters the Belgian province of West Flanders and flows through the '' Ganzepoot'' and into the North Sea at the town of Nieuwpoort. The source of the Yser is in ...
and the
Scheldt The Scheldt ( ; ; ) is a river that flows through northern France, western Belgium, and the southwestern part of Netherlands, the Netherlands, with its mouth at the North Sea. Its name is derived from an adjective corresponding to Old Englis ...
. The basins of these rivers used to form the area that supplied sugar beet to the factories that merged into the group in 2003, in particular those in
Fontenoy, Antoing Fontenoy () is a village in the Belgian municipality of Antoing, Hainaut Province. It is known for the 1745 Battle of Fontenoy and for its beet sugar factory. History Fontenoy was mentioned as 'Fontineto' in 1189. It was part of the barony oof ...
and
Veurne Veurne (; , ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality in the Belgium, Belgian Provinces of Belgium, province of West Flanders. The municipality comprises the town of Veurne proper and the settlements of , , ...
.


Predecessors

The oldest predecessor of Iscal Sugar was the Moerbeke Sugar Factory in
Moerbeke Moerbeke () is a former Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Belgium, Belgian province of East Flanders. It is sometimes unofficially called Moerbeke-Waas () to distinguish between this place and in Geraardsbergen. The municipality co ...
, which was founded in 1869. In 1929 the holding Finasucre, a family-owned holding company with stakes in the Moerbeke and
Escanaffles Escanaffles is a village in the Belgian municipality of Celles, Hainaut Province. Geography Escanaffles is on the east bank of the Scheldt. The brook Rhosnes exits into the Scheldt just north of Escanaffles. Due to the canalization of the Sch ...
sugar factories was founded. In the 1980s, Finasucre rapidly expanded in the sugar industry. In 1982 it acquired the rest of the shares in the Moerbeke Sugar Factory. In 1986 Finasucre acquired Sogesucre (owner of Compagnie sucrière Kwilu-Ngongo), and in 1988 it acquired the Frasnes Sugar Factory.


Formation of Groupe Sucrier / Suikergroep

In 1989 the Groupe Sucrier / Suikergroep was formed by the merger of the Moerbeke Sugar Factory, the Frasnes Sugar Factory, and Sogesucre. In 1990 the Escanaffles Sugar Factory was closed down. In 1994 it became the home of a lactic acid production site owned by Galactic. In 2003 the Euro Star factory in Lelystad, the Netherlands was acquired. It became Iscal Sugar Retail.


Iscal Sugar (2003)

Iscal Sugar was created in 2003 by the merger of Groupe Sucrier with Veurne Sugar Factory (1922) and Fontenoy Sugar Factory (1992). In 2008 the shareholders of Iscal Sugar were: * 71.5% Groupe Sucrier * 16.3% Sucrerie Couplet *   7.6% Agri Investment Fund of the Boerenbond (part Warcoing Sucre's shares) *   5% Beet cultivators The new company faced a very tough time during the restructuring of the European sugar industry, which was at the time regulated by
production quota A production quota is a goal for the Production (economics), production of a good (economics), good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. Quotas can be set ...
s. In 2004 the Frasnes Sugar Factory was closed down and transformed into a packaging and storage site. In 2006 the Veurne Sugar Factory had to be closed down, but even this was not enough. The first European attempts to restructure beet sugar production failed to achieve enough, and so the European Community spent more money to reduce production. Iscal then agreed to close down the Moerbeke Sugar Factory in 2008. This left Iscal with only one sugar factory, but also allowed it to concentrate in the area where it was most profitable to grow sugar beet. In September 2010 Sucrerie Couplet sold its shares in Iscal Sugar. In 2012 Finasucre acquired the minority shares in Groupe Sucrier. The move was followed by a simplified merger by absorption of Groupe Sucrier in Finasucre. In 2016 Alldra was bought. In 2017 the European regulation with production quotas was ended. In 2019 CEO Olivier Lippens was succeeded by Jérôme Lippens. By 2021 the Fontenoy Sugar Factory was producing about 200,000 t of sugar per year, but the factory only had silos for 6,000 t and 40,000 t. This often forced Iscal to sell sugar, just because the storage silos were full. Iscal therefore decided to build a new Sugar Silo with a height of 64 m, a diameter of 51 m and a capacity of 80,000 t. In 2022 Robert Torck became CEO of Iscal Sugar.


References


Citations


Bibliography

* * * * * * * * {{Cite news , url=https://vilt.be/nl/nieuws/sucrerie-couplet-verkoopt-aandeel-in-iscal-sugar , work=Vilt , title=Sucrerie Couplet verkoopt aandeel in Iscal Sugar , date=7 October 2010 , ref={{sfnref, ''Couplet leaves Iscal'', 2010 Companies based in Hainaut (province) Sugar industry of Belgium Sugar companies Belgian companies established in 2003