Irving Brokaw
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Isaac Irving Brokaw (March 29, 1871 – March 18, 1939) was an American
figure skater Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport to be included in the Olympic Games, with its introduction occurring at the 1908 Olympics in London. The Olympic d ...
, artist, lawyer, and financier. He represented the
United States at the 1908 Summer Olympics The United States competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom. During the opening ceremony, American athletes did not dip their flag to the British royalty in support of the ...
in the figure skating competition, becoming the first American to compete in a sport included in the Winter Olympic program. After he won an international prize in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, he brought the International Style of skating back to the United States. His book, ''The Art of Skating'', was known as the figure skater's bible.


Personal life and family

He was born in New York City on March 29, 1871, as Isaac Irving Brokaw to Isaac Vail Brokaw and Elvira Tuttle Gould. He was a member of a wealthy New York City family, his father having founded the Brokaw Brothers men's clothing stores. His brothers were lawyer and sportsman George Tuttle Brokaw (whose first wife was Clare Boothe (later
Clare Boothe Luce Clare Boothe Luce (; March 10, 1903 – October 9, 1987) was an American writer, politician, diplomat, and public conservative figure. A versatile author, she is best known for her 1936 hit play '' The Women'', which had an all-female cast. He ...
), Howard Crosby Brokaw, and Frederick Brokaw, who drowned at Elberon, New Jersey, while a student at Princeton. Noted cousins included sportsmen William Gould Brokaw and Clifford Vail Brokaw, their sisters Florence Brokaw, of Martin Hall (Mrs. James E. Martin, later Mrs. Preston Pope Satterwhite) and Lilla Brokaw (Mrs. H. Bramhall Gilbert, later Mrs. Cyril Patrick William Francis Radclyffe Dugmore). On February 4, 1903, Brokaw married Lucile Nave in St. Joseph. Her family co-owned the Nave & McCord Mercantile Company, a chain of wholesale stores in the Midwest. They had three daughters: *Barbara Lucile, who married Leonard Jarvis Cushing. *Louise Elvira, aka Mimi, who married Richard Derby Tucker. *Lucile, who married, first, James Duane Pell Bishop; second, Rombout van Riemsdyk; and third, Roelof Carel DeBoer. She became an artist. Irving Brokaw died March 19, 1939, in
West Palm Beach, Florida West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lag ...
. He is buried at Locust Valley Cemetery in Locust Valley, N.Y.


Career

As a figure skater, Brokaw competed in early national championships in the United States that predated the U.S. Figure Skating Championships and won the events in 1906 and 1908. He competed at the
1908 Summer Olympics The 1908 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the IV Olympiad and also known as London 1908) were an international multi-sport event held in London, England, from 27 April to 31 October 1908. The 1908 Games were originally schedu ...
in figure skating, where he placed 6th. The 1908 Olympics were the first Games in which figure skating was contested. Brokaw became the first American to compete in skating and, by extension, any Winter Olympic sport at the Olympic Games. He was later elected as an honorary president of the U.S. Figure Skating Association and made large contributions to skating techniques. Brokaw graduated from
New York Law School New York Law School (NYLS) is a private, American law school in the Tribeca neighborhood in Manhattan, New York City. The third oldest law school in New York City, its history predates its official founding in 1891 by Theodore William Dwight, T ...
in 1907 but never practiced law as a profession. He was also a well-known artist and a member of The Salons of America, an art society, and the Huguenot Society. In 1910, Brokaw wrote the first of four books, all entitled ''The Art of Skating'', which was referred to as the "figure skater's bible" by
Time Magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps as ''TIME'') is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York Cit ...
. The first book included chapters written by leading skaters of the time, including Georg Sanders of Russia, who wrote about special figures, Phyllis Johnson and James H. Johnson from England, who wrote about
pair skating Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating ...
, and
Gilbert Fuchs Gilbert Fuchs (1871–1952) was a German figure skater who won the first World Figure Skating Championships, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1896. He recaptured the world title ten years later in Munich. Relations with his constant rival ...
from Germany, who wrote an essay entitled, "Theory of Skating". In 1976, Brokaw was posthumously inducted into the
United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame The United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame serves as a repository for the sport of figure skating. The United States Figure Skating Hall of Fame is where the greatest names in the history of the sport are honored. To be inducted into it is consid ...
.


References


Further reading


Irving Brokaw, Former American Champion, Describes What Is True and "Fake" in This Art of Winter
– New York Times article
Irving Brokaw Skating in Central Park
– New York Public Library * Collins, Arian, "The Nave Family, Bordertown Publications, San Diego, CA, 2009


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Brokaw, Irving Olympic figure skaters for the United States Figure skaters at the 1908 Summer Olympics American male single skaters 1871 births 1937 deaths Figure skaters from New York City Lawyers from New York City 20th-century American sportsmen