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IronMind Enterprises, Inc. is an American
niche market A niche market is the subset of the market on which a product is appealed to a small group of consumers. The market niche defines the product features aimed at satisfying specific market needs, as well as the price range, production quality and the ...
business based in Nevada City, California, that specializes in "tools of the trade for serious strength athletes." Though many of its products include strength-training equipment and accessories, IronMind also publishes books,
DVDs The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
and the quarterly magazine '' MILO: A Journal For Serious Strength Athletes''. IronMind sponsors competitions in
weightlifting Weightlifting or weight lifting generally refers to physical exercises and sports in which people lift weights, often in the form of dumbbells, barbells or machines. People engage in weightlifting for a variety of different reasons. These can ...
,
arm wrestling Arm wrestling (also spelled "armwrestling") is a sport in which two participants, facing each other with their bent elbows placed on a flat surface (usually a table) and hands firmly gripped, each attempt to "pin" their opponent's hand by forcing ...
,
grip strength Grip strength is the force applied by the hand to pull on or suspend from objects and is a specific part of hand strength. Optimum-sized objects permit the hand to wrap around a cylindrical shape with a diameter from to . Stair rails are an examp ...
and
strongman Strongman is a competitive strength sport which tests athletes' physical strength and endurance through a variety of heavy lifts and events. Strongman competitions are known for their intensity, pushing athletes to their physical and mental limit ...
at events such as the Arnold Sports Festival, the
GNC Grip Gauntlet The GNC Grip Gauntlet (officially ''GNC Pro Performance Grip Gauntlet'') was a strength athletics contest that tested the grip strength of athletes over three disciplines, each designed to test one of the three recognized facets of hand strength: ...
, and North American Strongman.


Psychology and strength sports

IronMind was founded in 1988 by Randall J. Strossen, a
Stanford Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth governor of and th ...
psychology Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Its subject matter includes the behavior of humans and nonhumans, both consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, and mental processes such as thoughts, feel ...
PhD with a longstanding interest in weightlifting and related strength sports. That year also marked the beginning of Strossen's 12-year stint writing a monthly column for ''
Iron Man Iron Man is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Co-created by writer and editor Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby, the character first appearan ...
'' magazine about the psychology of
bodybuilding Bodybuilding is the practice of Resistance training, progressive resistance exercise to build, control, and develop one's skeletal muscle, muscles via muscle hypertrophy, hypertrophy. An individual who engages in this activity is referred to a ...
and weightlifting. IronMind's slogan, "Stronger Minds, Stronger Bodies," reflects the company's roots in
sports psychology Sport psychology is defined as the study of the psychological basis, processes, and effects of sport. One definition of sport sees it as "any physical activity for the purposes of competition, recreation, education or health". Sport psychology i ...
. It is also the subtitle of Strossen's second book, a partial collection of his columns for ''Iron Man'', published by IronMind in 1994.


Products

Some of IronMind's notable products include the Captains of Crush Grippers, the Rolling Thunder, the Vulcan Racks system, and the book ''Super Squats: How to Gain 30 Pounds of Muscle in 6 Weeks''. IronMind has been a
mail-order Mail order is the buying of goods or services by mail delivery. The buyer places an order for the desired products with the merchant through some remote methods such as: * Sending an order form in the mail * Placing an order by telephone call ...
company since its inception and publishes an annual product catalog that also provides training tips, a history of strength sports, and information on subjects ranging from hand health to nutrition. The company counts scores of major collegiate and professional sports teams among its customers. Its Vulcan Racks are in use at the
U.S. Olympic Training Center The United States Olympic & Paralympic Training Centers (OPTCs) are two campuses created by the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) as training facilities for its Olympic Games, Olympic and Paralympic athletes. They are located i ...
in
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, and at the US Olympic Education Center at
Northern Michigan University Northern Michigan University (Northern Michigan, Northern or NMU) is a public university in Marquette, Michigan, United States. It was established in 1899 by the Michigan Legislature as Northern State Normal School. In 1963, the state designa ...
. The
World's Strongest Man The World's Strongest Man is an international strongman competition held every year. Organized by American event management company IMG, a subsidiary of Endeavor, it is broadcast in the US during summers and in the UK around the end of Decemb ...
(WSM) contest has used IronMind's Draft Horse Pulling Harness for its competitions since 2002. In 2006, IronMind manufactured a harness for the WSM's Car Walk event after consulting with two-time WSM winner
Jouko Ahola Jouko Ahola (born 1 December 1970) is a Finland, Finnish former Strongman (strength athlete), strongman, powerlifter and actor. He is a two time World's Strongest Man winner, a two time Europe's Stron ...
on the design. It has been used at WSM competitions ever since. Strength enthusiasts, people training at home and those with hand ailments such a
carpal tunnel syndrome Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a nerve compression syndrome associated with the collected signs and symptoms of Pathophysiology of nerve entrapment#Compression, compression of the median nerve at the carpal tunnel in the wrist. Carpal tunn ...
and
arthritis Arthritis is a general medical term used to describe a disorder that affects joints. Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness. Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, Joint effusion, swelling, and decreased range of motion of ...
make up the rest of IronMind's patrons.


Focus on grip strength

Grip strength Grip strength is the force applied by the hand to pull on or suspend from objects and is a specific part of hand strength. Optimum-sized objects permit the hand to wrap around a cylindrical shape with a diameter from to . Stair rails are an examp ...
has been a major focus for IronMind since the company introduced its specialized line of grip-strength tools in 1990. The idea that grip strength comprises three basic components – crushing, pinching and supporting elements (
deadlift The deadlift is a strength training exercise in which a weight-loaded barbell is lifted off the ground to the level of the hips, with the torso perpendicular to the floor, before being placed back on the ground. It is one of the three powerlifting ...
ing, etc.) – was first presented to the world in the 1992 IronMind catalog. IronMind promoted and further developed this idea in later catalogs. It first published a chart in 1995 highlighting how grip strength applies to activities and professions ranging from
law enforcement Law enforcement is the activity of some members of the government or other social institutions who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms gove ...
to
powerlifting Powerlifting is a competitive strength athletics, strength sport that consists of three attempts at maximal weight on three lifts: Squat (exercise), squat, bench press, and deadlift. As in the sport of Olympic weightlifting, it involves the athle ...
and playing music, and expanded on it in subsequent catalogs. Two books written by grip-strength expert John Brookfield and published by IronMind – ''Mastery of Hand Strength, Revised Edition'' (2008) and ''The Grip Master's Manual'' (2002) – also expand upon these basic components of grip strength, which are now considered as widely accepted fact.


Captains of Crush Grippers

IronMind is known worldwide for its Captains of Crush line of hand grippers. These grippers, considered the "industry standard" in building grip strength, have become somewhat of a cult phenomenon and have amassed a worldwide following – one British strength enthusiast has written into his
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
that he would like to be buried with his Captains of Crush hand gripper. In 1991, IronMind began certifying people able to close the company's benchmark Captains of Crush No. 3 gripper; certification on the Captains of Crush No. 4 was added in 1998 and certification on the Captains of Crush No. 3.5 was added in 2008. Only five people (Joe Kinney, Nathan Holle, David Morton, Tommy Heslep and
Magnus Samuelsson Magnus Samuelsson (born December 21, 1969), is a Sweden, Swedish actor, former Strongman and the 1998 World's Strongest Man. Known as the 'king of the stones', he made it to the World's Strongest Man podium 5 times and the finals 10 times. The ...
) have been certified for closing the No. 4.


Publications

IronMind has published 18 books by established authors such as
John McCallum John McCallum (born 9 April 1950) is a Canadian politician, economist, diplomat and former university professor. A former Liberal Member of Parliament ( MP), McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 to 2019. He was asked for ...
,
Ben Weider Benjamin Weider, (1 February 1923 – 17 October 2008) was a Canadian soldier, author, historian ( Napoleonic history), fitness proponent, benefactor of the arts, and entrepreneur. He co-founded the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IF ...
and David Webster. It has also developed and published books by such first-time authors as John Brookfield, Steve Jeck, Steve Justa, Brad Johnson and Brian Jones, many of whom have become authorities in their fields. Randall J. Strossen's first book, ''Super Squats: How to Gain 30 Pounds of Muscle in 6 Weeks'' (1989), was also the first product offered by IronMind. It presents the classic 20-rep squat routine, a routine best known for helping people bulk up in a short period of time. The book is currently in its eighteenth printing (in English) and has been translated into German. As a photographer and editor-in-chief for IronMind's quarterly journal ''
MILO Milo may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Milo (magazine), ''Milo'' (magazine), a strength sports magazine * ''Milo: Sticky Notes and Brain Freeze'', a 2011 children's novel by Alan Silberberg * Milo (video game), ''Milo'' (video game) * Milo ( ...
'' (launched in 1993), Strossen flies over 100,000 miles a year to cover strength-sport events around the world. ''MILO'' is the only American bodybuilding or weightlifting magazine to receive media accreditation to cover weightlifting at the
1996 1996 was designated as: * International Year for the Eradication of Poverty Events January * January 8 – A Zairean cargo plane crashes into a crowded market in the center of the capital city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ...
,
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
,
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
and the
2008 Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and officially branded as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes fr ...
.


Arnold Sports Festival

IronMind has been involved as a sponsor or an organizer of the International Weightlifting Invitational,
GNC Grip Gauntlet The GNC Grip Gauntlet (officially ''GNC Pro Performance Grip Gauntlet'') was a strength athletics contest that tested the grip strength of athletes over three disciplines, each designed to test one of the three recognized facets of hand strength: ...
and Arm Wrestling events at the Arnold Sports Festival (also known as the Arnold Classic or just "the Arnold" and named after
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, businessman, former politician, and former professional bodybuilder, known for his roles in high-profile action films. Governorship of Arnold Schwarzenegger, ...
) for several years. In 2005, IronMind worked with the event's co-founder, Jim Lorimer, to bring Shi Zhiyong and Zhang Guozheng – the two gold medalists from China's 2004 Olympic men's weightlifting team – to
Columbus, Ohio Columbus (, ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Ohio, most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 United States census, 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the List of United States ...
, for the weightlifting exhibition at that year's festival. The following year, IronMind continued to help internationalize the Arnold by bringing in three more 2004 Olympic medalists in weightlifting: George Asanidze ( Republic of Georgia), Le Maosheng (China) and Velichko Cholakov (
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
).


Footnotes


Further reading

* Brookfield, John. 2008. ''Mastery of Hand Strength, Revised Edition''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Brookfield, John. 2002. ''The Grip Master's Manual''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Jeck, Steve and Peter Martin. 1996. ''Of Stones and Strength''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Johnson, Brad. 2005. ''Bodyweight Exercises for Extraordinary Strength''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Jones, Brian. 2008. ''Grappling Basics: A New Twist on Conditioning''. Nevada City: Ironmind Enterprises, Inc. () * Jones, Brian. 2004. ''The Complete Sandbag Training Course''. Nevada City: Ironmind Enterprises, Inc. () * Jones, Brian. 2007. ''The Conditioning Handbook: Getting in Top Shape''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Justa, Steve. 1998. ''Rock Iron Steel: The Book of Strength''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * McCallum, John. 1993. ''The Complete Keys to Progress''. Ed. Randall J. Strossen. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Strossen, Randall J. 1989. ''Super Squats: How to Gain 30 Pounds of Muscle in 6 Weeks''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Strossen, Randall J. 1994. ''IronMind: Stronger Minds, Stronger Bodies''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Strossen, Randall J., J.B. Kinney, and Nathan Holle. 2009. ''Captains of Crush Grippers: What They Are and How to Close Them, Second Edition''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Webster, David. 1997. ''Sons of Samson: Volume 2 Profiles''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. () * Weider, Ben. 2000. ''Louis Cyr: Amazing Canadian''. Nevada City: IronMind Enterprises, Inc. ({{ISBN, 0-926888-09-9)


External links


IronMind NewsCaptains of Crush GrippersArnold Sports FestivalNorth American StrongmanFunctional Hand Strength
from
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Weight training equipment Publishing companies based in California Companies based in Nevada County, California Publishing companies established in 1988 Book publishing companies based in California 1988 establishments in California