Irfan Solanki
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Haji Irfan Solanki (born 5 June 1979) is an Indian politician from
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
, affiliated with the
Samajwadi Party The Samajwadi Party ( SP; ) is a Socialism, socialist political party in India. It was founded on 4 October 1992 by former Janata Dal politician Mulayam Singh Yadav and is headquartered in New Delhi. It is the third-largest political party in ...
. He was the member of the
Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly The Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly, also known as Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha, is the lower house of Bicameralism, bicameral legislature of the Indian state Uttar Pradesh. There are 403 seats in the house. Member of the Legislative Assembl ...
from Sisamau Kanpur Nagar. He belongs to the
Muslim Teli The Muslim Teli are members of the Teli caste who follow Sunni Islam. They are found in India and Pakistan. Their surname is Malik. Related to the Muslim Teli are the Ghanchi, a community found in Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India ...
community.


Incidents of hooliganism

In June 2011, Solanki along with 20 others, forced his way into the office of woman
IAS officer The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) is the administrative arm of the All India Services of Government of India. The IAS is one of the three All India Services along with the Indian Police Service (IPS) and the Indian Forest Service (IFS). ...
Ritu Maheshwari. He was later arrested after a complaint was filed for misbehaving with her, and this led to his supporters clashing with the police in
Kanpur Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
. He later apologized. In May 2012, he was travelling in a car with tinted glass windows in the front, which is illegal under a
Supreme Court In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, high (or final) court of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
ruling. When stopped by the traffic police in
Faridabad Faridabad () is the most populous List of cities in Haryana by population, city near NCT of Delhi in the Indian state of Haryana and a part of National Capital Region (India), Delhi National Capital Region. It is one of the major satellite citie ...
, his hoodlums attempted to beat up the police. At the time, the incident was called "major embarrassment to UP Chief Minister
Akhilesh Yadav Akhilesh Yadav (; born 1 July 1973) is an Indian politician and national president of the Samajwadi Party who served as the 20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he ...
, who had promised to end the hooliganism" associated with the Samajwadi Party. He was booked by session court of desecration of the
Indian Flag The national flag of India, colloquially called Tiraṅgā (the tricolour), is a horizontal rectangular tricolour flag, the colours being of India saffron, white and India green; with the , a 24-spoke wheel, in navy blue at its centre. It wa ...
after cutting a tricoloured cake in 2011. The case was dropped after the state government withdrew their plea in 2013.


GSVM Medical College assault and strike

On 28 February 2014, Solanki and his bodyguards severely assaulted some junior doctors in Kanpur after a minor traffic accident near
GSVM Medical College Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (GSVMMC or GSVM Medical College) is a public medical college in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. The college is named after Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, a Freedom fighters of India, freedom fighter and journ ...
and the associated Hallett Hospital in
Kanpur Kanpur (Hindustani language, Hindustani: ), originally named Kanhapur and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the second largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Uttar Pradesh after Lucknow. It was the primary ...
. Since it was near their hostel, a large group of students came out, and Solanki fled to a nearby police station. His car was damaged by the students. Subsequently, more than a hundred Samajwadi Party musclemen or ''goondas'' (maintained by political parties for instigating violence) entered the hostel and started beating up students and professors. A large team of policemen led by SSP Yashashvi Yadav entered the campus without attempting to seek permission and allegedly manhandled principal Dr. Navneet Kumar by his collar. The police beat up the students severely and arrested 24 junior doctors and none of Solanki's men. Several students had multiple fractures, with at least one with life-threatening pelvic fracture while some were handicapped for life. Translated quote: dinesh goswami, 4th year student in GSVMMC: "Solanki's car was parked at a petrol pump. Two junior doctors were passing by it, when the door suddenly opened causing a near accident. In the following argument, Solanki's people beat up the doctors. A little later, Solanki's people and the police entered the medical college campus and beat up the doctors and professors." According to Dr. Devendra Lalchandani, "The police beat up our students barbarically. Two students may have lost their limbs. Some have received dozens of fractures." The following morning, visuals "shattered laptops, damaged medical books, broken chairs and tables and shattered mirrors" pointed to "the terror unleashed by the cops." The violence caused widespread anger in the medical community, and thousands of doctors across the state decided to strike, protesting the "high handedness" of the government. Medical colleges remained closed in
Agra Agra ( ) is a city on the banks of the Yamuna river in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, about south-east of the national capital Delhi and 330 km west of the state capital Lucknow. With a population of roughly 1.6 million, Agra is the ...
,
Lucknow Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
,
Aligarh Aligarh (; formerly known as Koil) is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is the administrative headquarters of Aligarh district and lies northwest of state capital Lucknow and approximately southeast of the capital, New Delhi. ...
and other cities. Protests were held in
AIIMS Delhi All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS New Delhi), is a public medical research university and hospital in New Delhi, India. The institute is governed by the AIIMS Act, 1956 and operates autonomously under the Ministry of He ...
and other parts of India. The matter was unresolved for four days, during which several dozen patients died. Intensifying the crisis, three hundred medical faculty resigned from their posts, seeking the release of 24 student doctors. The
Indian Medical Association The Indian Medical Association (IMA) is a private, national voluntary organisation of physicians in India. It was established in 1928 as the All India Medical Association, and was renamed the Indian Medical Association in 1930. It is a society r ...
protested the "barbaric" police action and threatened a country-wide strike on 5 March. The IMA president, Aarti Lalchandani was threatened by police at her house and was charged with inciting unrest. Eventually, the Chief Minister
Akhilesh Yadav Akhilesh Yadav (; born 1 July 1973) is an Indian politician and national president of the Samajwadi Party who served as the 20th Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Having assumed the chief minister's office on 15 March 2012 at the age of 38, he ...
met a delegation of doctors and appealed for calm, but no resolution could be reached since Solanki had not been arrested. Health services in all of Uttar Pradesh had been severely affected. On 3 March, the 24 arrested students refused to appeal for bail until action was taken against the police SSP Yashashvi Yadav. Also, another 200 faculty members in the Medical College in Agra resigned. Talks between the doctors and health minister Ahmad Hasan failed. The stir caused closures of hospitals in
Noida Noida (), short for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority (ISO: ), is a city located in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. As per provisional reports of Census of India, the population of Noida in 2011 was ...
, near
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, but spread chiefly to the west, or beyond its Bank (geography ...
. The prestigious
Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS) is a medical Institute under the State Legislature Act in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, south of Hazratganj on Raebareli Road. It was established in 1983 and is named after Sanja ...
in Lucknow was closed since 4 March, and all 800 beds were vacated. As the strike continued, opposition parties declaimed the "goonda-raj" in the state and demanded Solanki's arrest. A protest march by the opposition
Bharatiya Janata Party The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP; , ) is a political party in India and one of the two major List of political parties in India, Indian political parties alongside the Indian National Congress. BJP emerged out from Syama Prasad Mukherjee's ...
was dispersed by a police lathi charge. Party chief and Akhilesh Yadav's father,
Mulayam Singh Yadav Mulayam Singh Yadav (22 November 1939 – 10 October 2022) was an Indian politician, a socialism, socialist figure and founder of the Samajwadi Party. Over the course of his political career spanning more than six decades, he served for three t ...
condemned the manner in which his party was running the government. Five days into the conflict, the Indian Medical Association gave a deadline of 48 hours to the government for arresting Solanki and resolving the matter.


Judicial probe and withdrawal of strike

On 6 March, following a
Public Interest Litigation The chief instrument through which judicial activism has flourished in India is public interest litigation (PIL) or social action litigation (SAL). It refers to litigation undertaken to secure public interest and demonstrates the availability ...
, the
Allahabad High Court Allahabad High Court, officially known as High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, is the high court based in the city of Prayagraj, formerly known as Allahabad, that has jurisdiction over the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established o ...
ordered the UP Director-General of Police to probe the action of the police in the hostel raid, and that "he may proceed with disciplinary and departmental action against the police officers who are found to have erred". The court also ordered the State Government to transfer the top three police officers of Kanpur including SSP, Yashashvi Yadav, and also ordered an independent judicial probe by retired justice V.K. Mathur. However, the state government informed the court that they had already set up a one-person inquiry headed by retired justice RMS Chauhan, following which the court kept its order in abeyance. The state government also invoked the
Essential Services Maintenance Act The Essential Services Maintenance Act (ESMA) is an act of Parliament of India which was established to ensure the delivery of certain services, which if obstructed would affect the normal life of the people. This include services like public ...
against the striking doctors. At the same time,
Mulayam Singh Yadav Mulayam Singh Yadav (22 November 1939 – 10 October 2022) was an Indian politician, a socialism, socialist figure and founder of the Samajwadi Party. Over the course of his political career spanning more than six decades, he served for three t ...
reassured the doctors that all allegations against Solanki and others would be looked at sympathetically. Meanwhile, a First Information Report was filed against Irfan Solanki and others for the vicious attack on the medical students. He was charged with attempt to murder. Responding to the charges, Solanki held a press conference where he produced an old man. He claimed that this man was being beaten up ruthlessly by the junior doctors, and that he had merely stepped in to save him. At an earlier press conference, Solanki had worn a bandage and claimed that he himself had been beaten up and had to have six (or three) stitches on his head. However, a
Zee News Zee News is an Indian Hindi-language right-wing news channel owned by Subhash Chandra's Essel Group. It launched on 27 August 1999 and is the flagship channel of the Zee Media Corporation. The channel has been involved in several controve ...
interviewer asked Solanki to show the stitches - and no stitches or hair removal could be shown. At the recent press conference also he had no bandages. Following the legal developments and assurances, the doctors withdrew their strike. However, a group of junior doctors started a hunger strike, demanding action against Solanki.


Conviction

In 2024, Solanki along with four others was convicted on charges of
arson Arson is the act of willfully and deliberately setting fire to or charring property. Although the act of arson typically involves buildings, the term can also refer to the intentional burning of other things, such as motor vehicles, watercr ...
, assault and threatening to kill. Solanki was sentenced to seven years in prison. The victim, a widow named Nazir Fatima, accused Solanki and his brother of setting her house on fire to encroach on her land.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Solanki, Irfan Living people Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh Politicians from Kanpur Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2012–2017 1979 births Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027 Indian politicians convicted of crimes Indian politicians disqualified from office Criminals from Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2017–2022