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Internet research ethics involves the
research ethics Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness t ...
of social science, humanities, and
scientific research The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century (with notable practitioners in previous centuries; see the article history of scientific ...
carried out via the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a ''internetworking, network of networks'' that consists ...
. Of particular interest is the example of
English Wikipedia The English Wikipedia is, along with the Simple English Wikipedia, one of two English-language editions of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. It was founded on January 15, 2001, as Wikipedia's first edition, and, as of , has the most arti ...
and
research ethics Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness t ...
.O'Neil, 2009
/ref> The usual view is that private and public spaces become blurred on the Internet.King, 1996
/ref>Bakardjieva & Feenberg, 2000
/ref> There are a number of objections to this stance, which are all relevant to English Wikipedia research.Herring, 1996
/ref> In particular, it can be difficult for researchers to ensure participant anonymity. One study of 112 published educational technology research papers was able to identify participant identities in 10 of those papers; the majority of these studies had gathered this data under conditions of anonymity. An assessment of ethics in Internet-based research, together with some recommendations, has been prepared by a Working Committee of the Interagency Advisor
Panel on Research Ethics
(PRE)in Canada. PRE is a body of external experts established in November 2001 by three Canadian Research Agencies—the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR; french: Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada; IRSC) is a federal agency responsible for funding health and medical research in Canada. Comprising 13 institutes, it is the successor to the M ...

CIHR
, the
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada, CRSNG) is the major federal agency responsible for funding natural sciences and engineering rese ...

NSERC
and the
Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada, CRSH) is a Canadian federal research-funding agency that promotes and supports post-secondary research and traini ...

SSHRC
-- to support the development and evolution of their joint research ethics policy th
Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans
(TCPS).


References


Further reading

* Markham, A. & Buchanan, E. (2012)
Ethical decision-making and Internet research: Recommendations from the AOIR ethics working committee
(version 2.0). *Kitchin, Heather A. (2007) Research Ethics and the Internet: Negotiating Canada's Tri-Council Policy Statement. Fernwood Publishing * Zimmer, Michael (2010)
Rethinking the Human Subjects Process
Michael Zimmer.org log 14 June 2010. *Thelwall, Michael (2010)
Researching the public web
e-Research Ethics, 12 July 2010. Excerpt: "A simple but strong argument for researching published information on the public web without consent is that the object investigated is the publication and not the person." *Battles, Heather T. (2010). Exploring Ethical and Methodological Issues in Internet-Based Research with Adolescents. International Journal of Qualitative Methods 2010; 9(1): 27-3
PDF, 120 KB
Excerpt from the abstract: "... the author discusses the methodological and ethical concerns surrounding Internet-based qualitative research with youth." *Ferguson, Rebecca (2010)
Internet research ethics
Slideshare presentation (12 slides). "Which ethics apply to Internet research? If the Internet is conceptualised as space, then social science research ethics apply. However, if it is conceptualised as text/art, then the ethics of the humanities are more relevant." *Berry, David M. (2004). Internet Research: Privacy, Ethics and Alienation - An Open Source Approach. The Journal of Internet Research, 14(4
PDF, 105 KB
Emphasis on Internet research ethics within the larger context of " open-source ethics". *
Gunther Eysenbach Gunther Eysenbach is a German-Canadian researcher on healthcare, especially health policy, eHealth, and consumer health informatics. Career Eysenbach was born on 22 March 1967 in West Berlin, West Germany. While a medical student, he served o ...
and
James Till James Edgar Till (born August 25, 1931) is a University of Toronto biophysicist, best known for demonstrating – with Ernest McCulloch – the existence of stem cells. Early work Till was born in Lloydminster, which is located on the ...

Ethical issues in qualitative research on Internet communities
BMJ 2001(10 November); 323(7321): 1103-1105. Emphasis on a perspective from the biomedical and health sciences. * Markham, A. (2006)
Method as ethic, ethic as method
Journal of Information Ethics, 15(2), 37-55. * Charles Ess and the ethics working committee of the
Association of Internet Researchers The Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) is a learned society dedicated to the advancement of the transdisciplinary field of Internet studies. Founded in 1999, it is an international, member-based support network promoting critical and schola ...
. Provides access to the Ethics Working Committee document on Internet research ethics that was approved by voting members of the AoIR on November 27, 200
Recommendations from the aoir ethics working committee1, 330 KB


An introduction, by Charles Ess, to papers that emerged from a panel presentation organized for a conference held at Lancaster University on December 14- December 16, 2001, building on the efforts of the Ethics Working Committee of the Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR). Emphasis on perspectives of researchers and scholars in the social sciences and humanities.

. Provides access to a report of a workshop held in Washington DC on June 10- June 11, 199
PDF, 65 KB
Includes useful references to the earlier literature. * Johns, M. D., Chen, S., & Hall, G. J. (Eds.). (2004). Online Social Research: Methods, Issues & Ethics. Digital formations (p. 273). New York: P. Lang. * Elizabeth Buchanan (ed.) (2004)
Readings in Virtual Research Ethics: Issues and Controversies
Hershey: Idea Group. * Charles Ess, (2009
Digital Media Ethics
London: Polity. * Elizabeth Buchanan (2010) "Internet Research Ethics: Past, Present, and Future" in Robert Burnett, Mia Consalvo, and Charles Ess (eds.)

Wiley-Blackwell. * Boehlefeld, S. (1996). Doing the Right Thing: Ethical Cyber Research. The Information Society, 12(2)(2).


See also

*
List mining {{debate, date=September 2015 List mining can be defined as the use, for purposes of scientific research, of messages sent to Internet-based electronic mailing lists. List mining raises novel issues in Internet research ethics. These ethical issue ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Internet Research Ethics Professional ethics Research ethics
Research ethics Research is "creative and systematic work undertaken to increase the stock of knowledge". It involves the collection, organization and analysis of evidence to increase understanding of a topic, characterized by a particular attentiveness t ...