The Interception Modernisation Programme (IMP) was a
UK government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for
lawful interception and storage of
communications data. It was widely reported that the IMP's eventual goal was to store details of all UK communications data in a central database.
The proposal was similar to the NSA Call Database (
MAINWAY) established by
GCHQ's American counterpart NSA and the
Titan traffic database
The Titan traffic database is a database allegedly in use by the Swedish signals intelligence agency, the National Defence Radio Establishment (FRA), according to a news report by '' Rapport'' on SVT in June 2008, based on an account from an a ...
established by the Swedish
National Defence Radio Establishment.
In 2008 plans were being made to collect data on all
phone calls,
emails,
chatroom discussions and
web-browsing
Web navigation refers to the process of navigating a network of information resources in the World Wide Web, which is organized as hypertext or hypermedia. The user interface that is used to do so is called a web browser.
A central theme in web ...
habits as part of the IMP, thought likely to require the insertion of 'thousands' of
black box probes into the country’s computer and telephone networks. The proposals were expected to be included in the
Communications Data Bill 2008. The "giant database" would include telephone numbers dialled, the websites visited and addresses to which e-mails are sent "but not the content of e-mails or telephone conversations."
Chris Huhne
Christopher Murray Paul-Huhne (born 2 July 1954), known as Chris Huhne, is a British energy and climate change consultant and former journalist and politician who was the Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for Eastleigh from 2005 to 2013 an ...
, the
Liberal Democrat Home affairs spokesman
The Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson is the spokesperson for the Liberal Democrats on matters relating to the work of the Home Secretary and Home Office. The office holder is a member of the Liberal Democrat frontbench team. The post ...
said: "The government's
Orwellian plans for a vast database of our private communications are deeply worrying." Despite this, the
Home Office denied reports that a prototype of the IMP had already been built.
Reports in April 2009 suggested that the government had changed its public stance to one of using legal measures to compel communications providers to store the data themselves, and making it available for government to access; then
Home Secretary Jacqui Smith stated that "there are absolutely no plans for a single central store."
The new plans were thought to involve spending £2bn on paying
ISPs to install
deep packet inspection equipment within their own networks, and obliging them to perform the cross-correlation and profiling of their users' behaviour themselves, in effect achieving the original goals of the IMP by different means.
A detailed analysis was published by the Policy Engagement Network of the
London School of Economics on 16 June 2009. The All Party Privacy Group held a hearing on IMP in the
House of Commons on 1 July 2009.
In 2010 the new coalition government apparently revived the IMP in its Strategic Defence and Security Review.
"Strategic Defence and Security Review"
(Press release). Department for International Development. The new version of the IMP was known as the Communications Capabilities Development Programme
The Communications Capabilities Development Programme (CCDP) is a UK government initiative to extend the government's capabilities for lawful interception and storage of communications data. It would involve the logging of every telephone call, ema ...
.
See also
* Data Retention Directive
The Data Retention Directive (Directive 2006/24/EC), a directive, later declared invalid by the European Court of Justice, was at first passed on 15 March 2006 and regulated data retention, where data has been generated or processed in connect ...
* Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
* National Identity Register
* Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000
References
{{reflist
External links
Intercept Modernisation
at the Open Rights Group wiki
Surveillance
Civil rights and liberties in the United Kingdom
Mass intelligence-gathering systems
Surveillance databases
Government databases in the United Kingdom
Home Office (United Kingdom)
GCHQ