The ''Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas'' (ISCSP) (Institute of Social and Political Sciences) is part of the
University of Lisbon
The University of Lisbon (ULisboa; ) is a public university, public research university in Lisbon, and Portugal's largest university. It was founded in 1911, but the university's present structure dates to the 2013 merger of the former Universit ...
(ULisboa). It was known in the early 20th century as the Colonial School, when it was run by the
Geographical Society of Lisbon. In 2016, ISCSP celebrated 110 years of continuous operation. As a higher education institution, ISCSP aims to equip students with skills in the cultural, scientific and technical fields; conduct fundamental and applied research; provide community service; and promote exchanges in the social and political sciences.
History of ''Escola Colonial'' (Colonial School)
The Colonial School was established by a decree of 18 January 1906 of the Portuguese Navy and Overseas Affairs Ministry. The decree created the School within the Geography Society of Lisbon, entrusting it to the same Society, under the overall inspection of the Government. The School had the special purpose of instructing those who were to participate in the operation of the Portuguese overseas possessions. On 4 October 1906, a decree approving the provisional regulation of the Colonial School was published, and on 13 November of the same year, the ordinance approving its provisional programmes was passed.
Functions of Colonial School
At the Colonial School, young men were recruited at an early stage to join the colonial administration. They manned the system and occupied positions in lower levels of the colonial machine. The graduates of the school moved up gradually to assume administrative and technical responsibilities in the different services that were created over the years in the process of development and transformation of the political and administrative organization of the so-called Overseas Territories.
Early Evolution
In the context of the
Portuguese Empire
The Portuguese Empire was a colonial empire that existed between 1415 and 1999. In conjunction with the Spanish Empire, it ushered in the European Age of Discovery. It achieved a global scale, controlling vast portions of the Americas, Africa ...
, ever since its creation, the School was subject constantly to changing ideas about Portugal's overseas policies,
which was reflected in the School's various designations and instruction syllabuses. The "Colonial Course" had its initial study plan altered in 1919. The new name "General Colonial Course" was adopted. The course was expressly defined as higher education.
In 1927, the School changed its name to ''Escola Superior Colonial'' (ESC). The Colonial Course was replaced in 1946 by courses in "Colonial Administration" and "Higher Colonial Studies". In 1954, the ESC was given a new name, ''Instituto Superior de Estudos Ultramarinos'' (ISEU) or Higher Institute of Overseas Studies.
Integration with Technical University of Lisbon
In 1961, the ISEU joined the ''Universidade Técnica de Lisboa'' (
Technical University of Lisbon
The Technical University of Lisbon (UTL; , ) was a Portuguese public university. It was created in 1930 in Lisbon, as a confederation of preexisting schools, and comprised the faculties and institutes of veterinary medicine; agricultural scienc ...
). Its overall mission remained largely the same: to deliver higher education in the "Overseas Sciences"; prepare staff for overseas administration in
Portuguese Angola
In southwestern Africa, Portuguese Angola was a historical Evolution of the Portuguese Empire, colony of the Portuguese Empire (1575–1951), the overseas province Portuguese West Africa of Estado Novo (Portugal), Estado Novo Portugal (1951–1 ...
,
Portuguese Guinea
Portuguese Guinea (), called the Overseas Province of Guinea from 1951 until 1972 and then State of Guinea from 1972 until 1974, was a Portuguese overseas province in West Africa from 1588 until 10 September 1974, when it gained independence as G ...
,
Portuguese Mozambique
Portuguese Mozambique () or Portuguese East Africa () were the common terms by which Mozambique was designated during the period in which it was a Portuguese Empire, Portuguese overseas province. Portuguese Mozambique originally constituted a str ...
,
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe or Portuguese Central Africa was a colony of the Portuguese Empire from the discovery of the islands in 1470 until 1975, when independence was granted by Portugal.
History
The Portuguese explorers João de S ...
and
Portuguese Timor
Portuguese Timor () was a Portuguese colony on the territory of present-day East Timor from 1702 until 1975. During most of this period, Portugal shared the island of Timor with the Dutch East Indies.
The first Europeans to arrive in the regio ...
; and promote scientific studies of Portugal's Overseas Territories, the people and their languages.
In 1961, the list of subjects was revised and the taught courses came to be called the "Overseas Administration Course" and "Complementary Course of Overseas Studies".
In 1962, the ISEU was renamed the ''Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Política Ultramarina'' (ISCSPU) or School of Social Sciences and Overseas Policy. Along this decade, the educational curricula expanded. New courses in Sociology and Anthropology were added, which made ISCSPU the first institution in Portugal to teach these academic subjects.
In 1972 undergraduate degrees in Economics, "Labour Sciences" and Social Sciences were added.
Post-April 25 Revolution Era
With drastic political regime change, after
25 April 1974, the institution, along with other universities and higher education institutes, went through a difficult period.
In December 1976 the restructuring ended. The institution has since been called ''Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas'' (ISCSP), which in direct translation means Institute of Social and Political Sciences.
In the academic year 1977-1978, ISCSP resumed with a degree course in Political and Social Sciences which provisionally replaced the old syllabus.
In 1980, by a decree dated 17 May, degree courses in Management and Public Administration, Social Communication, Anthropology and Social Work — later renamed Social Policy — were created.
In the 1980s, ISCSP started to offer undergraduate courses in International Relations and Sociology of Work. By the end of the 1990s, an undergraduate programme in Political Science was added.
Integration with University of Lisbon
In 2013, ISCSP was integrated into the new University of Lisbon, as a result of the merger of the
University of Lisbon (1911-2013) with the Technical University of Lisbon.
Courses
Compliance with Bologna Process
The institution underwent changes to comply with the requirements of the
Bologna Process
file:Bologna-Prozess-Logo.svg, 96px, alt=Logo with stylized stars, Logo
file:Bologna zone.svg, alt=Map of Europe, encompassing the entire Bologna zone, 256px, Bologna zone
The Bologna Process is a series of ministerial meetings and agreements b ...
. Currently, ISCSP offers nine undergraduate courses, fourteen master's courses and twelve doctoral courses, in full compliance with the Bologna Agreement. They are the 1st, 2nd and 3rd study cycles, respectively.
Undergraduate Degrees
* Public Administration;
* Public Policy and Territorial Administration (after-work);
* Anthropology (daytime);
* Political Science (daytime);
* Communication Sciences (daytime);
* Human Resources Management (after-work);
* International Relations;
* Social Work;
* Sociology
Master's
* Anthropology;
* Social Communication;
* Political Science;
* Strategy;
* African Studies;
* Family and Gender;
* Management and Public Policy;
* MPA - Public Administration;
* Social Policy;
* Development Policies of Human Resources;
* International Relations;
* Society, Risk and Health;
* Sociology;
* Sociology of Organizations and Labour;
In 2009, the MPA (Master in Public Administration) was created, the academic year beginning in 2009/2010.
Doctorates
* Public Administration;
* Anthropology;
* Political Science;
* Strategic Studies;
* Social policy;
* International Relations;
* Sociology
Buildings and Facilities
ISCSP is currently housed in its own building on the University Campus at Alto da Ajuda. ISCSP has a total of 40 classrooms, of which 5 are amphitheatres, spread over 4 floors. All rooms are equipped with overhead projectors, multimedia and computers. ISCSP has a general library covering an area of 2,029 m
2, with capacity for 194 users, and four multi-purpose rooms and three study rooms of varying capacities, open from 8:00 to 21:00. It also has a stationery shop, photocopying centre, a canteen-bar, two ATM machines and a bank counter. The entire building is disability-friendly.
References
External links
*
Official page of the University of LisbonOfficial page of the ISCSP
{{DEFAULTSORT:Instituto Superior de Ciencias Sociais e Politicas
1906 establishments in Portugal
Technical University of Lisbon
University of Lisbon
Portuguese Empire