Inocutis Rheades
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''Inocutis'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of nine species of
polypore Polypores, also called bracket or shelf fungi, are a morphological group of basidiomycete-like gilled mushrooms and hydnoid fungi that form large fruiting bodies called conks, which are typically woody, circular, shelf- or bracket-shaped, ...
fungi in the family
Hymenochaetaceae The ''Hymenochaetaceae'' are a family (biology), family of fungi in the order Hymenochaetales. The family contains several species that are implicated in many diseases of broad-leaved and coniferous trees, causing heart rot, canker and root disea ...
.


Taxonomy

The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, a circumscribed circle for a set of points is a circle passing through each of them. Such a circle is said to ''circumscribe'' the points or a polygon formed from them; such a polygon is said to be ''inscribed'' in the circle. * Circum ...
by Jean-Louis Fiasson and Tuomo Niemeläin 1984 as a segregate genus from ''
Inonotus ''Inonotus'' is a genus of fungus, fungi in the family (biology), family Hymenochaetaceae. The genus, described by Petter Karsten in 1879, is estimated to contain about 80 species ''sensu lato'' and 30 species ''sensu stricto'' (in the strict sen ...
''. They originally included three European species formerly placed in ''Inonotus''
section Section, Sectioning, or Sectioned may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Section (music), a complete, but not independent, musical idea * Section (typography), a subdivision, especially of a chapter, in books and documents ** Section sig ...
''Phymatopilus'', a grouping of species conceived by
Marinus Anton Donk Marinus Anton Donk (14 August 1908 – 2 September 1972) was a Dutch mycology, mycologist. He specialized in the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy and nomenclature of mushrooms. Rolf Singer wrote in his obituary that he was "one of the most outstandin ...
in 1974.
Molecular A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions that satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemistry, ...
data later supported the genus concept. ''Inocutis'' is phylogenetically close to '' Fomitiporella''.


Description

''Inocutis'' species produce
annual Annual may refer to: *Annual publication, periodical publications appearing regularly once per year **Yearbook **Literary annual *Annual plant *Annual report *Annual giving *Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco *Annuals (band), a ...
fruit bodies. They are characterized by the absence of
seta In biology, setae (; seta ; ) are any of a number of different bristle- or hair-like structures on living organisms. Animal setae Protostomes Depending partly on their form and function, protostome setae may be called macrotrichia, chaetae, ...
e, the presence of a rudimentary granular core, and the presence of sclerified
hypha A hypha (; ) is a long, branching, filamentous structure of a fungus, oomycete, or actinobacterium. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium. Structure A hypha consists of one o ...
e in the granular core. They have yellowish to brownish
spores In biology, a spore is a unit of sexual (in fungi) or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plant ...
that are
ellipsoid An ellipsoid is a surface that can be obtained from a sphere by deforming it by means of directional Scaling (geometry), scalings, or more generally, of an affine transformation. An ellipsoid is a quadric surface;  that is, a Surface (mathemat ...
in shape, and non-
dextrinoid In mycology a tissue or feature is said to be amyloid if it has a positive amyloid reaction when subjected to a crude chemical test using iodine as an ingredient of either Melzer's reagent or Lugol's solution, producing a blue to blue-black staini ...
. The hyphal system is monomitic, consisting of only generative hyphae. They all grow on deciduous substrates.


Species

*'' Inocutis dryophila'' (Berk.) Fiasson & Niemelä 1984 *'' Inocutis jamaicensis'' (Murrill) A.M.Gottlieb, J.E.Wright & Moncalvo 2002 – North America; South America *'' Inocutis levis'' (P.Karst.) Y.C.Dai 2000 – China *'' Inocutis ludoviciana'' (Pat.) T.Wagner & M.Fisch. 2002 *'' Inocutis porrecta'' (Murrill) Baltazar 2010 *'' Inocutis rheades'' (Pers.) Fiasson & Niemelä 1984 – Europe; Middle East *'' Inocutis subdryophila'' Y.C.Dai & H.S.Yuan 2005 – China *'' Inocutis tamaricis'' (Pat.) Fiasson & Niemelä 1984 – Africa; Asia; Europe; Middle East *'' Inocutis texana'' (Murrill) S.Martínez 2006 – North America; South America


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q10535741 Hymenochaetaceae Agaricomycetes genera