Inkollu
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Inkollu is a small town in the
Bapatla district Bapatla district is a district in coastal Andhra in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh (AP) established on 4 April 2022. The administrative headquarters are in Bapatla. The district is formed from parts of the erstwhile Prakasam district and G ...
of the Indian state of
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, seventh-largest state and th ...
. It serves as the administrative center of Inkollu Mandal and is part of the Chirala revenue division. The nearest cities include
Chirala Chirala (), is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. , it had a population of above 170,000. Chirala is the most populated ci ...
,
Bapatla Bapatla is a town and district headquarters of Bapatla district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarters of Bapatla mandal of Bapatla revenue division. The nearest towns and cities to Bapatla are ...
,
Guntur Guntur (), natively spelt as Gunturu, is a city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district. The city is part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is lo ...
,
Ongole Ongole (), natively known as Ongolu, is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is known for Ongole cattle, an indigenous breed of oxen. Etymology The name 'Ongole' i ...
,
Addanki Addanki is a Municipal city in Bapatla district of the Indian State, Andhra Pradesh. Addanki North is the mandal headquarters of Addanki mandal in Addanki revenue division the city is known for its quality bricks and also the city has good conn ...
, and Chilakaliripeta. The primary language spoken in Inkollu is
Telugu Telugu may refer to: * Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of South India ** Telugu literature, is the body of works written in the Telugu language. * Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India * Telugu script, used to write the Tel ...
. However, some residents speak a blend of Telugu and
Urdu Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
.


Etymology

Inkollu was previously known as "Inkina Kolanu," which is believed to mean ''"sinking of ponds"'' in Telugu. However, there is no conclusive literary evidence to support this interpretation.


Geography

Inkollu is situated in Inkollu Mandal and serves as its sub-district headquarters. According to 2009 statistics, Inkollu is classified as a Major Gram Panchayat. Inkollu is located near the southeastern coast of India, approximately 100 kilometers from the state capital,
Amaravati Amaravati ( , Telugu language, Telugu: ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Guntur district on the right bank of the Krishna River, southwest of Vijayawada. The city derives its name from the nearby his ...
. Nearby villages include Koniki (4.8 kilometers away), Sudivaripalem (8.2 kilometers away),
Nagandla Nagandla (Village ID 590735) is a Panchayat Village in Inkollu Mandal of Bapatla district, Andhra Pradesh. Its pin code is 523190. The badminton player Pullela Gopichand Pullela Gopichand (born 16 November 1973) is an Indian former badminton ...
(8.5 kilometers away), Idupulapadu (9.1 kilometers away), and Duddukuru. Nearby cities include
Hyderabad Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River (India), Musi River, in the northern part of Southern India. With an average altitude of , much ...
(),
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
(),
Nellore Nellore, also spelt as Nelluru, is a city located on the banks of Penna River, in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India.Ongole Ongole (), natively known as Ongolu, is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is known for Ongole cattle, an indigenous breed of oxen. Etymology The name 'Ongole' i ...
(),
Guntur Guntur (), natively spelt as Gunturu, is a city in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Guntur district. The city is part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is lo ...
(), and
Vijayawada Vijayawada ( ), formerly known by its colonial name Bezawada, is the second largest city and a major commercial hub in the Andhra Pradesh state of India. The city forms an integral part of the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region and is situated on th ...
(). Inkollu is located approximately 45 kilometers from its district headquarters in
Bapatla Bapatla is a town and district headquarters of Bapatla district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the mandal headquarters of Bapatla mandal of Bapatla revenue division. The nearest towns and cities to Bapatla are ...
. Other nearby district headquarters include Ongole, situated 39 kilometers away, and Guntur, 60 kilometers away. The surrounding districts are Guntur (), Krishna (),
West Godavari The West Godavari district is a coastal district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh with an administrative headquarters in Bhimavaram. As of the 2011 Census of India, the district has an area of and a population of 1,779,935. It is bounded ...
(), and
Nellore Nellore, also spelt as Nelluru, is a city located on the banks of Penna River, in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India.Chirala Chirala (), is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. , it had a population of above 170,000. Chirala is the most populated ci ...
), located 30 kilometers away. Other nearby beaches include Chirala Beach () and Bapatla Beach (). Inkollu Cheruvu (also known as Nagula Cheruvu) is a large pond situated in the northwest quadrant of the town.


Climate

The city has a tropical climate, with an average temperature of . The area experiences hot and humid summers and cool winters due to its proximity to the
Bay of Bengal The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Geographically it is positioned between the Indian subcontinent and the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese peninsula, located below the Bengal region. Many South Asian and Southe ...
. It receives both the
southwest The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
and northeast monsoons. The precipitation rate is high, with an annual rainfall of about .


Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, the population was 17,581, living in approximately 4,935 houses. The total area is 3,365 hectares. The towns and villages in Inkollu Mandalam:


Economy

Business is one of the main occupations of the people in Inkollu, with many residents also depending on farming. Cultivation is another major occupation in the town. The NSL textile mill employs around 5,000 people, and most residents depend on its business. The town also has several cold storage facilities, two cinema halls, and two hospitals.


Temples

The Pavulur Anjenayaswamy Temple is very famous and is located near the border of the rural village Pavulur, about from Inkollu. The town also has several other old temples, including: *Chenna Kesava Swami temple (Vishnalayam) *Sivalayam *Veerabhadra Swami Temple *Padmala Ankamma Temple


Transport

The main mode of transport in Inkollu is road transport, with most people preferring APSRTC buses. Towns within 40 kilometers of Inkollu include
Ongole Ongole (), natively known as Ongolu, is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is known for Ongole cattle, an indigenous breed of oxen. Etymology The name 'Ongole' i ...
,
Chirala Chirala (), is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. , it had a population of above 170,000. Chirala is the most populated ci ...
,
Addanki Addanki is a Municipal city in Bapatla district of the Indian State, Andhra Pradesh. Addanki North is the mandal headquarters of Addanki mandal in Addanki revenue division the city is known for its quality bricks and also the city has good conn ...
, Parchur, and
Martur Marturu is a mandal panchayat in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (ISO 15919, ISO: , , AP) is a States and union territories of India, state on the East Coast of India, east coast of southern India. ...
. The nearest railway stations are
Vetapalem Vetapalem is a census town in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the mandal headquarters of Vetapalem mandal in Chirala revenue division. Demographics India census, Vetapalem had a population of 38,671. Males const ...
(10 kilometers away),
Chirala Chirala (), is a city in Bapatla district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Chirala mandal in Chirala revenue division. , it had a population of above 170,000. Chirala is the most populated ci ...
(23 kilometers away), and
Ongole Ongole (), natively known as Ongolu, is a city in Prakasam district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is the headquarters of Prakasam district. It is known for Ongole cattle, an indigenous breed of oxen. Etymology The name 'Ongole' i ...
(45 kilometers away).


Education

Primary and secondary school education in Inkollu is provided by the government or private institutions. The languages used in schools are English and Telugu. Schools in Inkollu include: * Elementary School * NR&VSR Girls High School * Boys High School * Nivedita English Medium School * MRR Public School * Adarsa Public School * Gowthami Public school * Universal Techno School () * Vikas Public School * JVP School * Adrasa High school * Zilla Parishad High school * Bhashyam High school * Sai Rama School * Aakridge High School


Colleges

* DCRM Degree & PG college, Pharmacy () * Surya Intermediate College * ITI College


References

Prakasam District Mandal {{Prakasam district Villages in Prakasam district Mandal headquarters in Prakasam district