Ingo Steuer (born 1 November 1966) is a German
pair skater
Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating a ...
and skating coach. With
Mandy Wötzel, he is the
1998 Olympic bronze medalist, the
1997 World champion, the
1995 European champion, and a four-time
German national champion. As a coach, he led
Aliona Savchenko and
Robin Szolkowy of Germany to multiple world and European titles.
Personal life
Ingo Steuer was born 1 November 1966 in
Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz),
Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt
The Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt, also known as Bezirk Chemnitz, was a district (''Bezirk'') of East Germany. The administrative seat and the main town was Karl-Marx-Stadt, renamed back to Chemnitz during the reunification of Germany.
History
The Chem ...
, East Germany. His son, Hugo, was born in 2003.
[
]
Competitive career
Early career
Steuer began to skate as a young child. Domestically, he represented the club SC Karl-Marx-Stadt, which was renamed SC Chemnitz after German reunification
German reunification (german: link=no, Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) was the process of re-establishing Germany as a united and fully sovereign state, which took place between 2 May 1989 and 15 March 1991. The day of 3 October 1990 when the Ge ...
. He skated for East Germany internationally until 1990 and then the combined Germany.
Steuer took up pair skating
Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating a ...
in the early 1980s, teaming up with Manuela Landgraf
Manuela Landgraf is a former East German pair skater. She won the 1984 World Junior Figure Skating Championships with partner Ingo Steuer
Ingo Steuer (born 1 November 1966) is a German pair skater and skating coach. With Mandy Wötzel, he i ...
. They were coached by Monika Scheibe. In 1984, Landgraf/Steuer became the first Germans to win the World Junior Championships.[ After they split, Steuer skated with Ines Müller for several years. Their best results were 7th places at the Europeans. Müller quit after the 1990–91 season.][
]
Partnership with Wötzel
Steuer was left without a partner during 1991–92 season. He trained at the same rink and under the same coach, Monika Scheibe, as Mandy Wötzel / Axel Rauschenbach
Axel Rauschenbach (born 14 July 1967) is a German pair skater who competed for Germany and, before its reunification, East Germany. With Mandy Wötzel, he is the 1989 European silver medalist, the 1989 & 1990 East German national champion, ...
.[ When that pair split in 1992, Scheibe hesitated to put Wötzel and Steuer together due to doubts about whether their personalities would work well together but she was persuaded after seeing their tryout.][ After less than a year together, Wötzel/Steuer won the silver medal at the 1993 European Championships and the 1993 World Championships. Both were accepted into the ]sports division
Sports Division was one of the biggest sports retailers in the United Kingdom during the 1990s.
The company was set up by Sir Tom Hunter in 1984 to sell trainers, initially from the back of a van. Hunter subsequently borrowed £5,000 from his f ...
of the German army, supporting athletes.[
Wötzel/Steuer had a few accidents during their career. She knocked him out with her elbow while practicing the twist lift and he broke her nose while practicing another lift.][ During the long program at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Wötzel tripped on a rut and fell to the ice, cutting her chin.][ Steuer carried her off the ice.][ The pair was forced to withdraw from the competition and Wötzel had to have stitches. They skated at the 1994 World Championships one month later, and finished fourth. In a humorous touch, after the program, Steuer carried Wötzel off the ice just as he had at the Olympics.][
Wötzel/Steuer won the 1995 European Championships and the 1997 World Championships in ]Lausanne
Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Switzerland. Steuer underwent his fifth or sixth knee surgery in mid-1997.[ On 8 December 1997, a passing car's side window hit Steuer's arm, partly tearing ligaments in his right shoulder.][ Pain radiated to his neck and face and caused headaches but he continued to skate.][ Wötzel/Steuer won the silver medal at the ]Champions Series Final
The Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final (formerly Champions Series Final), often shortened to ''Grand Prix Final'' and abbreviated as ''GPF'', is a senior-level international figure skating competition. Medals are awarded in men's singles, ladies' ...
, held 19–20 December 1997 in Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
, Germany. When he caught her during a triple twist in the long program, Steuer felt a sharp pain that extended to his head.[ They stayed off the ice for the following three weeks.][ Wötzel/Steuer missed the 1998 European Championships as a result but returned in time for the ]1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998 ( ja, 長野1998), was a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Japan, with some events taking place in th ...
in Nagano, Japan, where they won the bronze medal. They then retired from competition and skated in shows and professional events.
Coaching career
After his skating career ended, Steuer began working as a coach and choreographer based in Chemnitz. Skaters he has worked with include:
* Nicole Nönning / Matthias Bleyer (ended career in 2005)
* Eva-Maria Fitze / Rico Rex (switched to Monika Scheibe in December 2005)
* Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy[ (five-time World champions). Steuer coached them during their entire career as a pair, from 2003 to 2014.
* Tatiana Volosozhar / Stanislav Morozov (]Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
): Steuer coached them from summer 2008 until Morozov's retirement following the 2010 Olympics.
* Rachel Kirkland / Eric Radford (Canada) in 2008.
* Anaïs Morand
Anaïs Morand (born 10 March 1993) is a Swiss pair skater and Red Bull Crashed Ice competitor in the sport of ice cross downhill. Competing in pairs with Antoine Dorsaz, she skated at seven ISU Figure Skating Championships, ISU Championships, ach ...
/ Antoine Dorsaz (Switzerland) in 2010.
* Daria Popova / Bruno Massot (2012 French champions). Steuer coached the pair in 2011 along with Jean-Francois Ballester.[
* Aliona Savchenko / Bruno Massot][
* Haven Denney / Brandon Frazier (United States) 2015–present
Steuer said he would leave Germany if the Interior Ministry and ]Deutsche Eislauf-Union
The German Ice Skating Union (german: Deutsche Eislauf-Union, DEU) is the national amateur association for figure skating and ice dancing in Germany. The various German ice sports associations constitute the membership of the DEU; individuals canno ...
did not resolve his status.[ On 21 July 2014, the DOSB Stasi Commission announced that it would allow Steuer to work for the DEU and receive public funds.][
]
Stasi activities and legal battles
In the 1980s, Ingo Steuer was an informant for the Stasi
The Ministry for State Security, commonly known as the (),An abbreviation of . was the state security service of the East Germany from 1950 to 1990.
The Stasi's function was similar to the KGB, serving as a means of maintaining state author ...
, the East German secret police. His activities included circulating information on his countrymen. Because of this, he has been a controversial figure in Germany. Prior to the 2006 Winter Olympics, an investigation by the National Olympic Committee determined that his involvement was so severe as to exclude him from the national team. The matter eventually went to court, where a judge ruled in Steuer's favor. At the 2006 Turin games, however, he was forbidden to wear the German team clothes. Savchenko/Szolkowy were encouraged to find a different coach, and Steuer was denied accreditation at several events. Savchenko/Szolkowy eventually went to court to appeal against this decision, and the judge ruled in their favor.[ At the 2010 Vancouver games, he was allowed to wear German team clothes and associate with the team.][
In June 2010, the Frankfurt Landgericht rejected Steuer's lawsuit against the ]Bundeswehr
The ''Bundeswehr'' (, meaning literally: ''Federal Defence'') is the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany. The ''Bundeswehr'' is divided into a military part (armed forces or ''Streitkräfte'') and a civil part, the military part con ...
, however, in March 2011, the Brandenburg Oberlandesgericht
An ''Oberlandesgericht'' (plural – ''Oberlandesgerichte''; OLG, en, Higher Regional Court, or in Berlin '' Kammergericht'': KG) is a higher court in Germany.
There are 24 OLGs in Germany and they deal with civil and criminal matters. They ...
ruled in his favor; the Bundeswehr may appeal to the Federal Court of Justice of Germany
The Federal Court of Justice (german: Bundesgerichtshof, BGH) is the highest court in the system of ordinary jurisdiction (''ordentliche Gerichtsbarkeit'') in Germany, founded in 1950. It has its seat in Karlsruhe with two panels being sit ...
.[
]
Programs
(with Wötzel)
Results
''GP: Champions Series (Grand Prix)''
With Mandy Wötzel
With Ines Müller
With Manuela Landgraf
References
External links
ARI: Ingo Steuer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Steuer, Ingo
1966 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Chemnitz
German male pair skaters
German figure skating coaches
Figure skaters at the 1994 Winter Olympics
Figure skaters at the 1998 Winter Olympics
Olympic figure skaters of Germany
Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
People of the Stasi
Olympic medalists in figure skating
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
World Junior Figure Skating Championships medalists
Medalists at the 1998 Winter Olympics