''Infinite Paths to Infinite Reality: Sri Ramakrishna & Cross-Cultural Philosophy of Religion'' is a book by Ayon Maharaj on
Sri Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna Paramahansa ( bn, রামকৃষ্ণ পরমহংস, Ramôkṛṣṇo Pôromohôṅso; , 18 February 1836 – 16 August 1886),——— — also spelled Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, born Gadadhar Chattopadhyaya,, was an In ...
and the philosophy of religion.
The book was published in the
US and
UK in 2018 in hardcover. An Indian hardcover edition was published in 2019. The book has been reviewed in professional and popular journals,
[ and in 2021 was the focus of a fourteen-article book symposium in the '']International Journal of Hindu Studies
The ''International Journal of Hindu Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Sushil Mittal ( James Madison University). The journal was established in 1997 and appears trian ...
''.[
The book's author holds a doctorate in philosophy from the ]University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
. At the time of the book's original publication, the author was known as Ayon Maharaj, was a professor at Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University
Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, formerly Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda University or simply Vivekananda University, is a education institute deemed-to-be-university headquartered at Belur, West Bengal, w ...
, and was a monk-in-training. He subsequently became a fully ordained monk with the name Swami Medhananda. He explained in his 2021 book symposium reply that "Prior to 2010, I published under my premonastic name 'Ayon Roy.' Since joining the Ramakrishna Order in 2010, I have published under the name 'Ayon Maharaj.' In February 2020, I was ordained into Sannyāsa and given the name 'Swami Medhananda,' so I am now publishing under my new name."[
]
Topics covered
''Infinite Paths'' contains four major parts, each containing two chapters, giving a total of eight chapters.
In ''Infinite Paths'', Maharaj argues that "Ramakrishna's spiritual standpoint of vijnana holds the key to understanding his nuanced position on religious diversity".[
]
Reception
Reviews have appeared in ''Philosophy East and West
''Philosophy East and West'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering non-Western traditions of philosophy in relation to Anglo-American philosophy, integrating the discipline with literature, science, and social practices. Special issues have ...
'',[ ''Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews'',][ '']The Indian Express
''The Indian Express'' is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932. It is published in Mumbai by the Indian Express Limited, Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the group's founder Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, ...
'',[ and ''Reading Religion'',] and the ''Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
The ''Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies'' is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes articles and book reviews on Hindu-Christian issues. It was established in 1988 as ''Hindu-Christian Studies Bulletin'' and obtained its curre ...
''. The book is the focus of a book review symposium published in the ''International Journal of Hindu Studies
The ''International Journal of Hindu Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Sushil Mittal ( James Madison University). The journal was established in 1997 and appears trian ...
'' (2021, volume 25, pp. 55-164), that included thirteen scholarly commentaries on ''Infinite Paths'', followed by a reply from the book's author (Swami Medhananda, formerly Ayon Maharaj).['']International Journal of Hindu Studies
The ''International Journal of Hindu Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Sushil Mittal ( James Madison University). The journal was established in 1997 and appears trian ...
''
Volume 25, Issues 1-2
(accessed 18 September 2021).
In ''Philosophy East and West
''Philosophy East and West'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering non-Western traditions of philosophy in relation to Anglo-American philosophy, integrating the discipline with literature, science, and social practices. Special issues have ...
'', religious studies scholar Jeffery D. Long
Jeffery D. Long (born 1969) is a religious studies scholar who works on the religions and philosophies of India, particularly Hinduism and Jainism. He is a professor of religion and Asian studies at Elizabethtown College.
Education and caree ...
stated that
In ''Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews'', Samta Pandya of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) is a multi-campus public research university in Mumbai, India. It is Asia's oldest institute for professional social work education and was founded in 1936 in then Bombay Presidency of British India as ...
described ''Infinite Paths'' as "combin ngdetailed exegesis with cross-cultural philosophical investigation". and as having "a broad interdisciplinary appeal... a good reference for scholars of religious studies, Hindu studies, and comparative theology".[
In '']The Indian Express
''The Indian Express'' is an English-language Indian daily newspaper founded in 1932. It is published in Mumbai by the Indian Express Limited, Indian Express Group. In 1999, eight years after the group's founder Ramnath Goenka's death in 1991, ...
'', Pratap Bhanu Mehta
Pratap Bhanu Mehta (born 1967) is an Indian academician. He was the president of the Centre for Policy Research, a New Delhi-based think tank and was the Vice-Chancellor of Ashoka University from July 2017 to July 2019.
Early life
Pratap was bo ...
, Vice-Chancellor of Ashoka University
Ashoka University is a philanthropy-driven private university located in the National Capital Region (India), National Capital Region (NCR), India, focusing on a liberal education in the Humanities, the Social Sciences, and the Science and tech ...
, characterized ''Infinite Paths'' as "a pathbreaking work... philosophically astute, textually scrupulous, and nimaginatively subtle reconstruction of Ramakrishna Paramhansa's teachings". Mehta views ''Infinite Paths'' as treating amakrishnaas a "philosopher of unusual depth and consistency", and as defending
In ''Reading Religion'', published by the American Academy of Religion
The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholars in the field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association,
serving as a professional and learned society for scholars involv ...
, Swami Narasimhananda stated that "Maharaj has given the world of religious literature a historically important work that situates Sri Ramakrishna as a philosopher in his own right. Maharaj’s work brings home the urgency to actively engage with Indian thought that is often hidden in the precepts of saints and mystics."[ The Swami, who is editor of '']Prabuddha Bharata
''Prabuddha Bharata'' () is an English-language monthly journal of the Ramakrishna Order, in publication since July 1896. It carries articles and translations by monks, scholars, and other writers on humanities and social sciences including reli ...
'', noted that previous "academic engagements with ri Ramakrishna's.. precepts have been negligible."[ He suggested that "The task that Maharaj has set before himself is daunting," and reported that in analyzing Sri Ramakrishna's teachings through five interpretive principles, Maharaj
The '']International Journal of Hindu Studies
The ''International Journal of Hindu Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. The editor-in-chief is Sushil Mittal ( James Madison University). The journal was established in 1997 and appears trian ...
'' published a book review symposium on ''Infinite Paths to Infinite Reality'' in its issue of August 2021 (volume 25, numbers 1-2).[ The symposium contained separate commentaries by Jonathan C. Gold, ]Jeffery D. Long
Jeffery D. Long (born 1969) is a religious studies scholar who works on the religions and philosophies of India, particularly Hinduism and Jainism. He is a professor of religion and Asian studies at Elizabethtown College.
Education and caree ...
, Jonathan B. Edelmann, Michael S. Allen, Benedikt Paul Göcke
Benedikt Paul Göcke (born May 1, 1981) is a German philosopher and theologian. He is University Professor for the Philosophy of Religion and Philosophy of Science at the Catholic Theological Faculty of the Ruhr University Bochum and an associate ...
, Perry Schmidt-Leukel, Francis X. Clooney
Francis Xavier Clooney (born 1950) is an American Jesuit priest and scholar in the teachings of Hinduism. He is currently a professor at Harvard Divinity School in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Career
A native of Brooklyn, New York, he gradua ...
, Christopher J. Bartley, Amiya P. Sen
Amiya Prosad Sen (born 1952) is a historian with an interest in the intellectual and cultural history of modern India. Currently he is Sivadasani Fellow at the Oxford Centre for Hindu Studies, Oxford (UK). He was previously the Heinrich Zimmer C ...
, Ethan Mills, Arvind Sharma
Arvind Sharma is the Birks Professor of Comparative Religion at McGill University. Sharma's works focus on Hinduism, philosophy of religion. In editing books his works include ''Our Religions'' and ''Women in World Religions,'' ''Feminism in W ...
, Julius Lipner
Julius Lipner (born 11 August 1946), who is of Indo-Czech origin, is Professor of Hinduism and the Comparative Study of Religion at the University of Cambridge.
Early life
Lipner was born and brought up in India, for the most part in West Bengal. ...
, and Michael Williams, followed by a reply[ by the book's author, Swami Medhananda (formerly known as Ayon Maharaj).
As part of Medhananda's response to the 13 commentators on his book, he contextualized his book as follows:
]
Editions
The original edition was published in hardcover by in 2018 by Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
. An Indian hardcover edition was published in 2019.
*
*
See also
*''Unifying Hinduism
''Unifying Hinduism: Philosophy and Identity in Indian Intellectual History'' is a book Andrew J. Nicholson on Indian philosophy, describing the philosophical unification of Hinduism, which it places in the Middle Ages. The book was published in th ...
'' (book by Andrew Nicholson)
References
External links
Talk by Ayon Maharaj about chapter three of ''Infinite Paths''
(1:22:27 on YouTube, 27 November 2018 at Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
, introduced by Andrew Nicholson
(1:23:31, alternate version)
Talk by Ayon Maharaj about chapter one of ''Infinite Paths''
(1:31:39 on YouTube, 28 November 2018 at Vedanta Society of New York
Vedanta Society of New York (VSNY) was the first Vedanta Society founded by the Indian Hindu monk Swami Vivekananda in New York in November 1894. In 1897, Swami Abhedananda, another disciple of Ramakrishna, came to the United States and took cha ...
)
{{Ramakrishna, state=collapsed
2018 non-fiction books
Vedanta
Ramakrishna
Oxford University Press books