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Ines Aru (born Ines Parker; 1 July 1939) is an
Estonian Estonian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Estonia, a country in the Baltic region in northern Europe * Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent * Estonian language * Estonian cuisine * Estonian culture See also

...
stage, radio, voice, television, and film actress whose career began in the early 1960s.


Early life and education

Ines Aru was born Ines Parker in
Tallinn Tallinn is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Estonia, most populous city of Estonia. Situated on a Tallinn Bay, bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, it has a population of (as of 2025) and ...
to Martin Johannes Parker and Leena Parker (''née'' Laid). Both of her parents were
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
activists who had been incarcerated by Estonian authorities in the early 1920s during the Trial of the 149 for their political activity and released in 1938, the year prior to her birth. Following the
German occupation of Estonia during World War II In the course of Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany invaded Estonia in July–December 1941, and occupied the country until 1944. Estonia had gained Estonian War of Independence, independence in 1918 from the then-warring German Empire, German ...
in July 1941, she was evacuated to
Samara Oblast Samara Oblast (, ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Samara. From 1935 to 1991, it was known as Kuybyshev Oblast. As of the Rus ...
in the
Ural Mountains The Ural Mountains ( ),; , ; , or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural (river), Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
of
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
with her mother and grandmother. Her father remained in Tallinn and planned to join them shortly thereafter. In August 1941, he boarded a ship at the
Port of Tallinn Port of Tallinn () is the biggest port authority in Estonia. Taking into account both cargo and passenger traffic, it is one of the largest port enterprises of the Baltic Sea. Port of Tallinn is a publicly listed company managing five constitue ...
that struck a mine and was killed. Her mother Leena died of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
while in Russia on 3 December 1942 at age forty when Ines was three years old. Afterward, she returned to Estonia with her grandmother who raised her in Tallinn. Ines Parker attended primary and secondary schools in Tallinn. One of her primary school friends and classmates was future politician
Marju Lauristin Marju Lauristin (born 7 April 1940) is an Estonian politician, and former Member of the European Parliament and Minister of Social Affairs. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party, part of the Party of European Socialists. Lauristin is ...
. After secondary school, she enrolled in courses at the Tallinn State Conservatory (now, the
Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre The Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (''Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia'') began as a mixed choir of the Estonia Society Musical Department (EMD) on the eve of World War I. The assembly of the Estonia Society created the Tallinn Higher Musi ...
) under the course supervision of theatre pedagogue
Voldemar Panso Voldemar Panso (30 November 1920 – 27 December 1977) was an Estonian stage and film actor, theatre director and pedagogue. Biography In 1941, he graduated from Tallinn Conservatory State Stage Art School and in 1955 the Moscow State Theatr ...
; graduating from the academy in 1961. Among her classmates were noted future actors
Tõnu Aav Tõnu Aav (21 January 1939 – 14 August 2019) was an Estonian stage, film, TV, and radio actor. Aav was born in Tallinn and graduated from the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre in 1961. From 1961 he performed at the Estonian Drama Theatre in ...
,
Mikk Mikiver Mikk Mikiver (4 September 1937 – 9 January 2006) was a prominent Estonian stage and film actor and theater director. Biography Mikiver was born in Tallinn, Estonia. He graduated from the State Conservatory of Tallinn in 1961. He then went ...
, Maila Rästas,
Aarne Üksküla Aarne Üksküla (21 September 1937 Tallinn – 29 October 2017) was an Estonian film and stage actor and theatre instructor. In 1961 he graduated from Tallinn State Conservatory's Performing Arts Department. Career * Rakvere Theatre (1961–196 ...
, Madis Ojamaa, Jaan Saul,
Meeli Sööt Meeli Sööt (13 September 1937 – 16 March 2024) was an Estonian stage, television, radio and film actress. Early life and education Meeli Sööt was born Meeli Alev in Tallinn to actor Voldemar Alev and Alvine Alev (''née'' Väravas). In 19 ...
, and
Mati Klooren Mati Klooren (31 July 1938 – 16 July 2000) was an Estonian actor and theatre director. Mati Klooren was born in Tallinn. His younger brother was actor Enn Klooren. In 1961, he graduated from the Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre, Tallinn S ...
.


Career


Stage

After graduating from the Tallinn State Conservatory, Ines Parker began a two-year engagement as a stage actress at the
Ugala Ugala is a theatre in Viljandi, Estonia. The theatre was founded in 1920 opening on January 10 of that year. The first production was Oscar Wilde's "Salome (play), Salome". Ugala's Artistic Directors *1925 - 1926: Andres Särev *1926 – 1928 ...
theatre in
Viljandi Viljandi (, , , , ) is a Populated places in Estonia, town and Municipalities of Estonia, municipality in southern Estonia with a population of 17,255 in 2024. It is the capital of Viljandi County and is geographically located between two major ...
in 1961. From 1963 until 1964, she was engaged at the
Vanemuine Vanemuine () is a theatre in Tartu, Estonia. It is the first Estonian language, Estonian-language theatre. Stemming from the Vanemuine Society (1865), the theatre's first performance was Lydia Koidula's ''Saaremaa Onupoeg'' ("The cousin from S ...
in
Tartu Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 97,759 (as of 2024). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast of Riga, Latvia. Tartu lies on the Emajõgi river, which connects the ...
, and from 1964 until 1965, she had an engagement at the Philharmonic Society of the Estonian SSR in Tallinn. Afterwards, she was engaged at the
Rakvere Theatre Rakvere Theatre is a professional theatre in Rakvere, Estonia. History Rakvere Theatre was established in the fall of 1921, when ''Rakvere Näitlejate Ring'' was formed. The building of the Rakvere Theatre was opened with a public ceremony on 24 ...
in
Rakvere Rakvere is the administrative center, or county seat, of Lääne-Viru County in northern Estonia, about 100 km southeast of Tallinn and 20 km south of the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea. Rakvere boasts a distinctive architectural feature: th ...
from 1965 until 1973, and the Old Town Theatre from its opening in 1980, until leaving in 1994. She has since been a freelance stage actress and has appeared on many other stage theatres throughout Estonia, and occasionally returning to theatres she had previously been engaged with as a freelance actress for productions. During her engagement at the Philharmonic, former Tallinn State Conservatory classmate Madis Ojamaa developed a comedic, satirical character called Eliisabet Jõhvi for Parker. The character proved to be very popular with the public and Ines Parker (later as Ines Aru) would continue to portray Eliisabet Jõhvi on Estonian television and radio for many years afterward, delivering humorous monologues.


Film

As Ines Parker, she began her film career with a small role in the 1960
Herbert Rappaport Herbert Rappaport (1908–1983), known in the Soviet Union as Gerbert Moritsevich Rappaport, was an Austrian-Soviet Union, Soviet screenwriter and film director. Rappaport was born in 1908 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, to Jewish parents from L ...
-directed drama ''Vihmas ja päikeses'' for Tallinna Kinostuudio (now,
Tallinnfilm Tallinnfilm () is the oldest surviving film studio in Estonia. It was founded as Estonian Culture Film in 1931, and was nationalized in 1940 after Estonia was integrated into the Soviet Union. During the first year of Soviet occcupation (1940 ...
). This was followed by the more significant role of Laine Arro in the 1962 Igor Yeltsov-directed drama ''Ühe katuse all'', based on the 1957 novel ''Ühes majas'' by Estonian author
Hans Leberecht Hans Leberecht (1 December 1910 – 10 November 1960) was an Estonian writer. Many of his works mirrored socialist realism. His most important work is the story ''Valgus Koordis'' (1949). Life Lebrerecht was born in Saint Petersburg and grew ...
. Other roles in the 1960s including a small role in the
Veljo Käsper Veljo Käsper (13 May 1930 Tallinn – 16 March 1982 Tallinn) was an Estonian film director and scenarist. In 1964 he graduated from Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography. Since 1960 he worked at Tallinnfilm Tallinnfilm () is the oldest surv ...
-directed,
Lilli Promet Lilli Promet (16 February 1922 – 16 February 2007) was an Estonian author. Life Promet was born in Petseri to the Estonian painter Aleksander Promet. After graduating from Tallinn Primary School No. 18, she entered the State Industrial Art S ...
-penned ''Tütarlaps mustas'' in 1967, and a pivotal role as the cynical Ulvi in the 1968 Käsper-directed comedy ''Viini postmark''. During the 1970s, Ines Aru (now credited by her married surname) was largely absent from films and focused on her roles in the theatre. She returned to film with the role of Mother in the 1981 Helle Karis-directed family-fantasy musical ''
Nukitsamees ''Nukitsamees'' () is a 1981 Estonian musical film directed by Helle Karis and based on the 1920 novel of the same name by Oskar Luts. Awards, nominations, participations: * 1982: All-Union Film Festival (USSR), Grand Prix of children's jury an ...
''. The following year she appeared in the
Arvo Kruusement Arvo Kruusement (born 20 April 1928) is an Estonian actor, theatre and film director who has made some of Estonia's classic novels into films; '' Spring'' (1969), ''Summer'' (1976), and ''Fall'' (1990) The movie ''Spring'' has been noted as the b ...
-directed drama ''Karge meri'', based on the 1938 novel of the same name by author
August Gailit August Gailit (9 January 1891 – 5 November 1960) was an Estonians, Estonian writer. Life Georg August Gailit was born in Lossiküla, Kuiksilla (near Sangaste Castle), Sangaste Parish (now Otepää Parish), Kreis Dorpat, Governorate of Livonia, ...
, which chronicles the difficult lives of traditional Estonian seal hunters on the Baltic Sea coast. Aru would appear in a number of other small roles in film throughout the 1980s, including the 1984 Helle Karis-directed family-fantasy film ''Karoliine hõbelõng'', and the 1987 Karis-directed fantasy film ''Metsluiged''; a
film adaptation A film adaptation transfers the details or story of an existing source text, such as a novel, into a feature film. This transfer can involve adapting most details of the source text closely, including characters or plot points, or the original sou ...
of the 1838
Hans Christian Andersen Hans Christian Andersen ( , ; 2 April 1805 – 4 August 1875) was a Danish author. Although a prolific writer of plays, travelogue (literature), travelogues, novels, and poems, he is best remembered for his literary fairy tales. Andersen's fai ...
fairy tale ''
The Wild Swans "The Wild Swans" () is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a princess who rescues her 11 brothers from a spell cast by an evil queen. The tale was first published on 2 October 1838 in Andersen's '' Fairy Tales Told for C ...
''. Aru began the 1990s with the role of Ilse in the 1990
Arvo Iho Arvo Iho (born 21 June 1949) is an Estonian film director, cinematographer, actor and photographer, who has worked in the areas of documentary and drama.Rollberg, Peter (2016) ''Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema'', Rowman & Litt ...
-directed drama ''
Ainult hulludele ehk halastajaõde ''Ainult hulludele ehk halastajaõde'' (also known as ''Halastajaõde'') is a 1990 Estonian drama film directed by Arvo Iho. Awards: * 1991: Monstra Internationale del Film d'Auttore (San Remo, Italy), best actress award: Margarita Terekhova * 1 ...
'' for Tallinnfilm. In 1994, she appeared in a small role in the
Jaan Kolberg Jaan Kolberg (born 21 November 1958) is an Estonian film director and producer. Jaan Kolberg was born in Pärnu, where he attended primary and secondary schools. In 1976, he enrolled at Tartu State University, majoring in English. While at univ ...
-directed biopic ''Jüri Rumm'' about the 19th-century Estonian folk hero and outlaw
Rummu Jüri Rummu Jüri (born Jüri Rummo; in Kehtna Parish – unknown) was an Estonian itinerant, thief and robber. He has become the archetypical Estonian folk hero, an outlaw who stole from the rich to give to the poor. Although most noted for his ...
. Aru has also worked as a voice actress in several animated Estonian films of the 1990s. She continued working in feature films into the 2000s; in 2006, she appeared as Aino in the
Katrin Laur Katrin Laur (née Poola, born in 1955) is an author, film director and professor. She lives in Estonia and Germany. Biography Laur was born in 1955 in Tartu, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Estonian SSR. In 1973 in Soviet-occupied Tallinn sh ...
-directed family comedy-fantasy film ''
Ruudi ''Ruudi'' is a 2006 Estonian family film directed by Katrin Laur. Awards: * 2006: MAFF - Multimedia Audiovisual Film Festival (Warsaw, Poland), second prize * 2006: SCHLINGEL International Film Festival (Chemnitz, Germany), audience prize * 200 ...
''. In 2021, she appeared as the character Markus' grandmother in the Priit Pääsuke-directed youth comedy ''Öölapsed'' for Alexandra Film.


Television

In addition to her work on stage and in film, Ines Aru has also worked as a television actress, although not as prolifically. In 1982, she appeared in a small role in the Leo Karpin-directed television film ''Teisikud''. In 2005, she appeared in the Jaak Kilmi-directed comedy-drama television film ''Kohtumine tundmatuga''. Between 2009 and 2015, she made several appearances on the
TV3 Channel 3 or TV 3 may refer to: Television *Canal 3 (Burkina Faso), a commercial television channel in Burkina Faso * Canal 3 Niger, a commercial television channel in Niger * Canal 3 (Guatemala), a commercial television channel in Guatemala * Can ...
comedy-crime series ''
Kättemaksukontor ''Kättemaksukontor'' or in English ''The Vengeance Bureau'' and even ''Revenge Office'' is an Estonian comedy-crime television series. In the series, a group of women have a organization called "Kättemaksukontor". This organization helps to solv ...
''. Her character Eliisabet Jõhvi, created in the 1960s, is also frequently seen on television in skits and monologues.


Radio

Aru has frequently appeared in radio theatre and was the first Estonian actor to receive the Radio Theatre Award twice: in 2002, for her role as Neenu in a radio production of August Gailit's ''Ekke Moor'', and in 2014, for her role as Reet in a production of
Mati Unt Mati Unt (1 January 1944 in Linnamäe, Voore Parish ow Voore, Jõgeva County, Voore, Mustvee Parish Jõgeva County – 22 August 2005 in Tallinn) was an Estonian writer, essayist and theatre director. Biography His first novel, written at ...
's ''Sügisilmutus''.


Personal life

Ines Parker wed Kaarel Aru in the late 1960s. The couple have two children; a daughter and a son. She currently lives in Tallinn and has a summer home on the island of
Hiiumaa Hiiumaa ( , ) is the second largest island in Estonia and is part of the West Estonian archipelago, in the Baltic Sea. It has an area of 989 km2 and is 22 km from the Estonian mainland. Its largest town is Kärdla. It is located within ...
.Postimees
''Mässumeelne Ines Aru'' 29 August 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2018.


Acknowledgements

*
Merited Artist Merited Artist, Honored Artist, etc., is an honorary title in the Soviet Union, Russian Federation, Union Republics, and autonomous republics, also in some other Eastern Bloc states, as well as in a number of post-Soviet states. In Russian language ...
of the
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, (abbreviated Estonian SSR, Soviet Estonia, or simply Estonia ) was an administrative subunit (Republics of the Soviet Union, union republic) of the former Soviet Union (USSR), covering the Occupation o ...
(1985) *
Meie Mats Meie Mats, named after an Estonian folk song, is a prestigious yearly humour award issued since 1987 and originally initiated by Edgar Spriit, the chief editor of '' Pikker'', a long-time Estonian humour magazine.Maaleht 18 January 2001Kellest sa ...
Award (1995) *Radio Theatre Award (2002) *
Order of the White Star The Order of the White Star (; ) was instituted in 1936. The Order of the White Star is bestowed on Estonian citizens and foreigners to give recognition for services rendered to the Estonian state. Design Classes The Order of the White Star ...
, IV Class (2013) *Radio Theatre Award (2014)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Aru, Ines 1939 births Living people Estonian film actresses Estonian stage actresses Estonian television actresses Estonian voice actresses Estonian musical theatre actresses Actresses from Tallinn Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre alumni Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 4th Class Recipients of Meie Mats 20th-century Estonian actresses 21st-century Estonian actresses Women humorists Soviet actresses