In Between (2016 Film)
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''In Between'' (; ) is a 2016 Palestinian-Israeli-French film directed by Maysaloun Hamoud, about three women of Palestinian heritage sharing a flat in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
.


Plot

The film depicts three young Israeli-Arab women living in liberal Tel Aviv, their struggles with the rule-bound Arab world, the inequality of Israeli society, and their desire to free themselves. The film follows the three women who share an apartment in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
. Laila, a secular Muslim lawyer from
Nazareth Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
; Salma, a Christian Arab DJ and bartender from
Tarshiha Ma'alot-Tarshiha (; ) is a city in the North District, Israel, North District in Israel, about east of Nahariya, and about Above mean sea level, above sea level. The city was established in 1963 through a municipal merger of the Arab citizens of ...
; and Nour, a devout Muslim student from Umm al-Fahm. Each of the three women experiences, in her own way, alienation and detachment from the traditional society they come from and the frameworks their families prefer for them. Laila struggles to find a partner for a serious relationship who is willing to introduce her to his family without demanding she change her lifestyle. Salma hides her lesbian identity from her family, and Nour is trapped in an engagement to a man she does not love and who does not support her personal aspirations. Even in the heart of Tel Aviv’s liberal society, where the three have found a degree of refuge, they struggle to feel a sense of belonging due to their Arab identity.


Cast

* Mouna Hawa as Layla (or Leila), a criminal defence lawyer originally from
Nazareth Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
, whose family is secular Muslim
Shaden Kanboura
as Nour, a religious Muslim woman studying computer science at Tel Aviv University
Sana Jammelieh
as Salma, a lesbian DJ from a Christian family * Mahmud Shalaby as Ziad, Leila's long-term boyfriend * Henry Andrawes as Wissam, Nour's very religious fiancé


Production

Producer Shlomi Elkabetz and writer-director Maysaloun Hamoud brought the project to
Jerusalem Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
's "Pitch Point" in 2015, where it won two prizes: the Turkish YAPIMLAB Award and the IFP Award. The film was funded b
Israel Film Fund


Reception

On
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews and ratings of products and services, such as films, books, video games, music, software, hardware, or cars. This system then stores the reviews to be used for supporting a website where user ...
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review aggregator, review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee ...
, the film holds an approval rating of 98% based on 54 reviews, with an average rating of 7.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "''In Between'' takes a light yet nuanced approach to dramatizing complex, timely themes, further enriched by outstanding cinematography and powerful performances." On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, the film has a score of 79 out of 100 from 17 critics. The film depicted women drinking, smoking and partying, causing outrage in the Muslim community of Israel. The film was declared ''
haram ''Haram'' (; ) is an Arabic term meaning 'taboo'. This may refer to either something sacred to which access is not allowed to the people who are not in a state of purity or who are not initiated into the sacred knowledge; or, in direct cont ...
'' by the mayor of
Umm al-Fahm Umm al-Fahm ( , ''Umm al-Faḥm''; ''Um el-Faḥem'') is a city located northwest of Jenin in the Haifa District of Israel. In its population was , nearly all of whom are Palestinian citizens of Israel. The city is situated on the Umm al-Fahm ...
, the conservative Arab home town of the character Nour. A
fatwa A fatwa (; ; ; ) is a legal ruling on a point of Islamic law (sharia) given by a qualified Islamic jurist ('' faqih'') in response to a question posed by a private individual, judge or government. A jurist issuing fatwas is called a ''mufti'', ...
was issued against the director, Maysaloun Hamoud, who is a Palestinian born in Hungary but now resident in Jaffa. The film is rated R16 in New Zealand for violence, sexual violence, drug use and offensive language.


Awards and accolades

The film had its world premiere at the
2016 Toronto International Film Festival The 41st annual Toronto International Film Festival was held from 8 to 18 September 2016. The first announcement of films to be screened at the festival took place on 26 July. Almost 400 films were shown. Awards The festival's final awards were ...
where a jury awarded it the NETPAC Award for World or International Asian Film Premiere. At the 2016 San Sebastian Film Festival, the film won three awards: the Premio EROSKI de la juventud (Eroski Youth Award), the Premio TVE - Otra Mirada (TVE Another Look Award), and the Premio Sebastiane. At the 2016
Haifa International Film Festival The Haifa International Film Festival () is an annual film festival that takes place every autumn (between late September and late October), during the week-long holiday of Sukkot, in Haifa, Israel. History The festival was inaugurated in 1983 an ...
, ''In Between'' won the Danny Lerner Award for a Debut Feature Film; additionally, its three principal cast members (Hawa, Jammelieh, and Kanboura) won the Fedeora Award for Artistic Achievement in an Israeli Feature Film. At the 2017
Ophir Awards The Ophir Awards (), full name: the Israel Film Academy Award, sometimes also known as the Israeli Oscars or the Israeli Academy Awards, are film awards for excellence in the Israeli film industry awarded by the Israeli Academy of Film and Televi ...
, the film had 12 nominations and won for both Best Actress (Shaden Kanboura) and Best Supporting Actress (Mouna Hawa).


Review

Yael (Nitzan) Rubinstein wrote in her review of the film: "It seems that the celebrations welcoming the film were less about its intrinsic qualities (though there are some) and more about the fact that it fulfills a wish for a secular and Western Palestinian society. The film is supposedly a 'testimony' to the process of globalization that Palestinian society is undergoing. There was the optimism: here, peace is about to break out any moment now. Here, there is a partner on the other side. Here, 'they' have also come to the conclusion that there is no difference between genders, nationalities, and religions. The vision of 'let’s have parties and everything will be fine' is reflected in the film and its warm reception. The embrace is the result of the illusion (not always conscious) that this is a 'voice of a generation.'"


References


External links


''In Between'' UK website
*
UniFrance
{{Authority control 2016 films 2016 drama films 2016 LGBTQ-related films 2010s Arabic-language films 2010s feminist films Israeli drama films Israeli LGBTQ-related films Lesbian-related films Films set in Tel Aviv