Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu (after 1679
– 23 December 1725), of the
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese, alternatively the Han people, are an East Asian people, East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. With a global population of over 1.4 billion, the Han Chinese are the list of contemporary ethnic groups, world's la ...
Bordered Yellow Banner
The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu people, Manchu military and society during the Later Jin (1616–1636), Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies u ...
Nian clan, was a consort of the
Yongzheng Emperor
The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, personal name Yinzhen, was the fourth List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing em ...
.
Life
Family background
* Father: Nian Xialing (), served as the governor () of
Huguang
Huguang was a province of China during the Yuan and Ming dynasties. It was founded by the Yuan dynasty in 1274. During the Yuan dynasty it included the areas of modern Hubei south of the Yangtze river, Hunan, Guizhou, and Guangxi. During the Min ...
, and held the title of a first class duke ()
* Five elder brothers
** Fifth elder brother:
Nian Gengyao
Nian Gengyao (1679 – January 13, 1726), courtesy name Lianggong, was a Chinese military commander of the Qing dynasty. He was born a member of the Han Chinese Bordered Yellow Banner and had extensive military experience on the western fronti ...
(年羹尧; 1679–1726)
* One sister
Kangxi era
The date of birth of the future Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu and her personal name are unknown. She entered the Forbidden City in 1711, and became a secondary consort (側福晉) to Yinzhen, the future
Yongzheng Emperor
The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, personal name Yinzhen, was the fourth List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing em ...
. On 15 April 1715, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter, who died at the age of two in June or July 1717. On 30 June 1720, she gave birth to her second child, a son, Fuyi (福宜), who died on 9 February 1721. On 27 November 1721, she gave birth to her third child, another son, Fuhui (福惠), who died on 11 October 1728.
Yongzheng era
The
Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
died, and Yinzhen ascended to the throne on 27 December 1722. On 28 March 1723, she was given the rank of "Noble Consort" (貴妃). On 12 June 1723, she gave birth to her fourth child and third son, Fupei (福沛). On 19 December 1725, she was elevated to "Imperial Noble Consort" (皇貴妃). She died on 27 December 1725, and was given the posthumous title of "Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu" (敦肅皇貴妃). She was interred in the Tai Mausoleum of the
Western Qing tombs.
Titles
* During the reign of the
Kangxi Emperor
The Kangxi Emperor (4 May 165420 December 1722), also known by his temple name Emperor Shengzu of Qing, personal name Xuanye, was the third emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the second Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign of 61 ...
(r. 1661–1722):
** Lady Nian (年氏)
** Secondary Consort (; from 1711)
* During the reign of the
Yongzheng Emperor
The Yongzheng Emperor (13 December 1678 – 8 October 1735), also known by his temple name Emperor Shizong of Qing, personal name Yinzhen, was the fourth List of emperors of the Qing dynasty, emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the third Qing em ...
(r. 1722–1735):
** Noble Consort (; from 28 March 1723), third rank imperial consort
** Imperial Noble Consort (; from 19 December 1725),
[The corresponding date in the Chinese calendar is the 15th day of the 11th month of the 3rd year of the reign of the Yongzheng emperor (雍正三年 十一月 十五日).] second rank imperial consort
** ''Imperial Noble Consort Dunsu'' (; from December 1725)
Issue
* As Secondary Consort:
** ''Unnamed daughter'' (15 April 1715 – June/July 1717), the Yongzheng Emperor's fourth daughter
** Fuyi (; 30 June 1720 – 9 February 1721), the Yongzheng Emperor's seventh son
** Fuhui (), Prince Huai of the First Rank (懷親王; 27 November 1721 – 11 October 1728), the Yongzheng Emperor's eighth son
* As Noble Consort:
** Fupei (; 12 June 1723 – ?), the Yongzheng Emperor's ninth son
In popular culture
* Portrayed by Pao Cheng-Fang in ''
Legend of YungChing'' (1997)
* Portrayed by Chang Lin in ''
Yongzheng Dynasty
''Yongzheng Dynasty'' is a 1999 Chinese historical television series starring Tang Guoqiang and Jiao Huang. The series, spanning 44 episodes, occupied the CCTV-1 prime time slot; after its premiere, there have been many re-runs of the show on tele ...
'' (1999)
* Portrayed by
Tong Liya in ''
Palace
A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word is derived from the Latin name palātium, for Palatine Hill in Rome whi ...
'' (2011)
* Portrayed by Lu Meifang in ''
Scarlet Heart
''Scarlet Heart'' (, lit. ''Startling by Each Step'') is a 2011 Chinese television series based on the novel '' Bu Bu Jing Xin'' by Tong Hua. It premiered in China on Hunan Broadcasting System (HBS) on 10 September 2011.
The series tells the s ...
'' (2011)
* Portrayed by
Jiang Xin
Jiang Xin (; born 8 May 1983), also known by her English name Rulu Jiang, is a Chinese actress.
Jiang ranked 56 on ''Forbes'' China Celebrity 100 in 2017.
Life and career
Jiang Xin entered Zhengzhou City's Children Arts Group at the age of 7 ...
in ''
Empresses in the Palace
''Empresses in the Palace'' () is a 2011 Chinese television series based on the novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi. Directed by Zheng Xiaolong, it stars Sun Li in the title role. Acclaimed for its strong ensemble cast and dialogue, the serie ...
'' (2011)
* Portrayed by
Nancy Wu
Nancy Wu () (born 9 September 1981) is a Hong Kong actress contracted to TVB and Shaw Brothers Pictures.
Wu won the TVB Anniversary Award for Best Actress consecutively in 2015 and 2016. Some of the roles she is best known for include Wan Wan in ...
in ''
Gilded Chopsticks
''Gilded Chopsticks'' (; literally "Eat to be Enslaved") is a 2014 Hong Kong historical fiction television serial produced by TVB. Set during the reign of the Yongzheng Emperor in the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, the serial follows the adventures of ...
'' (2014)
* Portrayed by
Li Shaminzi in ''Love in the Imperial Palace'' (2017)
See also
*
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty (1644–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks.
Rule of inheritance
In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance.
* Direct imperial princes wit ...
*
Imperial Chinese harem system#Qing
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dunsu, Imperial Noble Consort
17th-century births
1725 deaths
17th-century Chinese women
17th-century Chinese people
18th-century Chinese women
18th-century Chinese people
Consorts of the Yongzheng Emperor