Ihor Ihorovych Kostenko ( uk, Ігор Ігорович Костенко; 31 December 1991 – 20 February 2014) was a
Ukrainian
Ukrainian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to Ukraine
* Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe
* Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine
* So ...
journalist, student activist and
Wikipedian
The Wikipedia community, collectively known colloquially as Wikipedians, is an informal community that volunteers to create and maintain Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. Since August 2012, the word "Wikipedian" has been an '' Oxford Diction ...
killed during the
Euromaidan
Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
events.
Biography

Kostenko was born in Zubrets,
Buchach Raion. He was raised by his grandparents, as his parents worked primarily in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. As a child he attended Saint Josaphat Buchatskiy, a
Ukrainian Catholic Ukrainian Catholic Church may refer to:
* Latin Church in Ukraine
* Greek Catholic Churches (Eastern Catholic communities of the Byzantine Rite, centered in Ukraine, in communion with the Church of Rome)
** Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church
**Ukrai ...
parochial school
A parochial school is a private primary or secondary school affiliated with a religious organization, and whose curriculum includes general religious education in addition to secular subjects, such as science, mathematics and language arts. The ...
in Buchach. He had one sister, Inna.
Kostenko received his bachelor's degree in 2013 and was a first-year graduate student in geography at
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
The University of Lviv ( uk, Львівський університет, Lvivskyi universytet; pl, Uniwersytet Lwowski; german: Universität Lemberg, briefly known as the ''Theresianum'' in the early 19th century), presently the Ivan Franko Na ...
, in
Western Ukraine
Western Ukraine or West Ukraine ( uk, Західна Україна, Zakhidna Ukraina or , ) is the territory of Ukraine linked to the former Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, which was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Austria ...
. His thesis was the development of the tourism industry in Buchach.
He also worked as a journalist for the online edition of the sports website ''Sportanalitika'' (''Sport Analytics'').
He was also a regular contributor to the
Ukrainian Wikipedia
The Ukrainian Wikipedia ( uk, Українська Вікіпедія, ''Ukrainska Vikipediia'') is the Ukrainian language edition of the free online encyclopedia, Wikipedia. The first article was written on January 30, 2004. the Ukrainian Wiki ...
under the nickname
Ig2000, creating more than 280 articles on aviation, economics, football and other subjects.
Kostenko's article on the
Soviet destroyer ''Nezamozhnik'' was recognised with the "Good Article" rating.
Death
Kostenko went to Kyiv on 18 February to take part in the
Euromaidan
Euromaidan (; uk, Євромайдан, translit=Yevromaidan, lit=Euro Square, ), or the Maidan Uprising, was a wave of Political demonstration, demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine, which began on 21 November 2013 with large protes ...
demonstrations, the pro-Western movement that broke out after Ukraine's government refused to ratify its earlier decision to join the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been des ...
. He joined other friends from Lviv in building barricades to protect the protesters. The confrontation between protesters and police worsened in the late hours of 19 February, and snipers began shooting at demonstrators.
On 20 February 2014, Kostenko's body was found on the street, near the
October Palace
The October Palace () is a performing arts center in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is officially known as the International Center of Culture and Arts () of the Trade Union Federation of Ukraine, while October Palace is used for its brevity.
History
The b ...
. He had gunshot wounds to the head and heart, and multiple fractures to his legs.
The day after his death, Kostenko's friend Yuriy Muryn recalled his last communications with Kostenko. "He just called me yesterday and I didn't hear it ring. I called him back today and he didn't answer. I just can't comprehend it," Muryn said. "And during the first riots on Hrushevskoho he sent me his girlfriend's phone number, saying: 'Tell her that I love her, if something happens.' I thought he was joking, but when riots broke out again, he asked: 'Do you remember about my request?'"
On 22 February, a procession of hundreds of people followed his hearse taking Kostenko from Kyiv to Lviv for his funeral. More than 500 mourners held a candlelight vigil in Ternopil. Kostenko and six other victims from Euromaidan were mourned on 23 February at the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lviv.
Legacy
On 21 November 2014, together with the other
activists killed during Euromaidan, Kostenko was posthumously awarded the title "
Hero of Ukraine," the highest national award a Ukrainian citizen can earn.
Kostenko was also named 2014
Wikipedian of the Year
The Wikimedian of the Year is an annual award that honors Wikipedia editors and other contributors to Wikimedia projects to highlight major achievements within the Wikimedia movement, established in August 2011 by Wikipedia's co-founder Jimmy Wa ...
. Wikipedia founder
Jimmy Wales
Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known on Wikipedia by the pseudonym Jimbo, is an American-British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster, and former financial trader. He is a co-founder of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedi ...
announced the award during the
2014 Wikimania Conference in August in London. Wales presented the award to Kostenko's sister, Inna, in September in Kyiv.
The magazine of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine posthumously named Kostenko "Student of the Year." The auditorium at
Lviv University was renamed the "Ihor Kostenko Memorial Auditorium" in his honour.
An additional plaque was installed at his high school, Saint Josaphat Buchatskiy.
File:Квіти Ігорю Костенку.JPG, Flowers, photos and candles left on Instytutska Street where he was found
File:Похорон Ігоря Костенка.JPG, Funeral procession for Ihor Kostenko in Lviv
File:Похорон Ігора Костенка.JPG, Crowd at the church for his funeral
File:Zubrets-mogyla-Kostenka-Igoria-8634.jpg, Ihor Kostenko's grave at the cemetery
File:Zubrets-tryzub-u-poli-8647.jpg, Ukrainian Trident
A trident is a three- pronged spear. It is used for spear fishing and historically as a polearm.
The trident is the weapon of Poseidon, or Neptune, the God of the Sea in classical mythology. The trident may occasionally be held by other marine ...
planted in honor of Kostenko and Vasyl Moisei in Ternopil
Ternópil ( uk, Тернопіль, Ternopil' ; pl, Tarnopol; yi, טאַרנאָפּל, Tarnopl, or ; he, טארנופול (טַרְנוֹפּוֹל), Tarnopol; german: Tarnopol) is a city in the west of Ukraine. Administratively, Ternopi ...
File:Kostenko Igor Memory.JPG, Plaque commemorating Kostenko at the University of Lviv
File:Wikimania 2014 closing ceremony10.jpg, Jimmy Wales
Jimmy Donal Wales (born August 7, 1966), also known on Wikipedia by the pseudonym Jimbo, is an American-British Internet entrepreneur, webmaster, and former financial trader. He is a co-founder of the online non-profit encyclopedia Wikipedi ...
announces Kostenko as Wikipedian of the Year
The Wikimedian of the Year is an annual award that honors Wikipedia editors and other contributors to Wikimedia projects to highlight major achievements within the Wikimedia movement, established in August 2011 by Wikipedia's co-founder Jimmy Wa ...
at Wikimania
See also
*
List of Wikipedia people
The list of Wikipedia people includes notable editors, founders and functionaries of the online encyclopedia Wikipedia.
__NOTOC__
By surname
A
* Evan Amos, a New York City-based professional photographer known for his numerous stock image ...
References
External links
*
"Wikipedian of the Year" Awarded in KyivNews report on funerals of Kostenko and Vasyl MoiseiKostenko's profile on the "Heavenly Hundred" Memorial
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kostenko, Ihor
1991 births
2014 deaths
Assassinated activists
Recipients of the title of Hero of Ukraine
Ukrainian democracy activists
Assassinated Ukrainian journalists
Wikipedia people
Wikimedians of the Year
Ukrainian Wikimedians
Recipients of the Order of Gold Star (Ukraine)