Idra2

The Idra (), is a Kabbalistic work included in printings of the ''Zohar'', and was probably written and appended to the main body of the ''Zohar'' at a later date. Contemporary scholars believe the ''Idra'' dates to the third generation of Zoharic literature, which also produced the two anonymous or collective works of the '' Tikunei haZohar'' and '' Ra'aya Mehemna'' "Faithful Shephard" as well as other Zoharic material. The main body of the ''Zohar'' dates to the second generation of Zoharic material.

There are two texts in Zoharic literature called the ''Idra''. The first is the ''Idra Rabba'' "greater Idra", and the second is the ''Idra Zuta'' "lesser Idra." These two texts are intimately connected.

* ''Idra Rabba'' (, ''Zohar'' 3:127b-145a): Shimon bar Yohai convenes with nine other scholars, and they gather in the sacred threshing field, where they thresh out secrets. Each scholar expounds various configurations of the partsufim (emanations of the Godhead), and three of them die in ecstasy while doing so. In one discussion, the subject of the woman with the furnishings gifted to her by the Creator, and of the man with the furnishings gifted to him by the same Creator, is brought up. It speaks about the physical union of male and female and how the two are analogous to YHWH, who created Adam (humanity, both male and female) with their associated traits of "mercy" (), a trait that is found with the male, and "judgment" (), a trait that is found with the female.
* ''Idra Zuta'' (, ''Zohar'' 3:287b-296d): Years later, at Shimon bar Yohai's deathbed, the seven still-living scholars come to his deathbed, along with the whole heavenly host. He alone explains the configurations of the partsufim, so this work is more unified. Shimon bar Yohai wavers between this world and the next. He directed his students to celebrate his death that day as a Yom Hillula (wedding), as it would messianically unite the immanent and transcendent ohr "divine lights" of Creation. The ''Idra Zuta'' is considered the deepest teachings of the Zohar.

In the standard printed edition of the ''Zohar'', the ''Idra Rabba'' is printed in the section relating to the parasha of Naso, and the ''Idra Zuta'' is printed in ''Haazinu''.

Lurianic systemisation of the partzufim

16th century Lurianic Kabbalah systemised the Zoharic partzufim in its recasting of the whole Kabbalistic scheme. On one occasion, as recorded by Hayyim ben Joseph Vital, Isaac Luria convened his students in the traditional location of the Idra Rabba Assembly near Meron, placing each one in the designated location of their former incarnations as the students of bar Yohai. In so doing, he identified himself with bar Yohai. Fine 2003, pp
300
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See also

*Zohar
*Partzufim
* Yom Hillula

References

Bibliography

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* {{cite book , title=Physician of the Soul, Healer of the Cosmos: ''Isaac Luria and His Kabbalistic Fellowship'', last=Fine , first=Lawrence , editor1-first=Aron, editor1-last=Rodrigue, editor2-first=Steven J , editor2-last=Zipperstein , year=2003 , publisher=Stanford University Press , location=Stanford, CA , isbn=0-8047-4826-8 , pages=480 , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B2o8vqvrQOcC , access-date=2010-08-16 , ref=FINE_2003

Kabbalah texts
Aramaic words and phrases