Ido Kedar
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Ido Kedar is a
non-speaking autistic Nonverbal autism, also called nonspeaking autism, is a subset of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the person does not learn how to speak. Background Early intervention in nonspeaking autism emphasizes the critical role of language acquisit ...
author and autism advocate. His written works include the essay collection ''Ido in Autismland'', and the novel ''In Two Worlds''.


Early life

Kedar was diagnosed autistic at age two. He was soon enrolled in
Applied Behavior Analysis Applied behavior analysis (ABA), also referred to as behavioral engineering, is a behavior modification system based on the principles of respondent and operant conditioning. ABA is the applied form of behavior analysis; the other two are: ...
where he was rewarded with food for performing daily drills. Until he was seven, despite understanding language and being able to read, Kedar did not believe his intelligence would be discovered. After he began writing with his mother, he soon began using a letter board.
Soma Mukhopadhyay Soma Mukhopadhyay is credited with creating rapid prompting method (though others have developed similar techniques, known as informative pointing or alphabet therapy), a pseudoscientific technique that attempts to aid people with autism or other d ...
helped work with him on communication. Kedar enrolled in advanced courses in school and onto a college track. He received high scores on the
California High School Exit Exam The California High School Exit Examination (CAHSEE) was an examination created by the California Department of Education, that was previously mandated to administer in public high schools statewide in order to graduate. The examination was suspen ...
.


Writing

Essays and memoirs attributed to Kedar were produced in his early teens. A self-published collection of essays, ''Ido in Autismland'' was written prior to age sixteen. In a Voices: Reflective Accounts of Education essay for the ''
Harvard Educational Review The ''Harvard Educational Review'' is an academic journal of opinion and research dealing with education, associated with the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and published by the Harvard Education Publishing Group. The journal was established ...
'', Carrie C. Snow discusses how "the especial importance of movement in the process of learning has been amply documented," and discusses Kedar's description in ''Ido in Autismland'' of "how swimming aids his sense of body awareness" and "Similarly, playing the piano was a saving grace for him as a student but also, more importantly, as a person. It gave him the tactile, routine, rhythmic, kinesthetic, intellectual, and creative sense of stimulus and discipline he needed to ground himself in a world that was overwhelmingly negatively receptive of how he showed up." In the ''
Journal of Literary and Cultural Disability Studies A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of personal secretive thoughts and as open book to personal therapy or used to feel connected to onesel ...
'', Joseph Valente analyzed ''Ido in Autismland'', which Valente described as an "auti-biography," to explore what he described as "the literary expectation ..that the autistic protagonist will conquer the adversity posed by the condition to the degree that it will feel as if something along the lines of a “miracle recovery” has been achieved. A significant subgenre of autism tale does strive to obey both of these summons, and its member texts typically display a species of "aesthetic nervousness" unforeseen by
Ato Quayson Ato Quayson is a Ghanaian-Canadian literary critic and the Jean G. and Morris M. Dolye Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies and English at Stanford University, where he is the inaugural chair of the Department of African and African American S ...
when he coined the phrase to capture the disconcerted reaction to disability in and of literary texts." In his work Kedar is critical of dismissal of autistic voices and thought, especially of those who use
facilitated communication Facilitated communication (FC), or supported typing, is a scientifically discredited technique which claims to allow non-verbal people, such as those with autism, to communicate. The technique involves a facilitator guiding the disabled person ...
(FC). In a ''Studies in Social Justice'' article by Becky Gold, Kedar was one of several advocates and bloggers noted for their "insightful critiques" of
Applied Behaviour Analysis Applied behavior analysis (ABA), also referred to as behavioral engineering, is a behavior modification system based on the principles of respondent conditioning, respondent and operant conditioning. ABA is the applied form of behavior analysi ...
(ABA). In ''Education Digest'', Sean McCollum notes Kedar "expresses his contempt for ABA" in ''Ido in Autismland'' and that his "deficits are not cognitive, but a self-described neurological disconnect between mind and body." His 2018
Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
op-ed An op-ed, short for "opposite the editorial page," is a type of written prose commonly found in newspapers, magazines, and online publications. They usually represent a writer's strong and focused opinion on an issue of relevance to a targeted a ...
, entitled "I Was Born Unable to Speak, and a Disputed Treatment Saved Me", along with his 2012 collection ''Ido in Autismland'', were cited as supporting examples by Melanie Heyworth, Timothy Chan, and Wenn Lawson in ''
Frontiers in Psychology ''Frontiers in Psychology'' is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal covering all aspects of psychology. It was established in 2010 and is published by Frontiers Media, a controversial company that is included in Jeffrey Beall's list of " ...
'' of why "At the very least, as researchers, we have a duty of care to acknowledge and listen to the voices of FC/RPM users who have become independent of physical support and who have irrefutably demonstrated cognitive and communicative competence." His 2018 op-ed in the ''Wall Street Journal'' also received a response in a ''Wall Street Journal'' op-ed written by Elise Davis-McFarland, the president of the
American Speech–Language–Hearing Association The American Speech–Language–Hearing Association (ASHA) is a professional association for speech–language pathologists, audiologists, and speech, language, and hearing scientists in the United States and internationally. The associatio ...
(ASHA), because Kedar had referred to the position of the ASHA about the
Rapid Prompting Method The rapid prompting method (RPM) is a pseudoscientific technique that attempts to aid people with autism or other disabilities to communicate through pointing, typing, or writing. Also known as Spelling to Communicate, it is closely related to t ...
(RPM); Davis-McFarland wrote that other organizations, in addition to ASHA, did not recommend the method due to a "lack of high-quality scientific proof of RPM's efficacy." In 2018, Kedar self-published ''In Two Worlds'', which was described by the ''
Irish Independent The ''Irish Independent'' is an Irish daily newspaper A newspaper is a Periodical literature, periodical publication containing written News, information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray backgrou ...
'' as "the first novel ever published by a severely autistic non-speaking person" and as "one of the few novels by an author with nonverbal autism" by a ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
'' Indie Review. Kedar has had speaking appearances at conferences and guest lectures. He uses a tablet to communicate, on which he types without direct assistance.


Publications


Books

* ''Ido in Autismland: Climbing Out of Autism's Silent Prison'' (2012) * ''In Two Worlds'' (2018)


Opinion

* * Not Talking Is Not the Same as Not Thinking. In Vallejo Peña, Edlyn (Ed.). (2019). ''Communication alternatives in autism: Perspectives on typing and spelling approaches for the nonspeaking''. McFarland. (pp. 69-82)


Recognition

* Quarter Finalist for the 2018
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
BookLife prize. * Recipient of the 2017 Diller teen Tikkun Olam award in recognition of ''Ido in Autismland''.


References


External links


Ido in Autismland blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kedar, Ido Autism activists Autistic writers Facilitated communication Living people Year of birth missing (living people)