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Ida Amalia von Plomgren (9 September 1870 – 26 March 1960) was a Swedish feminist, writer and administrator, and one of the first Swedish women's foil fencing champions. She was best known to friends by her nickname "Plom".


Early life

Ida Amalia von Plomgren was born on 9 September 1870 in the Måstena manor house in
Södermanland County Södermanland County (, ) is a Counties of Sweden, county or ''län'' on the southeast coast of Sweden. In the local Sörmlandic dialects it is virtually universally shortened and pronounced as Sörmlands län, or simply Sörmland, which is the ...
, Sweden, owned by her paternal von Plomgren family since 1755. She was the youngest daughter of Baroness
Lotten von Plomgren Charlotta (''Lotten'') Johanna Jakobina von Plomgren (13 October 1831 – 20 July 1916), was a Swedish activist for civil defence. She was one of the founders of Swedish Women's Association for the Defence of the Fatherland and was its president f ...
(née Liljencrantz) and Colonel Erland von Plomgren. Her maternal aunt was Jaquette Liljencrantz, a Swedish born Danish writer, journalist,
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
activist and
socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
.


Career

Ida von Plomgren was employed at the
Fredrika Bremer Association The Fredrika Bremer Association (, abbreviated FBF) is the oldest women's rights organisation in Sweden. The association stands for an inclusive, intersectional and progressive liberal feminism, and advocates for women's rights and LGBT rights. I ...
's office in 1900. Often abbreviated to the FBF, it is the oldest
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
organisation in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
, founded in 1884. Plomgren worked there throughout her career, including as secretary from 1916 to 1937. She later became head of the FBF's vocational counselling office. She was a member of the board from 1917 to 1942 and chairman of the Stockholm branch from 1931 to 1938. In 1934, Plomgren fronted a publicity film about the FBF, scripted by Margareta von Konow. Plomgren narrated how far the fight for women's rights had come and sharing some of the organisation's areas of activity. This included a visit to the FBF office at Klarabergsgatan 48, where Plomgren joked that her door sign should read ‘Ask me about everything - because that's what the Swedish people do’. Plomgren was elected to the
Nya Idun ('New Idun') is a Swedish cultural association for women founded in 1885, originally as a female counterpart to ('the Idun Society'). Its aim was to "gather educated women in the Stockholm area for informal gatherings". Activity was founded ...
Society in 1907. She was the society's secretary from 1918 to 1921 and then its president from 1921 to 1935. In her spare time, Plomgren was also involved in a number of organisations. She was active in the Stockholm Women's Fencing Club, founded in 1905 by
Janken Wiel-Hansen Johanne Sofie "Janken" Wiel-Hansen (11 July 1868 - 3 April 1938) was a Norwegian-Swedish athlete, feminist and a pioneer in fencing and swordsmanship. She was the founder of the Stockholms Kvinnliga Fäktklubb (Stockholm Women's Fencing Club) and ...
. Plomgren was secretary of the club from its founding in 1905 until 1923 and was then vice-president from 1923 to 1938. She became the Swedish champion in foil fencing in 1909, one of the first women in Sweden to reach this standard in the sport. She was also chairman of the Stockholm Lyceum Club 1921–1927, a member of the board of the agricultural college at
Rimforsa Rimforsa is a locality situated in Kinda Municipality, Östergötland County, Sweden with 2,238 inhabitants in 2010. It is surrounded by a lot of forest and is approximately 40 km south of the city of Linköping Linköping ( , ) is a ci ...
1922–1936, and secretary and treasurer of the
Vaksamhet The Vaksamhet ( English: ''Vigilance'') was a Swedish anti-trafficking organization, founded in 1902, and active until 1946. Its goal was to combat human trafficking, specifically what was then termed as the white slave trade; the trafficking in ...
association from 1927. Plomgren wrote articles in newspapers and magazines, including the feminist ''Hertha'' magazine. She wrote several plays for
Nya Idun ('New Idun') is a Swedish cultural association for women founded in 1885, originally as a female counterpart to ('the Idun Society'). Its aim was to "gather educated women in the Stockholm area for informal gatherings". Activity was founded ...
in collaboration with
Annie Bergman Annie Bergman (15 December 1889 – 11 January 1987) was a Swedish artist, writer, and children's book author. Early life and education Annie Bergman was born on 15 December 1889 in Liège, Belgium to Ingeborg Billquist and William Bergman. H ...
, including a Mozart parody ''Figges bröllop'' in 1933 and ''Den gudomliga äppelkompotten'' in 1935 as part of the organisation's 50th anniversary. She also wrote plays for the Stockholm Women's Fencing Club. Wiel-Hansen acted in several of the plays Plomgren wrote, both for the Stockholm Women's Fencing Club and in Nya Idun.


Recognition

Plomgren was awarded the ''
Illis quorum ''Illis quorum'' (''Illis quorum meruere labores'') (English: "For Those Whose Labors Have Deserved It") is a gold medal awarded for outstanding contributions to Swedish culture, science or society. The award was introduced in 1784 by King Gusta ...
'' of the eighth magnitude in 1934 and the Gold Medal of the Swedish
Royal Patriotic Society The Royal Patriotic Society () is a Sweden, Swedish royal family, royal society founded in 1772 in Stockholm, Sweden, by royal charter of King Gustav III of Sweden. The original aim was to improve agriculture, mining and the textile industry. The ...
in 1941.


Personal life

Ida von Plomgren and
Janken Wiel-Hansen Johanne Sofie "Janken" Wiel-Hansen (11 July 1868 - 3 April 1938) was a Norwegian-Swedish athlete, feminist and a pioneer in fencing and swordsmanship. She was the founder of the Stockholms Kvinnliga Fäktklubb (Stockholm Women's Fencing Club) and ...
shared a home and lived at the same address for at least the last 15 years before Wiel-Hansen's death in 1938. The couple travelled together several times, including to Bavaria and Norway. Plomgren was the sole beneficiary of Janken Wiel-Hansen's will, made shortly before her death. Plomgren survived her by 20 years. Ida von Plomgren died in Stockholm on 6 March 1960.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Plomgren, Ida von 1870 births 1960 deaths Recipients of the Illis quorum Swedish feminists People from Nyköping Municipality Foil fencers LGBTQ nobility Lesbian dramatists and playwrights Swedish women dramatists and playwrights Swedish LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights Swedish lesbian writers 20th-century Swedish nobility Ida Swedish female foil fencers