Ice War
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''Ice War'' is a
board wargame A board wargame is a wargame with a set playing surface or board game, board, as opposed to being played on a computer or in a more free-form playing area as in miniatures games. The modern, commercial wargaming hobby (as distinct from military ...
published by
Metagaming Concepts Metagaming Concepts, later known simply as Metagaming, was a company that published board games from 1974 to 1983. It was founded and owned by Howard Thompson, who designed the company's first game, '' Stellar Conquest''. The company also inven ...
in 1978 that hypothesizes a Eurasian attack against American oilfields in Alaska.


Gameplay

''Ice War'' is a two-player game of arctic warfare involving a raid by the Eurasian Socialist Alliance on Alaskan oil fields at
Prudhoe Bay Prudhoe Bay is a town located in North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population of the CDP was 1,310 people, down from 2,174 residents in the 2010 census, and up from just 5 residents in 2000; however ...
. One player takes the part of the ESA attackers, while the other plays the American defenders. Players have an ability to purchase 30 points of units, and can choose from outposts, recon sleds, hovercraft, tanks, infantry, orbital platforms, recon satellites and missiles. There are five modes of transportation, all of which have differing abilities to traverse the four types of terrain (tundra, mud, ice and water). Terrain can be converted from one type to another as a result of combat. At a certain point in the game, the American player can bring on reinforcements, but only in the single town on the map, and not at all if the town is destroyed by the ESA. The game comes with a 24-page rule book, an 8" x 14" two-colour paper map, and 135 cardboard counters.


Publication history

In 1977, Metagaming Concepts pioneered the
microgame The MicroGame line by Metagaming Concepts consisted of tabletop microgames published from 1977 to 1982. History In 1977, Metagaming Concepts designer Howard Thompson came up with a new type of small, inexpensive, and fast wargame with a limited ...
, a small and relatively simple solitaire or two-person wargame packaged in a ziplock bag. Over the next five years, the company produced almost two dozen games in their
MicroGame The MicroGame line by Metagaming Concepts consisted of tabletop microgames published from 1977 to 1982. History In 1977, Metagaming Concepts designer Howard Thompson came up with a new type of small, inexpensive, and fast wargame with a limited ...
line. ''Ice War'' was the 9th game in the series, designed by Keith Gross and published in 1978. This was Gross's first published game; he would go on to design '' Invasion of the Air-eaters'', '' The Air-Eaters Strike Back!'', and ''
Hitler’s War ''Hitler's War'' is a biographical book by the British author David Irving. It describes the Second World War from the point of view of Adolf Hitler, the dictator of Nazi Germany. It was first published in April 1977 by Hodder & Stoughton and ...
''.


Reception

In the June 1979 edition of ''
Dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
'' (Issue 26), Tony Watson found that ''Ice War'' "plays fast and clean... Play is simple but challenging, especially if the players take the time to examine the problems and possibilities that face them." Watson recommended the game, saying, "''Ice War'' is fast, fun and challenging. It offers interesting tactical play about a situation that is not all that implausible." Don Turnbull reviewed ''Ice War'' for ''
White Dwarf A white dwarf is a Compact star, stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very density, dense: in an Earth sized volume, it packs a mass that is comparable to the Sun. No nuclear fusion takes place i ...
'' #15, giving it an overall rating of 5 out of 10, and stated that "Excellent though the idea is, I can't help feeling that this subject would be better handled in a larger, more expansive (and expensive) format." In the inaugural edition of '' Ares Magazine'', David Ritchie gave ''Ice Wars'' a 7 out of 9, saying "There is heavy emphasis on limited intelligence and the effect of various weapons on the ice pack off the bay. Playable in 45 minutes or less. Simple, but fun." In the March 1980 edition of ''
Dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
'' (Issue 35), Roberto Camino compared ''Ice War'' to SPI's ''
War in the Ice ''War in the Ice'', subtitled "The Battle for the Seventh Continent, 1991-92", is a near-future science fiction board wargame published by Simulations Publications, Inc. (SPI) in 1978 that simulates a war over resources in Antarctica. Gameplay ' ...
'', a similar game of arctic combat, although set in
Antarctica Antarctica () is Earth's southernmost and least-populated continent. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. ...
. Camino preferred ''Ice Wars'', saying that although the quality of the game materials in ''War in the Ice'' was superior to ''Ice War'', the simple rules of ''Ice War'' were preferable to the very complex rules for ''War in the Ice''. Camino concluded that "Dollar for dollar — ''War in the Ice'' is $10, ''Ice War'' is $3 — ''Ice War'' is the better buy." In Issue 27 of ''Simulacrum'', Brian Train noted, "The main challenge in this game is anticipating where the Godless Commies will strike and how to stop them. The first part of the game centres around satellite searches of the ice to the north of the oilfield, and blowing holes in the ice with nuclear weapons!" In a retrospective review in Issue 35 of ''Warning Order'', Matt Irsik called the game "Definitely a product of the Cold War era." Irsik warned that the game was a bit more involved than 21st century games, saying, "At the time this was the most complex of the microgames, although compared to many other games in the 70s and 80s it was standard fare." He concluded, "Although it seems dated today, at the time it was a fun game that saw the Russian force trying to remain hidden for as long as possible, followed by a series of sharp engagements that determined the winner."


Other reviews and commentary

*''
Magia i Miecz ''Magia i Miecz'' (; ''Magic and Sword'') was a Polish magazine dedicated to RPG games. It was the first and longest existing magazine of this type in the country. It was published in 1993–2002 by Wydawnictwo MAG. It was a precursor of RPG i ...
'' (Issue 1 - 1993) (Polish) *''
Galileo Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642), commonly referred to as Galileo Galilei ( , , ) or mononymously as Galileo, was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a poly ...
''


References

{{reflist Board games introduced in 1978 Metagaming Concepts games Science fiction board wargames Wargames introduced in 1978