Ian Cedric Audley Player
DMS (15 March 1927 – 30 November 2014) was a South African international conservationist. Ian Player was one of the world's outstanding
conservationists and
environmental statesmen. He earned his stripes in the rough and tumble era during which Africa's protected areas were being created and tested. With his team, he also pioneered the saving of endangered species when they saved the white rhino from extinction (Operation Rhino).
Biography
Born in Johannesburg, Player spent his first years in a modest timber and corrugated iron home at the Robinson Deep gold mine. Player’s father Francis Player was a shift boss at the mine; he married Muriel in 1922. Player’s sister Wilma was born in 1934 and
Gary Player
Gary James Player (born 1 November 1935) is a South African retired professional golfer who is widely considered to be one of the greatest golfers of all time. During his career, Player won nine major championships on the regular tour and nine ...
was born a year later in 1935.
Player was educated at
St. John's College, Johannesburg,
Union of South Africa
The Union of South Africa (; , ) was the historical predecessor to the present-day South Africa, Republic of South Africa. It came into existence on 31 May 1910 with the unification of the British Cape Colony, Cape, Colony of Natal, Natal, Tra ...
. At school he excelled at sports, but a serious knee injury prevented him from pursuing them. He instilled a love of sport and physical discipline in his brother Gary.
Player served in the
6th Armoured Division attached to the American 5th Army in Italy 1944–46.
Immediately after the war Player worked in the gold-mines.
Player's conservation career can said to have begun in 1952 when he became a game ranger in the
Umfolozi Game Reserve, in northern Zululand, in the service of the Natal Parks Board.
Player married Ann Farrer in 1957. They had three children: Kenneth, Jessica and Amyas.
Player died on 30 November 2014 of a stroke.
Conservation
Player's conservation career started with the Natal Parks Board in 1952 and whilst Warden of the
Umfolozi Game Reserve, he spearheaded two key initiatives:
* Operation Rhino - that saved the few remaining southern race of
white rhino
The white rhinoceros, also known as the white rhino or square-lipped rhinoceros (''Ceratotherium simum''), is the largest extant species of rhinoceros and the most Sociality, social of all rhino species, characterized by its wide mouth adapted f ...
.
* Protected status for the Umfolozi and
St. Lucia Wilderness Areas (now known as the iSimangaliso Wetland Park World Heritage Site)- The first wilderness areas to be zoned in South Africa and on the African continent.
Player was the Founder of the Wilderness Leadership School, which still runs the original wilderness trails to this day.

This led to the formation of the
Wild Foundation
The WILD Foundation is a 501(c)(3) organization that was founded in 1974 by two South Africans and based in Boulder, Colorado.
History
The WILD Foundation was founded in 1974 by South African game ranger Ian Player and his Zulu mentor Magq ...
, the Wilderness Foundation SA, Wilderness Foundation UK, Magqubu Ntombela Foundation not to mention the World Wilderness Congresses, first convened in 1977.
In 2004 Player collaborated with Sarah Collins, entrepreneur, visionary, and women's rights activist, to create 'Take Back The Future'. The objective was to tempt mainstream South African youth into this arena of wilderness preservation. 'Take Back The Future' raised money through selling earth worms, and growing and selling vegetables at farmer's markets. By setting up youth groups they were able to innovate and upscale the concept across communities in South Africa.
Amongst many orders and awards, Player was awarded the Knight of the
Order of the Golden Ark and the
Decoration for Meritorious Service (the then highest Republic of South African civilian award). He was the recipient of two honorary doctorates:
* Doctor of Philosophy, Honoris Causa from the
University of Natal
The University of Natal was a university in the former South African province Natal which later became KwaZulu-Natal. The University of Natal no longer exists as a distinct legal entity, as it was incorporated into the University of KwaZulu- ...
.
* Doctor of Laws (LLD) (h.c.) from
Rhodes University.
Player's archives and legacy are owned and managed by his nephew Marc Player, who has initiated several projects including books (Into the River of Life) a feature-length movie, a TV series built around Operation Rhino translocation program and THE PLAYER INDABA which seeks global "PLAYERS' to raise funds to fight the extinction of various threatened animal species. The Ian Player Foundation has also been established as a charitable organization aiding nature conservation, wildlife activism and environmental education.
In popular culture
The famous movie director and producer
Howard Hawks
Howard Winchester Hawks (May 30, 1896December 26, 1977) was an American film director, Film producer, producer, and screenwriter of the Classical Hollywood cinema, classic Hollywood era. Critic Leonard Maltin called him "the greatest American ...
, wanted a movie about people who catch animals in Africa for zoos, a dangerous profession with exciting scenes the likes of which had never been seen on-screen before. The name of his blockbuster movie is
Hatari!
''Hatari!'' (, Swahili for "Danger!") is a 1962 American adventure romantic comedy film starring John Wayne as the leader of a group of professional game catchers in Africa.McCarthy, Todd. ''Howard Hawks: the grey fox of Hollywood'', New York, ...
, starring
John Wayne
Marion Robert Morrison (May 26, 1907 – June 11, 1979), known professionally as John Wayne, was an American actor. Nicknamed "Duke", he became a Pop icon, popular icon through his starring roles in films which were produced during Hollywood' ...
. Hawks increased his knowledge in catching animals from Player's humane work. In 1952 South Africa was disastrously embarked to eliminate all large wild animals to protect livestock, and only 300 white rhinos survived. Player then started his famed rhino catching technique to relocate and save the white rhinos. Player's humane project was called Operation Rhino and the renowned film documentary named Operation Rhino was produced. Hawks studied this film documentary repeatedly to help incorporate aspects of it into his film Hatari!.
In June 1964, Player appeared on the panel show
To Tell the Truth
''To Tell the Truth'' is an American television panel show. Four celebrity panelists are presented with three contestants (the "team of challengers", each an individual or pair) and must identify which is the "central character" whose unusual ...
as himself, highlighting his role as warden of
Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park and his work protecting
white rhinos. Host
Bud Collyer noted that scenes of white rhinos shown at the beginning of the episode were from
Ivan Tors' movie
Rhino!, released a few weeks earlier, and for which Player acted as a technical advisor.
Selected works
* ''
Men, Rivers and Canoes'' – 1964
Reissued 2007-
* ''White Rhino Saga'' – 1972 -
* ''Big Game – 1972'' - ASIN: B0007BO5E4
* ''Man and the Wilderness'' – 1986 - ASIN: B0007BQ0FG
– 1997 -
Ian Player Perspective stories by and about Dr. Ian Player
Awards
Dr. Player receives the 2012 Anton Rupert Award for Lifetime Achievement in Conservation
References
External links
* http://www.ianplayerfoundation.com
WILD FoundationWilderness Foundation SAWilderness Foundation UKand articles about him on thei
blogWilderness Leadership Schoolhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jW1hQcilmRA
{{DEFAULTSORT:Player, Ian
1927 births
2014 deaths
People from Johannesburg
South African conservationists
South African people of British descent
Alumni of St John's College (Johannesburg)