INPUD (International Network for People who Use Drugs) is an international
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
grouping local groups and collectives of people who use illicit drugs, which aims at "A world where people who use drugs are free to live their lives with dignity."
INPUD was founded in 2006 in Vancouver, Canada,
and formally launched in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 1 November 2008.
History
Although drug users' activist groups have existed all across the world for decades,
the inception of an international network of people who use drugs traces back to Canada. On the one hand, in practice, in
British Columbia
British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include ...
, the leadership of local users groups such as
VANDU
Vandu is a village in Kadrina Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia. (retrieved 28 July 2021)
Estonian Prime Minister and State Elder Otto Strandman
Otto August Strandman ( – 5 February 1941) was an Estonian politician, wh ...
inspired the creation of a broader network. According to Kerr ''et al'', "in 1997 a group of Vancouver residents, including drug users, activists, and others, came together to form a drug user organization as a means to addressing the health crisis among local injecting drug users" and called it the Vancouver Area Network of Drug Users (VANDU)
Following the launch of this local organization, a series of meetings and gathering were set up. On the other hand, in theory, NGOs such as the
Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network had prepared background documents such as the report ''Nothing About Us Without Us (Greater, Meaningful Involvement of People Who Use Illegal Drugs: A Public Health, Ethical, and Human Rights Imperative)''
which emphasized that measures of harm reduction related to drug use should happen "from the ground up, with people who use drugs involved in every part of the process".
Between 30 May and 4 April 2006, the ''17th International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm'' was held in Vancouver. Over 1300 attendees from more than 60 countries reportedly attended.
One of the highlighted outcome was the adoption, on the first day of the conference, of ''the Vancouver Declaration'', subtitled "Why the world needs an international network of activists who use drugs."
It served as the starting point to the development of an international network and, subsequently, regional and local groupings. The Vancouver Declaration "highlights the history of marginalization and discrimination against people who use drugs and promotes the right to self-representation and empowerment".
The NGO was formally created as a Belgian non-profit organization, and launched on 1 November 2008.
INPUD also declared the first of November an ''International Drug Users Day''.
Purpose and activities
INPUD considers itself "a global peer-based organization that seeks to promote the health and defend the rights of people who use drugs".
On its website, the organization is described as follows:At its launch, INPUD declared the following five aims:
# To advocate and lobby for the rights of drug users on the world stage,
# To bring the voices of drug users to the policy table,
# To support and seed the development of self-determining networks of drug users that advocate for the rights of drug users,
# To promote and advocate for harm reduction as a means of supporting safer drug use,
# To build alliances with like-minded organizations in the drugs field and civil society to further the first four aims of INPUD.
In its 2021-2024 plan, INPUD declared as a "vision": "A world where people who use drugs are free to live their lives with dignity."
More generally, the goals and purposes of INPUD are laid down in the Vancouver Declaration. After its launch, in 2007, INPUD conducted "a six-month on-line research on the profile of drug users' (DU) activism and self-organisation." The study gathered information about the types of the drug users' organizations world-wide, the level of involvement of drug users communities in activism, geographical coverage, goals, funding sources, etc. The study was then used to foster capacity-building into local organizations of people who use drugs.
In 2015, INPUD held consultations in
Dar es Salaam,
Bangkok
Bangkok, officially known in Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estimated populatio ...
,
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
Tbilisi
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million p ...
, and virtually, with representatives of 24 drug users groups originating from 28 countries. This resulted in the adoption of the ''Consensus Statement on Drug Use Under Prohibition'',
a manifesto which focusses on
human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
,
health
Health, according to the World Health Organization, is "a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity".World Health Organization. (2006)''Constitution of the World Health Organiza ...
, and the
law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vari ...
in relation to people who use drugs, from the perspective of
people who use drugs themselves. As explained on the organization's website, "This is a statement of essential demands. These demands must be met if the harms experienced by people who use drugs are to be ended."
The Consensus Statement reinforces the Vancouver Declaration and specifies the goals of INPUD and its local groups.
INPUD and its local chapters have increasingly been involved as observers and participant in United Nations conferences on drugs and health-related issues. In 2017, INPUD collaborated with the
UN Office on Drugs and Crime,
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level o ...
,
Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS,
UN Population Fund and
UN Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)french: Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human deve ...
to publish a guide titled ''Implementing Comprehensive HIV and HCV Programmes with People Who Inject Drugs: Practical Guidance for Collaborative Interventions''.
Regional organisations
One of the goals of INPUD is "developing and supporting regional and national drug user networks and emerging leaders through technical support"
Accordingly, INPUD is subdivided into seven regional or topical groupings themselves gathering local groups. Regional or topical INPUD members are organized as their own networks of people who use drugs, with the same aims and objectives as INPUD's. It receives funding from the
Robert Carr Fund to develop the consortium of networks.
As of July 2022, there are six regional groups plus one topical group (INWUD).
International Network of Women who Use Drugs (INWUD)
Founded in 2010, INWUD is the global network of women who use drugs. It has been shedding light on gender-specific issues like sexual and reproductive health, or gender-specific repression of women who use drugs (such as forced abortion or sterilization) as well as issues of stigma.
African Network of People who Use Drugs (AfricaNPUD)
AfricaNPUD is a network founded in 2015 by and for African people who use drugs, and headquartered in
Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the United Republic of Tanzania ( sw, Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania), is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It borders Uganda to the north; Kenya to the northeast; Comoro Islands ...
. It is currently present across 15 countries in the African region. AfricaNPUD accepts membership from both individual members and community-led organizations.
Asian Network of People who use Drugs (ANPUD)
ANPUD is headquartered in
Thailand
Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is b ...
.
Eurasian Network of People who Use Drugs (ENPUD)
ENPUD is focused on the Eastern Europe and Centra Asia (EECA) region.
During the
Russo-Ukrainian War
The Russo-Ukrainian War; uk, російсько-українська війна, rosiisko-ukrainska viina. has been ongoing between Russia (alongside Russian separatists in Ukraine) and Ukraine since February 2014. Following Ukraine's Rev ...
, the network has been engaged in providing emergency assistance and treatment for people who use drugs.
European Network of People who Use Drugs (EuroNPUD)
Founded 2011, EuroNPUD is present across the European Union and neighboring countries (UK, Switzerland, Norway).
EuroNPUD claims presence in 12 European countries via local unions and groups of people who use drugs (
Swedish Drug Users Union, CATNPUD and
Metzineres
Metzineres (in full "''Metzineres - Environments of shelter for womxn who take drugs surviving violences''") is a nonprofit cooperative based in Barcelona, Spain, providing shelter for vulnerable and marginalized women and non-binary people w ...
in Catalonia,
ASUD
The Asud ( Mongolian Cyrillic: , IPA: //) were a military group of Alani origin. The Mongol clan Asud is the plural of As, the Arabic name for the Alans.
Against the Alans and the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols used divide and conquer tactics ...
in France, etc.).
Latin American Network of People who Use Drugs (LANPUD)
Focused on Latin America and the Caribbean regions, it was launched on 26 October 2012 in
Salvador de Bahia
Salvador ( English: ''Savior'') is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia. Situated in the Zona da Mata in the Northeast Region of Brazil, Salvador is recognized throughout the country and internationally for its cuisi ...
, Brasil. As of July 2022, LANPUD claims presence in 17 countries.
Middle East and North Africa Network of People who Use Drugs (MENANPUD)
MENANPUD is present in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region.
Leadership
As of July 2022,
the Board is formed by:
* Judy Chang (executive director since 2017),
* Phumlani Malinga (Communications Officer since 2022),
* Tina Chkhaidze (Finance Manager since 2018),
* Rico Gustav (Senior Technical Advisor),
* Kim Jackson (Office Manager since 2020),
* Annie Madden (
Robert Carr Fund's Exceptional Opportunity Project Lead),
* Aditia Taslim (Advocacy Officer).
* Olga Szubert (Programme Oversight since 2021),
* Gayané Arustamyan (Programme Manager since 2021)
See also
*
Drugs
A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalat ...
*
Harm reduction
Harm reduction, or harm minimization, refers to a range of public health policies designed to lessen the negative social and/or physical consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction is used to de ...
*
Drug policy
A drug policy is the policy regarding the control and regulation of psychoactive substances (commonly referred to as drugs), particularly those that are addictive or cause physical and mental dependence. While drug policies are generally implemen ...
*
NGO
A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in ...
*
UNODC
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC; French: ''Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime'') is a United Nations office that was established in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention by combining the ...
*
UNAIDS
The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) (, ONUSIDA) is the main advocate for accelerated, comprehensive and coordinated global action on the HIV/ AIDS pandemic.
The mission of UNAIDS is to lead, strengthen and support an ...
*
WHO
Who or WHO may refer to:
* Who (pronoun), an interrogative or relative pronoun
* Who?, one of the Five Ws in journalism
* World Health Organization
Arts and entertainment Fictional characters
* Who, a creature in the Dr. Seuss book ''Horton Hear ...
References
External links
* (INPUD's official website)
{{DEFAULTSORT:INPUD
Addiction and substance abuse organizations
Drug control law
Political controversies
Drug culture
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Drug policy organizations
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2006 establishments in Canada