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Hugill is a
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
in
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
, England. Hugill includes the village of
Ings ''Ings'' is an old word of Old English origin referring to water meadows and marshes. The term appears in place names in Yorkshire (such as Hall Ings, Bradford, Fairburn Ings RSPB reserve, Clifton Ings in York, Derwent Ings, Sutton Ings, Acast ...
and the hamlets of Grassgarth, and
Reston Reston may refer to: Places *Reston, Florida, an unincorporated community in Florida, United States *Reston, Lincolnshire, a parish in England *Reston, Manitoba, a small community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada *Reston Scar, a fell in Cumbria, En ...
plus a large part of the village of Staveley and the west bank of the
River Kent The River Kent is a short river in the county of Cumbria in England. It originates in hills surrounding Kentmere, and flows for around 20 miles (32 km) into the north of Morecambe Bay. The upper reaches and the western bank of the estuary ...
north of Barley Bridge. It was formerly a part of the
Barony of Kendal The Barony of Kendal is a subdivision of the English historic county of Westmorland. It evolved from one of two ancient baronies that make up the county, the other being the Barony of Westmorland (also known as North Westmorland, or the Barony ...
. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 416, increasing at the 2011 census to 446. Approximately 60% of the population live in Staveley or the Kent valley. In the 1870s, Hugill was described as :''The township lies on the Kendal and Windermere railway, 2 miles E of Windermere; and contains the hamlets of Ings, Grass-Garth, and BorwickFold. Reston Scar is a prominent feature in the valley.'' Staveley with Ings Parish Council represents the three civil parishes of Hugill, Nether Staveley and
Over Staveley Over Staveley is a civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England. The parish comprises most of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, Staveley north of the River Gowan, Cumbria, River Gowan, and areas of farmland and fell (including Brunt K ...
. It has produced two ambitious Parish Plans, which have set out ''"aspirations for the future."'' that are concerned with improving the environment, public transport, highways, village facilities housing and general development


Brief history

Hugill was previously joined with the
Barony of Kendal The Barony of Kendal is a subdivision of the English historic county of Westmorland. It evolved from one of two ancient baronies that make up the county, the other being the Barony of Westmorland (also known as North Westmorland, or the Barony ...
, after the death of William de Lancastre III the Barony was divided into fees. Hugill fell under the category of the 'Marquis fee'. Throughout the time that Kendall was separated, according to the archives retrieved and analysed by
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
''"The barony was partitioned between heiresses in 1247"'' by the 15th century the Marquis fee ''"came to the Crown by attainder of William Parr"'' This specific area that Hugill fell under the category of the Marquis fee only covered a quarter of the Kendal of Barony. According to the Lonsdale Archive, the Lowther family ''"accumulated extensive estates, including the Lordship of numerous manors in Cumberland and Westmorland"'' The Marquis fee was then ''"leased to the Lowther's after 1705."''


Local Attractions

The parish is within the
Lake District National Park The Lake District, also known as ''the Lakes'' or ''Lakeland'', is a mountainous region and National parks of the United Kingdom, national park in Cumbria, North West England. It is famous for its landscape, including its lakes, coast, and mou ...
, and includes several
fell A fell (from Old Norse ''fell'', ''fjall'', "mountain"Falk and Torp (2006:161).) is a high and barren landscape feature, such as a mountain or Moorland, moor-covered hill. The term is most often employed in Fennoscandia, Iceland, the Isle of M ...
s popular with fellwalkers.
Reston Scar Reston Scar is a fell in the Lake District of Cumbria, England. With a height of , it overlooks the north side of Staveley village, and is listed among Alfred Wainwright's ''The Outlying Fells of Lakeland''. The summit offers good views of th ...
, Hugill Fell and
High Knott High Knott, marked on some Ordnance Survey maps as Williamson's Monument, is a hill in the eastern part of the English Lake District, near Staveley, Cumbria. The monument on its summit was built by the Reverend T. Williamson in 1803, in memory of ...
(the location of Williamson's Monument, a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, H ...
) are fells described in A. Wainwright's ''
The Outlying Fells of Lakeland ''The Outlying Fells of Lakeland'' is a 1974 book written by Alfred Wainwright dealing with hills in and around the Lake District of England. It differs from Wainwright's ''Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells, Pictorial Guides'' in that each ...
''. Other amenities include the Windermere Golf Club and the Hawkshead brewery hall which opened in 2010.


Development of the Churches

According to 'Nicolson and Burn' who focused on the History of the counties of
Westmorland Westmorland (, formerly also spelt ''Westmoreland''R. Wilkinson The British Isles, Sheet The British IslesVision of Britain/ref>) is an area of North West England which was Historic counties of England, historically a county. People of the area ...
and
Cumberland Cumberland ( ) is an area of North West England which was historically a county. The county was bordered by Northumberland to the north-east, County Durham to the east, Westmorland to the south-east, Lancashire to the south, and the Scottish ...
The chapel of Staveley, which was once a place of worship has undertaken many changes ''" Staveley and Hugill were originally one chapelry. But afterwards a separate chapel was erected at Ings in Hugill"'' Considering Staveley and Hugill was once sharing the Christian place of worship the building that was once used for this process has now become a cottage holiday destination. ''"The Chapel has been imaginatively created from part of this former place of worship in the centre of Staveley"'' Due to its location, amenities such as the local butchers and post office is ''"a few hundred yards from the cottage, the village is an ideal base for those not wishing to be too dependent on the car."'' St Anne's church is the current main place of Christian worship in Hugill. According to the 'Listed Buildings 2010' survey, the church ''"dated 1743 on plaque"''


Geography

The village of Ings is strategically placed on the A591, 1 mile west of Staveley and 2 miles east of Windermere. The 'Lakes Line', Oxenholme to Windermere railway line, runs about 1/4-mile to the south of Ings but does not have a stopping place. According to the Census data collection in 2011 the different types of households in Hugill are widely spread. The majority of the population fall under the category concerning the 'unshared dwelling, whole house or bungalow' withholds 31% of the residents in the Parish. In contrast many of the categories such as 'shared dwelling' and 'caravans and temporary structures' have 0% of the residents living there. According to Hugill Population Time Series 1881–2011, there was a large population increase during 1880 and 1890 having a range of approximately 170 people. In addition to this during the decade of 1900 population decreased from 570 to 320 (approximately). From 1960 to the next few decades there has been a constant increase in population. Showing a positive correlation.


Historical and Modern Occupations

The majority of the population in ''Hugill'' received highest attained qualification at level 4/5. In 2011 (approximately) 135 people achieved this level. Comparing this with a level 1 qualification there is a range of 94 people. The main Occupation in ''Hugill'' are under the category of 'Managers, Directors and Senior Officials' having 47 people according to the 2011 census statistics. Contrasting this with the lowest category, being 'Process, Plant and Machine Operatives' only having 7 people.


See also

* Listed buildings in Hugill


References


External links


Cumbria County History Trust: Hugill
(nb: provisional research only – see Talk page) * * {{Authority control Civil parishes in Cumbria Westmorland and Furness